{"title":"Application of statistics to Beer's law.","authors":"Gracie A Roberson, Jonghoon Kang","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00234-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00234-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0023424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020787/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overheard at a conference: an in-class activity to foster classroom discussion on ethics and experimental systems in microbiology research.","authors":"Yannick D N Tremblay, Jenny-Lee Thomassin","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00147-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00147-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Responsible conduct of research and ethics are key components of microbiology and are carefully considered at all steps from project conception, design, data analysis to publication, and post-publication use of samples. Yet stand-alone courses covering these topics are not always core components of undergraduate biomedical education curricula. Here, we describe a classroom activity for undergraduate students designed to promote increased understanding of ethics and experimental design in biomedical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0014724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An interactive art activity to promote student reflection and learning about host-microbe interactions.","authors":"Camila Souza Beraldo","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00063-25","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00063-25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of art in science teaching can effectively help students understand complex and abstract concepts, particularly in the fields of Microbiology and Microbial Ecology, where the study objects-the microbes-are invisible to human eyes. To explore how different factors shape host-microbe interactions, I developed the activity <i>MicrobiART</i>, which uses mixed art materials to create analogies that illustrate the dynamic relationships between hosts, microbes, and their environments. <i>MicrobiART</i> was presented as an alternative session at a PhD students' conference in Espoo, Finland. Participants were invited to combine papers, balls, and paint-representing hosts, microbes, and environmental factors, respectively-to create paintings that depict the outcomes of these interactions. The completed artworks were then displayed in a mini exhibition. Following this session, participants were invited to engage in discussion to identify patterns in the paintings and reflect on the analogies' meanings and limitations. The activity is adaptable to various age groups and to both non-specialist and specialist audiences. Anecdotal evidence suggests that participants understood how interaction outcomes depend on the specific combination of players (host, microbes, and environment), while also recognizing emergent patterns. For instance, interactions within the same environment often share similar colors, contrasting with those from a different environment. Moreover, participants found the experience enjoyable, particularly due to its interactive and aesthetic appeal. These findings highlight the value of integrating science and art in science communication, especially in conference spaces: such integration fosters connections, inspires new ideas and teaching approaches, and provides a relaxed setting for discussion.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0006325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143754967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christine M Pribbenow, D'Andrew Harrington, Chinmay P Rele, Katie M Sandlin, Wilson Leung, David Lopatto, Laura K Reed
{"title":"Accessible support at a national scale: the use and value of virtual learning assistants across multiple undergraduate institutions.","authors":"Christine M Pribbenow, D'Andrew Harrington, Chinmay P Rele, Katie M Sandlin, Wilson Leung, David Lopatto, Laura K Reed","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00170-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00170-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Genomics Education Partnership (GEP; thegep.org) is a collaboration of more than 260 faculty from over 200 colleges and universities across the continental United States and Puerto Rico, all of whom are engaged in bringing Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) centered in genomics and bioinformatics to their students. The purpose of the GEP-CURE is to ensure all undergraduate students have access to research experiences in genomics, regardless of the funding and resources available at their institutions. The GEP community provides many resources to facilitate implementation of the genomics curriculum at collaborating institutions, including extensive support for both faculty and undergraduate students. Faculty receive training to implement the curriculum, ongoing professional development, access to updated curriculum, and a community of practitioners. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the GEP developed a virtual learning assistant (LA) program to provide real-time support in GEP activities and research to all students, regardless of their institution, while they were participating in the GEP-CURE. A mixed-methods descriptive study was conducted about this program and draws from quantitative data gathered about the scope and use of the program, as well as the value of the program, as indicated by the undergraduates themselves from their post-course survey responses. Additionally, seven LAs who served in this role between 2021 and 2023 participated in interviews to help the GEP better understand how this resource was used by GEP students, the needs of the students, and to identify the conditions in which this resource could be replicated in other courses.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0017024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020784/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeremy L Hsu, Anjali Misra, Michael J Wolyniak, Carlos C Goller, Stephanie Mathews, Uma Swamy, Dina L Newman, Michael E Moore
{"title":"Charting a new vision: lessons on <i>Vision & Change</i> from a network of biology educators.","authors":"Jeremy L Hsu, Anjali Misra, Michael J Wolyniak, Carlos C Goller, Stephanie Mathews, Uma Swamy, Dina L Newman, Michael E Moore","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00172-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00172-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 2011 <i>Vision & Change</i> report outlined several recommendations for transforming undergraduate biology education, sparking multiple pedagogical reform efforts. Among these was the Promoting Active Learning and Mentoring (PALM) network, an NSF-funded program that provided mentorship and training to instructors on implementing active learning in the classroom. Here, we provide a perspective on how members of the biology education community in PALM view the recommendations of <i>Vision & Change</i>, drawing upon our experiences both as members of PALM and as leaders of an associated project funded by another NSF grant that hosted PALM alumni at various conferences. These efforts have allowed us to gain insight into how our alumni think of <i>Vision & Change</i>, including how they interpret its recommendations, the challenges and opportunities that they view for implementing these recommendations, and the areas they see as critical to be addressed in future national reports for supporting undergraduate biology education. We synthesize these voices here, providing perspectives from a diverse group of biology instructors on what they think about <i>Vision & Change</i>, and provide recommendations for the biology education community based upon these PALM community voices.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0017224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saya Shahoy, Michelle Du, Ola Mostafa, Aliyah Parker, Dylan Martirano, Melinda T Owens
{"title":"Erratum for Shahoy et al., \"Undergraduate-level biology students' application of central dogma to understand COVID mRNA vaccines\".","authors":"Saya Shahoy, Michelle Du, Ola Mostafa, Aliyah Parker, Dylan Martirano, Melinda T Owens","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00246-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00246-24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0024624"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katriana A Popichak, Kathryn Krupinsky, Delaney Worthington, Samuel Fredricks, Leila Takahashi-Ruiz, Mary Howerton, Marcela Henao-Tamayo, Erica L Suchman, Jennifer L McLean
{"title":"Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum.","authors":"Katriana A Popichak, Kathryn Krupinsky, Delaney Worthington, Samuel Fredricks, Leila Takahashi-Ruiz, Mary Howerton, Marcela Henao-Tamayo, Erica L Suchman, Jennifer L McLean","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00188-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00188-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This classroom curriculum is designed to teach the topic of cloning in both small- and large-enrollment undergraduate general microbiology courses. Students often struggle to grasp and visualize genetic engineering or cloning, in which a piece of DNA is put into a plasmid so that a bacterium may be transformed to produce large quantities of genetic material. Here, we incorporate a hands-on activity featuring 3D-printed models of DNA plasmids and gene inserts within a scaffolded cloning curriculum, designed to enhance student learning and engagement. As students physically manipulate 3D-printed models, with periodic guidance from the instructor, students may refine their scientific thinking about cloning after engaging in lecture-based materials. Uniquely, this activity may also be utilized as a flipped classroom activity to recapitulate a recorded lecture viewed beforehand. The hands-on activity changes the dynamic of a passive learning experience to one that is more active and beneficial for both the student and instructor. Here, we demonstrate that as this scaffolded curriculum builds, so does student understanding and performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0018824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RSV explorations: using a case series focused on a single microbe to connect concepts across an undergraduate microbiology course.","authors":"Chadene Tremaglio, Derek Dube","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00108-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00108-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ASM Curriculum Guidelines recommend that undergraduate microbiology courses should cover a wide variety of content ideally utilizing active learning approaches, which promote participation and enhance student success. However, in content-heavy courses, it can be easier to revert to traditional lecture-based teaching. Here, we describe a case series designed to increase student engagement and connect course concepts by exploring a single microbe in the context of different learning objectives. In this case series, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is used due to its fascinating history, well-described biology, and current clinical relevance, as well as recently described advances in creating a vaccine for RSV. This four-part case series can be embedded across several units of a general microbiology course as individual \"explorations,\" and employs multiple, evidence-based pedagogical approaches including case-based learning, engaging with primary literature, jigsaw strategy, analysis of real-world data sets, and whole-class discussion. Each exploration is designed to cover or expand on key concepts in microbiology, including milestones in the history of the field, Koch's postulates and the germ theory of disease, the discovery of viruses, virus structure and replication, clinical epidemiology, and vaccines. Throughout the course, students work individually, in pairs, and in small groups to complete the activities, which take place predominantly during class. Student feedback indicates that they enjoy these activities as an alternative to traditional lecturing. This case series enables students to build connections between course concepts, assemble higher-order thinking about diverse topics in Microbiology, and apply their learning to real-world examples and scenarios.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0010824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicola Mangieri, Stefania Arioli, Pasquale Russo, Diego Mora
{"title":"Hands-on learning for probiotic quality assessment: enhancing microbiology education through applied microbial counting techniques.","authors":"Nicola Mangieri, Stefania Arioli, Pasquale Russo, Diego Mora","doi":"10.1128/jmbe.00187-24","DOIUrl":"10.1128/jmbe.00187-24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The microbial plate count continues to be an essential technique in food microbiology research and quality control. In food science education, this technique is often taught through traditional fact-based methods, requiring students to follow pre-established protocols. This approach may not fully engage students or enhance their problem-solving skills. Eighty-two final-year Food Science and Technology bachelor's students at the University of Milan were asked to combine their knowledge on general microbiology and microbial physiology for quality assessment of different probiotic products, including freeze-dried cells, fermented milk, and bacterial spore suspension. They were required to select the appropriate culture media, incubation conditions, and treatments based on flow cytometry cell quantification to optimize microbial plate counts and selectively count the different microbial species present in the probiotic formulations. The project aimed to bridge theoretical knowledge with practical applications, emphasizing the most appropriate procedure for viable and cultivable cell quantification, particularly relevant in probiotic formulation. Survey feedback indicated high satisfaction and relevance to future careers, with the majority finding the activity challenging yet engaging. The project demonstrated the effectiveness of combining different microbiological techniques in education, fostering a deeper understanding of the cultivability of probiotics and the role of selective agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":46416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education","volume":" ","pages":"e0018724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}