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Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2023-frontmatter1
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on Bank Profitability: Cross-Country Evidence COVID-19对银行盈利能力的影响:跨国证据
4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2022-0089
Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron, Whelsy Boungou
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Bank Profitability: Cross-Country Evidence","authors":"Emmanuelle Augeraud-Véron, Whelsy Boungou","doi":"10.1515/ger-2022-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2022-0089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using data from 5474 banks located in 23 OECD countries over the period 2019Q2–2022Q1, we study the influence of COVID-19 on bank profitability (before and during the COVID-19 vaccination period). Our results show a negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bank profitability, especially at the onset of the health crisis. In addition, we find that vaccination against COVID-19 had a positive effect on bank profitability, not yet sufficient to compensate for the losses generated at the beginning of the pandemic. Finally, we show that these effects depend on the characteristics of banks (notably size and capital) before vaccination and on the severity of the crisis across countries. Overall, we provide the first evidence of the influence of vaccination on bank behavior in terms of profitability.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135962651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How do people discount over spatial distance? 人们如何在空间距离上贴现?
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2021-0106
Lisa V. Bruttel, Niklas Ziemann
{"title":"How do people discount over spatial distance?","authors":"Lisa V. Bruttel, Niklas Ziemann","doi":"10.1515/ger-2021-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2021-0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper studies how individuals discount the utility they derive from their provision of goods over spatial distance. In a controlled laboratory experiment in Germany, we elicit preferences for the provision of the same good at different locations. To isolate spatial preferences from any other direct value of the goods being close to the individual, we focus on goods with “existence value.” We find that individuals put special weight on the provision of these goods in their immediate vicinity. This “vicinity bias” represents a spatial analogy to the “present bias” in the time dimension.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"35 2 1","pages":"33 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77958837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Don’t Look Up: House Prices in Emerging Europe 不要抬头看:新兴欧洲的房价
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.5089/9798400227042.001
Serhan Cevik, Sadhna Naik
{"title":"Don’t Look Up: House Prices in Emerging Europe","authors":"Serhan Cevik, Sadhna Naik","doi":"10.5089/9798400227042.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400227042.001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates how housing prices respond to economic, financial and demographic conditions in emerging markets in Europe. We use quarterly data covering 10 countries over the period 1998–2022 and implement a panel quantile regression approach to obtain a granular analysis of real estate markets. Overall, economic, financial and demographic developments explain real house price growth in emerging Europe, with income growth having the most significant impact. Quantile regression estimations show that income growth matters more for higher quantiles of the property market. We also find that an increase in short-term or long-term interest rates has a price-dampening impact, indicating that a higher cost of borrowing is associated with lower real house price growth. These results indicate that the downturn in house prices could deepen with the looming economic recession and soaring interest rates.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"133 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87879990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Team performance and the perception of being observed: Experimental evidence from top-level professional football 团队表现与被观察的感知:来自顶级职业足球的实验证据
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2021-0104
Massimiliano Ferraresi, G. Gucciardi
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引用次数: 0
The gender division of unpaid care work throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany 德国2019冠状病毒病大流行期间无偿护理工作的性别分工
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2022-0003
Jonas Jessen, C. Spieß, Sevrin Waights, Katharina Wrohlich
{"title":"The gender division of unpaid care work throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany","authors":"Jonas Jessen, C. Spieß, Sevrin Waights, Katharina Wrohlich","doi":"10.1515/ger-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and related closures of day care centres and schools significantly increased the amount of care work done by parents. There has been much speculation over whether the pandemic increased or decreased gender equality in parental care work. Based on representative data for Germany from spring 2020 and winter 2021 we present an empirical analysis that shows that although gender inequality in the division of care work increased to some extent in the beginning of the pandemic, it returned to the pre-pandemic level in the second lockdown almost nine months later. These results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic neither aggravated nor lessened inequality in the division of unpaid care work among mothers and fathers in any persistent way in Germany.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"89 1","pages":"641 - 667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75711467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Heterogeneous capital tax competition in a federation with asymmetric tax compliance 非对称税收遵从的联邦异质性资本税收竞争
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2021-0103
Lisa Grazzini, A. Petretto
{"title":"Heterogeneous capital tax competition in a federation with asymmetric tax compliance","authors":"Lisa Grazzini, A. Petretto","doi":"10.1515/ger-2021-0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2021-0103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In a federal country with two regions, consumers can decide not only the region where to invest, but also the type of capital investment. We analyse how such decision is affected by the fact that a first type of capital is taxed at a regional level while a second one is taxed at a federal level with tax compliance for federal taxation varying across regions. A standard horizontal tax competition arises for the first type of capital across regions. Instead, vertical tax competition arising between the regional and the federal level is not standard because there is not tax base overlap between the two tiers of government. However, both regional and federal tax bases are affected by tax policies decided by each level of government via capital movements from one type of capital towards the other one. Our main result shows under which conditions an increase in federal taxation in response to an increase in tax noncompliance may be less severe than in a set-up with only one type of capital because of capital flights arising not only across regions, but also across different types of capital investment.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"32 1","pages":"669 - 705"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75159388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reference pricing systems on the pharmaceutical market 药品市场参考定价制度
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2020-0105
Maximiliane Unsorg
{"title":"Reference pricing systems on the pharmaceutical market","authors":"Maximiliane Unsorg","doi":"10.1515/ger-2020-0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2020-0105","url":null,"abstract":"Constantly rising expenditures for pharmaceuticals require government intervention in firms’ pricing decisions. To this end, reference pricing systems are a frequently employed regulatory mechanism. This paper considers a duopoly market with vertically differentiated firms highlighting the effects of a reference pricing system on prices, consumer and producer surplus, expenditures and welfare. Reference pricing decreases equilibrium prices and induces a more competitive environment. It promotes generic usage leading to increased market coverage. Especially generic consumers benefit from a reference pricing regulation. The losses in producer surplus are mainly born by the brand-name firm. Introducing a reference pricing system unambiguously increases welfare.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinning out spectators: Did football matches contribute to the second COVID-19 wave in Germany? 观众减少:足球比赛是德国第二波新冠疫情的原因吗?
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2021-0060
K. Fischer
{"title":"Thinning out spectators: Did football matches contribute to the second COVID-19 wave in Germany?","authors":"K. Fischer","doi":"10.1515/ger-2021-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2021-0060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has decelerated substantial parts of economic and human interaction. This paper estimates football matches’ contribution to the spread of COVID-19 during Germany’s second infection wave in summer and autumn 2020. Exploiting the exogenous fixture schedules of matches across German counties in an event study design, we estimate that one additional match in a county on average raises daily cases by between 0.34 to 0.71 cases per 100,000 inhabitants after three weeks. Hence, this implies an increase of the seven-day incidence per 100,000 inhabitants by around three to seven percent. We do not find qualitatively different results for a subsample of German top league matches with the strictest hygiene regulations or matches with higher occupancy levels. Notably, the found effect is mediated by the incidence level at the day of the match with very few infections for matches at a seven-day incidence below 25. Using mobile phone data, we identify strong increases in the local mobility as an underlying mechanism. We finally show that the ban of away fans successfully limited the spread of COVID-19 beyond county borders. Our results alert that even outdoor mass gatherings can remarkably cause infections.","PeriodicalId":46476,"journal":{"name":"German Economic Review","volume":"298 1","pages":"595 - 640"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73393073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Frontmatter
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
German Economic Review Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1515/ger-2022-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
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