发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Cambridge Law Journal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A TAXING DECISION 征税决定
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008197322000794
Jonas Atmaz Al-Sibaie
{"title":"A TAXING DECISION","authors":"Jonas Atmaz Al-Sibaie","doi":"10.1017/s0008197322000794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000794","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47734535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FAIRNESS REPORTING 人工智能公平报告的法律框架
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000460
Jia Qing Yap, Ernest Lim
{"title":"A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FAIRNESS REPORTING","authors":"Jia Qing Yap, Ernest Lim","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000460","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Clear understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) usage risks and how they are being addressed is needed, which requires proper and adequate corporate disclosure. We advance a legal framework for AI Fairness Reporting to which companies can and should adhere on a comply-or-explain basis. We analyse the sources of unfairness arising from different aspects of AI models and the disparities in the performance of machine learning systems. We evaluate how the machine learning literature has sought to address the problem of unfairness through the use of different fairness metrics. We then put forward a nuanced and viable framework for AI Fairness Reporting comprising: (1) disclosure of all machine learning models usage; (2) disclosure of fairness metrics used and the ensuing trade-offs; (3) disclosure of de-biasing methods used; and (d) release of datasets for public inspection or for third-party audit. We then apply this reporting framework to two case studies.","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47347602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SECRET CUSTOM or THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL DELIBERATIONS ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 秘密习惯或司法审议对习惯国际法识别的影响
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000253
Massimo Lando
{"title":"SECRET CUSTOM or THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL DELIBERATIONS ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW","authors":"Massimo Lando","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000253","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The literature on the identification of rules of customary international law is extensive. Commentators have focused on isolating the methodologies by which international courts and tribunals identify customary international law, with most of the debate revolving around the use of induction, or deduction and assertion as methods of custom identification. However, the existing literature has overlooked that the choice among custom identification methodologies takes place behind closed doors, during confidential deliberation processes. When all that scholars see may be deduction or assertion, international courts and tribunals may have ascertained the existence of customary rules by induction, but induction may not have made it into the final text of the decision. This article elaborates on the impact of judicial deliberations at the International Court of Justice on the choice among custom identification methodologies. It argues that individual-driven stages of deliberations favour custom identification by induction, while collegial stages promote custom identification by non-inductive methodologies.","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48167968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NOVATION AND ADVANCE CONSENT 更替和事先同意
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000472
K. Lau
{"title":"NOVATION AND ADVANCE CONSENT","authors":"K. Lau","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000472","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Professor Goode once observed that “Novation need not be left to ad hoc agreement; it is open to the parties to provide for it in advance and in particular to establish a contractual mechanism by which novation takes place automatically on the occurrence of a designated act or event”. This deceptively straightforward proposition is examined in the present article. It explores the legal footing for, and the risks in adopting a pristine version of, the proposition, and considers possible safeguards that may be incorporated within the process of scrutiny, if in any case there arises concern over the effectiveness of a novation that is undertaken pursuant to consent given in advance.","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44595853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PRIVATE CENSORSHIP AND STRUCTURAL DOMINANCE: WHY SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS SHOULD HAVE OBLIGATIONS TO THEIR USERS UNDER FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 私人审查和结构性主导：为什么社交媒体平台应该在言论自由下对用户承担义务
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000484
S. Theil
{"title":"PRIVATE CENSORSHIP AND STRUCTURAL DOMINANCE: WHY SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS SHOULD HAVE OBLIGATIONS TO THEIR USERS UNDER FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION","authors":"S. Theil","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000484","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Contemporary liberal accounts of free expression are almost exclusively preoccupied with the permissible exercises of state power. Influenced by this framing, free expression guarantees under the ECHR, as well as the US and German Constitutions, focus on protecting a private sphere from state interference: what happens within that sphere is only of peripheral concern. This approach is deeply unsatisfactory, especially given the significant threats emanating from private social media platforms that shape the conditions under which individuals may express themselves online. The article argues that we should take private platforms seriously as a source of significant threats, without abandoning the distinction between private actors and the state. Private platforms that are generally open to the public should have obligations to uphold free speech in their contractual relationship to users under certain conditions: if they are structurally dominant, make arbitrary decisions or significantly impact a user's societal participation.","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46684968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Commercial Law Through Practice 1830–1970. By Ross Cranston. [Cambridge University Press, 2021. xliv + 483 pp. Hardback £85.00. ISBN 978-1-10-818283-6.] 通过实践制定商法1830-1970。罗斯·克兰斯顿著。[剑桥大学出版社，2021。xliv+483页。精装版85.00英镑。ISBN 978-1-10-818283-6.]
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000368
David Foxton
{"title":"Making Commercial Law Through Practice 1830–1970. By Ross Cranston. [Cambridge University Press, 2021. xliv + 483 pp. Hardback £85.00. ISBN 978-1-10-818283-6.]","authors":"David Foxton","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000368","url":null,"abstract":"small role in the Anglo-Australian tradition. That accords with an interesting comparison between the UK and the US. Duxbury records that Holmes J produced more dissents of note than all of the Lords of Appeal put together, and that, Liversidge v Anderson aside, most non-lawyers could not be expected to confess any sort of familiarity with any dissenting British judgment (p. 219). The contrast is marked, and Duxbury explores why that is so. The second essay concludes, like the first, with the 21 century, with a personal communication from Lord Leggatt, from August 2020, explaining the current practice of the Supreme Court’s post-hearing meeting in which all judges give their provisional view (Lord Hope’s Diaries, Volume IV (Edinburgh 2019) reveals how nerve-wracking the post-hearings were, at least to him), before the presiding judge allocates the writing of the first draft, choosing a judge likely to achieve broad support. The former practice (not unknown in Australia) whereby a judge tries to shape the court’s opinion by distributing a draft early is said now to have been superseded. I warmly recommend this lepidum novum libellum. Its charm is different from that of Catullus, but it is immensely readable, and readers will be richly rewarded.","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49313398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISCOVERABILITY DEMYSTIFIED 可发现性揭开神秘面纱
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000332
S. Beswick
{"title":"DISCOVERABILITY DEMYSTIFIED","authors":"S. Beswick","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47160395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Law's Reality: A Philosophy of Law. By Allan Beever. [Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. xvii + 352 pp. Hardback £100.00. ISBN 978-1-80037-414-0.] 法律的现实：法律哲学。艾伦·比弗著。[英国切尔滕纳姆：爱德华·埃尔加出版社，2021年。xvii+352页。精装版100.00英镑。ISBN 978-1-80037-414-0。]
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008197322000381
Ziyu Liu
{"title":"Law's Reality: A Philosophy of Law. By Allan Beever. [Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. xvii + 352 pp. Hardback £100.00. ISBN 978-1-80037-414-0.]","authors":"Ziyu Liu","doi":"10.1017/S0008197322000381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197322000381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47342922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLJ volume 81 issue 2 Cover and Back matter CLJ第81卷第2期封面和封底
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008197322000459
{"title":"CLJ volume 81 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0008197322000459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000459","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45879776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOWARDS CROSS-BORDER RECOGNITION OF SAME-SEX PARENTHOOD 跨国界承认同性父母身份
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Cambridge Law Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008197322000320
Dafni Lima
{"title":"TOWARDS CROSS-BORDER RECOGNITION OF SAME-SEX PARENTHOOD","authors":"Dafni Lima","doi":"10.1017/s0008197322000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008197322000320","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46389,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Law Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45507518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信