Journal of Social Archaeology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Constructing a kingdom: Architectural strategies and the nature of leadership at Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico 建设一个王国:墨西哥后古典主义风格的萨尔托坎的建筑策略和领导力
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318795519
Kirby Farah
{"title":"Constructing a kingdom: Architectural strategies and the nature of leadership at Postclassic Xaltocan, Mexico","authors":"Kirby Farah","doi":"10.1177/1469605318795519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318795519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the diverse motivations, limitations, and political strategies that informed the architectural decisions made by the Postclassic (ad 900–1521) leaders of Xaltocan, Mexico. In the early 13th century—a period of political florescence at Xaltocan—local leaders embarked on an ambitious building program that included the construction of a monumental adobe platform which served as a base to the residential structures of Xaltocan’s leaders. This paper investigates the significance of adobe bricks as a construction medium and outlines the various economic, social, and political factors that influenced the architectural decisions of Xaltocan’s leaders. Analysis of these factors reveals the diverse strategies employed by Xaltocan’s leaders to establish their legitimacy among their regional peers, assert their political dominance over their constituents, and foster a sense of unity within their home community.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318795519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42180802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Becoming Neolithic in words, thoughts and deeds 在言行上成为新石器时代
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318793958
S. Mithen
{"title":"Becoming Neolithic in words, thoughts and deeds","authors":"S. Mithen","doi":"10.1177/1469605318793958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318793958","url":null,"abstract":"How did people come to ‘think Neolithic’? While there has been considerable progress in reconstructing the environmental, economic, technological and social changes associated with the transition from mobile hunter-gathering to sedentary farming and herding communities, we remain limited in our understanding of how Neolithic culture in its most profound sense arose. I suggest that the formation of new words required for that new lifestyle was as much a driver as a consequence of the Neolithic transition, illustrating this with a sample of Neolithic innovations from the southern Levant that appears likely to have required new words. Such words, I argue, helped to establish new concepts in the mind, shaped thought, influenced perception and ultimately the human deeds in the world that left an archaeological trace.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318793958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44575125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Men in Black: Performing masculinity in 17th- and 18th-century Iceland 黑衣人:17、18世纪冰岛的男子气概表演
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318793798
Michèle Hayeur-Smith, G. Lucas, Q. Mould
{"title":"Men in Black: Performing masculinity in 17th- and 18th-century Iceland","authors":"Michèle Hayeur-Smith, G. Lucas, Q. Mould","doi":"10.1177/1469605318793798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318793798","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in masculinity have lagged behind in the field of gender studies though recent scholarship is making up for this disparity. In this paper, we tackle the question of masculinity and modernity in early modern Iceland through an analysis of archaeological material relating to dress from the site of an Icelandic bishopric and school, Skálholt, during the late 17th and 18th centuries. We explore both the symbolic and performative dimensions of dress in relation to masculinity as it is traversed by other facets of identity including status, nationalism, and calling. An important focus of our study is to unravel the subtle negotiations that are evident in dress and linked to the performative construction of different and sometimes competing masculinities. Tensions between Lutheran ideals, nationalistic pride in homespun and elite status, and more generally between clerical and nonclerical masculinities can all be seen in the way dress and dress accessories are made to work.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318793798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42458617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Heritage interests: Americanism, Europeanism and Neo-Ottomanism 遗产兴趣:美国主义、欧洲主义和新奥斯曼主义
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318771828
C. Luke
{"title":"Heritage interests: Americanism, Europeanism and Neo-Ottomanism","authors":"C. Luke","doi":"10.1177/1469605318771828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318771828","url":null,"abstract":"The district of Novi Pazar in southwestern Serbia offers an ideal case study to explore heritage and diplomacy. By analyzing processes of Europeanization and perceptions of Neo-Ottomanism in heritage practices, the article demonstrates how past, present, and future plans for South East Europe are embroiled in development trajectories that encompass partners from not only Europe and Turkey but also the United States, Asia, and the Middle East. The World Heritage Center at UNESCO and its partner organization, International Council on Monuments and Sites, hold firm commitments to the Christian identities of Stari Ras and Sopoćani and legacies of medieval Raška as well as the legacies of Imperial Rome. Yet, they operate in a vacuum, neglecting to consider the hyper-connectivity that is transforming not only the physical landscapes of the region and the revitalization of Sandžak and Islamic identities but also the corporate and diplomatic spheres of transnational and multidimensional interests.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318771828","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46520423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Revealing a prehistoric past: Evidence for the deliberate construction of a historic narrative in the British Neolithic 揭示史前的过去:英国新石器时代有意构建历史叙事的证据
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318765517
A. Teather
{"title":"Revealing a prehistoric past: Evidence for the deliberate construction of a historic narrative in the British Neolithic","authors":"A. Teather","doi":"10.1177/1469605318765517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318765517","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, event-based narratives have become a norm in discussions of the British Neolithic. Statistical analyses of radiocarbon dates, combined with a detailed approach to individual contexts, have produced chronological resolutions that have enabled a greater understanding of the construction and use of some monuments. While these have been informative, they sometimes manifest exclusionary nomenclature, with terms such as ‘outliers' and ‘residuality' applied to data that does not agree with other data. In addition, theoretical approaches have seen a similar turn to examine individual contexts and artefacts with which to describe Neolithic life. This paper argues that the current dominance of event-based narratives, extrapolated from small-scale action, is inadvertently ignoring evidence of wider cultural understandings. In particular, evidence of the deliberate inclusion of already old bone in Neolithic deposits has been identified. It is argued that this bone represents a particular past focus on already old material that may have had social currency in British Neolithic symbolic practices.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318765517","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45830281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The ritualization of heritage destruction under the Islamic State 伊斯兰国对遗产破坏的仪式化
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318763623
Sofya Shahab, B. Isakhan
{"title":"The ritualization of heritage destruction under the Islamic State","authors":"Sofya Shahab, B. Isakhan","doi":"10.1177/1469605318763623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318763623","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops the conceptual framework of the ritualization of heritage destruction to analyse and interpret the targeting of pre-monotheistic heritage sites and artefacts by the Islamic State. It draws upon anthropological studies of initiation rituals in violent male cults alongside literature on heritage destruction to conduct a systematic analysis of key Islamic State propaganda outlets. The analysis reveals that the heritage destruction wrought by the Islamic State functions as part of a broader process of ritualization that is instrumental in forming bonds between members and ensuring their allegiance. Such rituals serve multiple purposes: they physically and ideologically separate new recruits from existing social norms and laws; they breed a deference to leadership and create a unified identity towards the potentiality of violence; and they situate heritage destruction itself within a complex symbolic kaleidoscope of prescribed actions and specific attire, invoking connections to an imagined past and repeating the actions of their forbearers. The article concludes by noting that such analysis of the ritualization of heritage destruction is not only vital to understanding how groups such as the Islamic State successfully transform ordinary young men into a violent jihadist communitas, but also in further understanding, and responding to, such attacks on heritage sites.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318763623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47350448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
The heritage of Brexit: Roles of the past in the construction of political identities through social media 英国脱欧的遗产:通过社交媒体构建政治身份的过去角色
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318759713
C. Bonacchi, M. Altaweel, Marta Krzyzanska
{"title":"The heritage of Brexit: Roles of the past in the construction of political identities through social media","authors":"C. Bonacchi, M. Altaweel, Marta Krzyzanska","doi":"10.1177/1469605318759713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318759713","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the role of the pre-modern past in the construction of political identities relating to the UK’s membership in the European Union by examining how materials and ideas from Iron Age to Early Medieval Britain and Europe were leveraged by those who discussed the topic of Brexit in over 1.4 million messages published in dedicated Facebook pages. Through a combination of data-intensive and qualitative investigations of textual data, we identify the ‘heritages’ invoked in support of pro- or anti-Brexit sentiments. We show how these heritages are centred around myths of origins, resistance and collapse that incorporate tensions and binary divisions. We highlight the strong influence of past expert practices in shaping such deeply entrenched dualistic thinking and reflect over the longue durée agency of heritage expertise. This is the first systematic study of public perceptions and experience of the past in contemporary society undertaken through digital heritage research fuelled by big data. As such, the article contributes novel methodological approaches and substantially advances theory in cultural heritage studies. It is also the first published work to analyse the role of heritage in the construction of political identities in relation to Brexit via extensive social research.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318759713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45564657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
The Scandinavian far-right and the new politicisation of heritage 斯堪的纳维亚的极右翼和遗产的新政治化
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318757340
Elisabeth Niklasson, Herdis Hølleland
{"title":"The Scandinavian far-right and the new politicisation of heritage","authors":"Elisabeth Niklasson, Herdis Hølleland","doi":"10.1177/1469605318757340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318757340","url":null,"abstract":"The past 30 years have witnessed a radical shift in European politics, as new far-right wing parties have entered national parliaments. Driven by discontent, fear and the notion of cultural struggle, they have gradually come to twist the political conversation around their core issues. For many far-right parties, cultural heritage is one such issue. While this ought to put them on the radar of scholars studying heritage politics, the topic of far-right heritage policy remains largely unexplored. This article seeks to ignite this field of enquiry by taking a closer look at what far-right heritage policies actually look like. Focus is set on three Scandinavian far-right parties with seats in national parliaments: the Danish People’s Party, the Progress Party in Norway and the Sweden Democrats. By examining the notion of heritage put forth in their party manifestos and the heritage priorities expressed in their parliamentary budget proposals, we consider the weight of their rhetoric.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318757340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43668229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
The map is not the territory: Applying qualitative Geographic Information Systems in the practice of activist archaeology 地图不是领土:在积极考古实践中应用定性地理信息系统
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/1469605318758406
Michael JE O’Rourke
{"title":"The map is not the territory: Applying qualitative Geographic Information Systems in the practice of activist archaeology","authors":"Michael JE O’Rourke","doi":"10.1177/1469605318758406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605318758406","url":null,"abstract":"In response to concerns regarding the social relevance of North American archaeology, it has been suggested that the tenets of ‘activist scholarship’ can provide a framework for a more publically engaged archaeological discipline. Maps have long been employed in the public dissemination of archaeological research results, but they can also play a role in enhancing public participation in heritage management initiatives. This article outlines how the goals of activist archaeology can be achieved through the mobilization of qualitative Geographic Information Systems practices, with an example of how ‘grounded visualization’ methods were employed in assessing the vulnerability of Inuvialuit cultural landscapes to the impacts of modern climate change.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605318758406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46786124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lovo, rock images, and mythology in the Land of the Kongo Lovo,岩石图像和刚果王国的神话
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Journal of Social Archaeology Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1469605317751171
Geoffroy Heimlich, J. L. Quellec, C. M. Nsangathi
{"title":"Lovo, rock images, and mythology in the Land of the Kongo","authors":"Geoffroy Heimlich, J. L. Quellec, C. M. Nsangathi","doi":"10.1177/1469605317751171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605317751171","url":null,"abstract":"In Kongo Central, rock art sites stretch from Kinshasa to the Atlantic coast and from northern Angola to southern Congo-Brazzaville. Preliminary research revealed one coherent entity situated north of the Kongo kingdom: the Lovo Massif, presently inhabited by the Ndibu, one of the Kongo subgroups. Comparison of the ethnological, historical, archaeological, and mythological points of view confirms that certain Kongo ritual and symbolic aspects are pre-Christian and refer to cosmogony, anthropogony, or narratives associated with the mythical origin of death. Investigating rock images allows us to better understand the link between the images, the myths, and their repercussions on the life of the Kongo today.","PeriodicalId":46391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Archaeology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1469605317751171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41553720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信