JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE最新文献_第2页

Features of the School Environment That Moderate Adolescent Marijuana Use: An Application and Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior 青少年适度使用大麻的学校环境特征:计划行为理论的应用与延伸

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1910091

Jennifer L. Frank, K. A. Fiegel

{"title":"Features of the School Environment That Moderate Adolescent Marijuana Use: An Application and Extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"Jennifer L. Frank, K. A. Fiegel","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2021.1910091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1910091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study assessed the moderating effects of school facilitating conditions (school opportunities for prosocial involvement, school commitment, academic grades, and truancy) on adolescent marijuana use within the context of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Utilizing a large statewide surveillance study of adolescent risk and protective factors (N = 217,276), Structural Equation Modeling was used to examine the extent to which TPB constructs (behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, control beliefs, and behavioral intention) predicted adolescent marijuana use. Results revealed the TPB model provided adequate fit to the data (χ 2(127) = 58,042, p < 0.01, CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.04), with strong and significant pathways in the directions expected. TPB constructs explained approximately 60% of the variance in intention and 34% of reported marijuana use over the past 30-days; revealing an unexplained intention-behavior gap. To explore this gap, we examined the role of school facilitating conditions on the relationship between intention and marijuana use. After controlling for related TPB constructs, moderation tests of this pathway revealed higher levels of school opportunities for prosocial involvement and school commitment significantly reduced the relationship between intention and marijuana use. Poor academic grades and higher levels of truancy strengthened the relationship between intention and marijuana use. These findings indicate school facilitating conditions may play an important role in adolescent decision-making regarding marijuana use. Greater attention to these conditions may address the intention-behavior gap and enhance the effectiveness of school-based drug prevention programming.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"155 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1910091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43428983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

‘Most of the Youth Are Drinking Because They Have Nothing to Do’: How Idle Time Facilitates Adolescent Alcohol Use in Urban Tanzania “大多数年轻人喝酒是因为他们无事可做”:空闲时间如何促进坦桑尼亚城市青少年饮酒

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1888169

Allison Carney, S. Kaaya, Lusajo J. Kajula, Mobolaji Ibitoye, Graca Marwerwe, M. Sommer

{"title":"‘Most of the Youth Are Drinking Because They Have Nothing to Do’: How Idle Time Facilitates Adolescent Alcohol Use in Urban Tanzania","authors":"Allison Carney, S. Kaaya, Lusajo J. Kajula, Mobolaji Ibitoye, Graca Marwerwe, M. Sommer","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2021.1888169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1888169","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Societal factors influencing adolescent alcohol initiation and use are not well documented in Tanzania. The goal of this qualitative study was to explore the structural and environmental factors influencing adolescent alcohol uptake and use in urban Tanzania. 177 adolescents aged 15–19 from varying socioeconomic backgrounds participated in 16 participatory groups (separated by sex and in-school/out-of-school status) at sites in four different locations in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Participatory methods were used, including listing and ranking activities, and photovoice, exploring adolescent’s perceptions around youth alcohol use, and recommendations for structural interventions to prevent or reduce adolescent alcohol uptake and use. Themes included: (1) “idle time” shapes adolescent alcohol use in urban Tanzania; (2) societal influences shape the locations where adolescents consume or purchase alcohol; and, (3) adolescents’ recommendations about structural approaches for reducing their idle time and vulnerability to alcohol use. Our findings highlight the need for programs and policies aimed at reducing youth idle time as an approach to reducing alcohol use, such as increasing opportunities for employment, extracurricular activities, and entertainment, particularly for adolescent boys in urban Tanzania, given their increased vulnerability to the uptake and use of alcohol.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"129 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1888169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48700296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Do Mothers’ Status, Autonomy, and Parenting Style Influence Their Children’s Initiation Into Smoking and Alcohol Use? 母亲的地位、自主性和教养方式会影响孩子开始吸烟和饮酒吗?

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1922324

Renee Andrea B. Arellano, K. Jandoc, Ysabel Anne G. Ramos

引用次数: 0

Does Behavioral Dysregulation Moderate the Links Between Contextual Factors and Substance Use Among Detained Youth? 被拘留青少年的行为失调是否缓和了环境因素与物质使用之间的联系?

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1907265

Paula J. Fite, K. Díaz, Rachel L. Doyle

引用次数: 0

Spice Use among Adolescents in the United States: A National Profile of Synthetic Cannabinoid Users 美国青少年使用香料的情况：合成大麻酚使用者的全国概况

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1873880

C. C. Lowe, J. Stogner, B. Miller

{"title":"Spice Use among Adolescents in the United States: A National Profile of Synthetic Cannabinoid Users","authors":"C. C. Lowe, J. Stogner, B. Miller","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2021.1873880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1873880","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To provide an updated profile of school-aged synthetic cannabinoid users in the U.S. by examining the factors associated with synthetic cannabinoid (SC) use. Methods Data from the 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YBRS)—a nationally-representative survey of high school youths in the U.S.—is analyzed using bivariate analyses and logistic regression models to examine the factors associated with lifetime, experimental, and persistent synthetic cannabinoid use. Results 8.0% of respondents reported any SC use; however, fewer than half of these users (3.6% of the sample) reported use three or more times. Older youths, males, and lesbian, gay and bisexual youths are more likely to report both lifetime and persistent use. Asian youths are less likely to report ever using SC than White and African American youths, while Hispanic youths are more likely to report lifetime and persistent use. Poor academic performance and using other substances are positively associated with lifetime and persistent use. Conclusions Researchers should continue to examine the factors associated with SC use, particularly the influence of age and sexual orientation, as well as patterns of continuation and desistance over time. Policy makers and practitioners should target at-risk groups with evidence-based substance use prevention programs and practices, and they should continue to raise awareness regarding the legal, medical, and social risks associated with SC use.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"119 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1873880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43795845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Treatment Completion for Youths with and without a Psychiatric Comorbidity 患有和不患有精神病的青少年治疗完成情况的种族/民族差异

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2020.1843580

Margarita Villagrana, Sei-Young Lee

引用次数: 0

Drug Use Intention and Associated Factors Among College Students: A Survey Conducted in Beijing 北京地区大学生吸毒倾向及相关因素调查

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/1067828X.2021.1922323

Feng Jiang, Chuanyu Xie, Ning Zhang

{"title":"Drug Use Intention and Associated Factors Among College Students: A Survey Conducted in Beijing","authors":"Feng Jiang, Chuanyu Xie, Ning Zhang","doi":"10.1080/1067828X.2021.1922323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1922323","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Previous studies and reports of drug abuse cases in China indicate that college students’ perceptions and attitudes toward illegal drugs may have been greatly impacted by the changing social surroundings. However, little work has been done to assess empirically their willingness and perceptions of using drugs. This paper, therefore, focuses on examining the intention of college students’ drug using and its influential factors. It draws upon the framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) which contains three constructs to predict intentions of a certain behavior, namely attitude, social norm and perceived control. Additionally, it explored whether prevention education may exert an influence on drug use intention. A survey was conducted among college students from 20 universities in Beijing with a self-report questionnaire. A total of 1,425 valid questionnaires were collected. The results show that only 2.3% of the respondents reported they had intentions of using illegal drugs. Other main findings include that attitudes (measured by knowledge on drugs and harm perception) is a significant protective factor of college students’ drug use intention, while social norms (measured by invitation of others) and perceived control (weighted by visibility of drugs on campus) are the risk factors. The usability of the TPB has been generally testified in this paper, whereas the result on several items showed different feedbacks than prior studies. The study reveals significant correlations between drug use intention and prevention programs of specific organizers and forms. Based on these findings, possible explanations and policy recommendations are provided.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"171 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828X.2021.1922323","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47914020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adolescents’ Response to a Text Message-Delivered Tobacco Use Intervention by Depressive Symptoms and Sex 青少年对短信烟草使用干预的抑郁症状和性反应

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1792021

M. Mason, J. Coatsworth

{"title":"Adolescents’ Response to a Text Message-Delivered Tobacco Use Intervention by Depressive Symptoms and Sex","authors":"M. Mason, J. Coatsworth","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1792021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1792021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Adolescent female tobacco users are more likely to have a depression disorder relative to tobacco using adolescent males. Less is known about how sex interacts with depression within the context of text-messaged delivered randomized controlled trials addressing tobacco use. Understanding the variation of treatment response based on sex and depression symptomatology would inform targeted, personalized adolescent tobacco use treatments. Methods To address this issue, a secondary data analysis was conducted from a text message-delivered clinical trial targeting 198 tobacco-using adolescents. The sample was 53% female and 91% African American with a mean age of 16.2. A three-way moderation analysis was used to determine if the treatment’s effect on tobacco use was moderated by depressive symptoms, which in turn, was moderated by sex. Results The analyses demonstrated that female adolescents were significantly more sensitive to the effects of depressive symptoms compared to male adolescents, such that those with elevated depressive symptoms did no better than controls on past 30-day tobacco use. However, for those females with fewer depressive symptoms, the treatment was effective in significantly reducing tobacco use. For males, treatment effects were not dependent on depressive symptoms. Conclusions These findings contribute to the clinical science on treatment response to text-delivered adolescent tobacco use interventions. Results support the need to provided targeted, individualized tobacco treatment that concurrently addresses depression for female adolescents.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"1 - 9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1792021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43321845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural Appropriation and Substance Use Disorder: A Case Report 文化挪用与物质使用障碍:一例报告

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805838

A. Gallop, BillyT . Chen, V. Gulati, Alicia A. Barnes

引用次数: 0

Risk Behaviors among Youths in a Two-Aspect Approach: Using Psychoactive Substances and Problematic Using of Internet 青少年危险行为的两方面分析:使用精神活性物质和有问题地使用网络

IF 0.6 4区医学

JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805839

Ł. Tomczyk, Arkadiusz Wąsiński

{"title":"Risk Behaviors among Youths in a Two-Aspect Approach: Using Psychoactive Substances and Problematic Using of Internet","authors":"Ł. Tomczyk, Arkadiusz Wąsiński","doi":"10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805839","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Risky behaviors, both online and offline, draw the attention of people who are engaged in education, namely parents, teachers, law enforcement representatives. This text joins the efforts to explain the relations between the Problematic Internet Use and offline risky behaviors. The main objective of the research was to present the co-occurrence of risk behaviors connected with taking psychoactive substances and dysfunctional use of the internet among adolescents. The research was conducted in Poland (N = 667 students of secondary and upper-secondary level schools aged 12–19) during September–October 2015. The following tools were applied: the risk behaviors in virtual space 2.0 scale; the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale; the diagnostic survey—youth and psychoactive substances. Risk behaviors and attitudes in students during taking psychoactive substances were compared with their behaviors evidencing dysfunctional use of the internet. The analysis of correlations between risk behaviors in the real and virtual space indicates strong co-occurrence of some aspects of using psychoactive substances and online activities that result in negative consequences. However, for most of the categories of experiences with psychoactive substances it is observable that individuals who do not engage in risk behaviors in reality are less prone to use the internet in a dysfunctional manner. As both worlds infiltrate, these explanations turn out to be of particular value for the redefinition of prevention of risky behaviors among the adolescents. Correlations between the offline and online space enforce the development of new prevention programs which would cover both spheres.","PeriodicalId":46463,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CHILD & ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE","volume":"29 1","pages":"27 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1067828x.2020.1805839","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42348503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3