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A portrait of success: Uruguayan firms in international trade 成功的写照：国际贸易中的乌拉圭公司
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-138-9
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引用次数: 0
Unionization and wages: a quantile analysis 工会化与工资：分位数分析
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-9
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引用次数: 0
The ECLA-BNDE Economic Development Centre and the training of a generation of development planners in Brazil ECLA-BDED经济发展中心和巴西一代发展规划者的培训
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-7
Elisa Klüger, Sergio Wanderley, A. D. F. Barbosa
{"title":"The ECLA-BNDE Economic Development Centre and the training of a generation of development planners in Brazil","authors":"Elisa Klüger, Sergio Wanderley, A. D. F. Barbosa","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to reconstruct the history of the partnership between the Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA) and Brazil’s National Bank for Economic Development (BNDE). The ECLA/BNDE Economic Development Centre, which operated in Rio de Janeiro between 1960 and 1967, held courses on Problems of Economic Development in several regions of the country, training a generation of development planning specialists who worked to overcome underdevelopment. The Centre also functioned as a gateway to ECLA ideas and writings in Brazil and as a locus of knowledge production in the area of economic development. It thus impacted both the governmental sphere and the academic world, providing an alternative to predominantly neoclassical economics courses. Drawing on a combination of documents, newspaper articles and the testimony of former members of the Centre, this article describes its activities and retraces the events leading to its creation, expansion and closure.","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41836585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technological change and labour market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean: a task content approach 拉丁美洲和加勒比的技术变革和劳动力市场趋势：任务内容方法
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-4
Ignacio Apella, G. Zunino
{"title":"Technological change and labour market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean: a task content approach","authors":"Ignacio Apella, G. Zunino","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyse employment profile trends in the Latin American and Caribbean countries according to the task content of workers’ jobs. This analysis seeks to approximate the impact of technological change on the labour market. The paper uses the definitions of an indicator that captures the relative importance of four types of tasks, namely cognitive versus manual and routine versus non-routine tasks, based on information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and household surveys. The analysis finds that there has been growing demand for workers over the last two decades in occupations which are intensive in cognitive abilities, with higher remuneration than for occupations which are intensive in manual tasks. Cognitive skills are therefore a key variable for improving participation in current and future labour markets. Technological change and labour market trends in Latin America and the Caribbean: a task content approach","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47907500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effects of oil royalties on regional inequality in Brazil 石油特许权使用费对巴西地区不平等的影响
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-10
Rafaela Nascimento Santos, L. C. D. S. Ribeiro, José Ricardo de Santana
{"title":"The effects of oil royalties on regional inequality in Brazil","authors":"Rafaela Nascimento Santos, L. C. D. S. Ribeiro, José Ricardo de Santana","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-10","url":null,"abstract":"This article evaluates the impact of oil royalties on Brazil’s production structure and their effects on regional inequality. An interregional input-output model was used, encompassing the 27 Brazilian states and 26 sectors, with base year 2008. The simulation strategy assumed 75% of these funds are channelled into education and 25% into the health sector, as mandated by Law 12.858/2013. To measure the effect of royalties on regional inequality, the Gini coefficient was calculated both ex-ante and ex-post with respect to the impact analysis. The main findings indicate that interregional and intersectoral spillovers are weak; but, in the Southeast and Northeast regions, the investment of royalties in education and health could help reduce intraregional inequality.","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41378320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pension arrangements and economic thinking: unreal assumptions and false predictions in the case of Argentina 养老金安排和经济思维：以阿根廷为例的不真实假设和错误预测
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-6
{"title":"Pension arrangements and economic thinking: unreal assumptions and false predictions in the case of Argentina","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49377430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A strategy for development with income redistribution: the minimum wage and growth fronts in Mexico 收入再分配的发展战略:墨西哥的最低工资和增长战线
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-5
R. Bielschowsky, Miguel Castillo, Gabriel Squeff, Roberto Orozco, Hugo Beteta
{"title":"A strategy for development with income redistribution: the minimum wage and growth fronts in Mexico","authors":"R. Bielschowsky, Miguel Castillo, Gabriel Squeff, Roberto Orozco, Hugo Beteta","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-5","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to contribute to the discussion on the viability and potential impact of substantially increasing the pay of the lowest-income workers. To this end, a set of simulations are carried out using the input-output matrix to assess the impact on economic variables of increasing the minimum wage. The analysis yields very favourable indications for the viability of growth with income redistribution in Mexico, based essentially on the domestic mass consumption market. Stimulating growth in demand from the lowest-income households has a favourable impact on GDP and employment and only a relatively small effect on both inflation and imports, which grow by much less than they have with the model that has operated over recent decades.","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44431903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of capital accumulation in Latin America 拉丁美洲资本积累的决定因素
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-1
{"title":"Determinants of capital accumulation in Latin America","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42509822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International engagement of Brazilian agribusinesses: a comparative analysis 巴西农业综合企业的国际参与:比较分析
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-8
R. A. Maranhão, José Maurício Vieira Filho
{"title":"International engagement of Brazilian agribusinesses: a comparative analysis","authors":"R. A. Maranhão, José Maurício Vieira Filho","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-8","url":null,"abstract":"Urban population growth in developing countries, together with the expansion of the middle class and increase in per capita income worldwide, have increased the demand for food. This article uses the method of constant market share analysis (CMSA) to identify the drivers of agricultural export growth among the main countries operating in the market. Two periods are analysed: (i) 1992–2001 and (ii) 2002–2013. The countries studied were Argentina, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India and the United States. The results reveal the increasing representation of emerging countries with natural resource potential (Argentina, Brazil and India), while developed economies (the United States and European countries) and China (owing to its particular internal dynamics) are losing ground in the international market. International engagement of Brazilian agribusinesses: a comparative analysis The right-hand side of the foregoing identity shows four effects: (i) world trade growth; (ii) the composition of exports; (iii) the destination of exports; and (iv) a residual effect representing competitiveness. The decomposition is obtained based on the growth of world exports, favourable or unfavourable, associated with the structure of products or markets and changes in relative competitiveness. International engagement of Brazilian agribusinesses: a comparative analysis","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47811531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign direct investment in Latin America from the perspective of illicit financial flows: “cocacolonisation” of saving? 从非法资金流动的角度看拉丁美洲的外国直接投资：储蓄的“共同殖民”？
IF 0.6 4区 经济学
Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18356/16840348-2022-136-2
{"title":"Foreign direct investment in Latin America from the perspective of illicit financial flows: “cocacolonisation” of saving?","authors":"","doi":"10.18356/16840348-2022-136-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/16840348-2022-136-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46450,"journal":{"name":"Cepal Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47303809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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