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Masculinity, Prostitution, and the Imaginary Northwest in Chinese Travel Writings About Shanxi and Western Inner Mongolia, 1920–1949 1920-1949年中国晋内西游记中的男子气概、卖淫与想象中的西北
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70034
Amanda Zhang
{"title":"Masculinity, Prostitution, and the Imaginary Northwest in Chinese Travel Writings About Shanxi and Western Inner Mongolia, 1920–1949","authors":"Amanda Zhang","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article considers travel writings by metropolitan men in Republican China about Shanxi and western Inner Mongolia as a case study to further explore the transformations and continuities of Chinese masculinities. Drawing upon a range of popular travel narratives, it shows that so-called “Worn-Out Shoes (<i>poxie</i>)” – women perceived as clandestine prostitutes – were a crucial part of an imagined landscape of the Northwest. It argues that these writings reveal continuities in normative masculine values, norms and practices, and the role of women in the configuration of masculinities amid significant social changes in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"870-881"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘From the Fields Into the Bars’: The Story of Israel's First Transgender Novel, The Cut (1977) “从田野到酒吧”：以色列第一部跨性别小说《切》（1977）的故事
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70018
Gil Engelstein, Iris Rachamimov
{"title":"‘From the Fields Into the Bars’: The Story of Israel's First Transgender Novel, The Cut (1977)","authors":"Gil Engelstein,&nbsp;Iris Rachamimov","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 1977, an Israeli transgender woman, Judy Spotheim, published an autobiographical novel entitled <i>The Cut</i>. It describes the emergence of a trans community in the commercial-sex areas of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, hoping to humanise trans women (<i>coccinelles</i>). This article is the first to study the novel and present a biography of Spotheim. It analyses the historical and personal circumstances enabling such a ground-breaking text to be published, and why she was unsuccessful in advocating for trans women. It is based on oral history interviews conducted with trans women over the course of a decade, as well as queer and trans theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"958-969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Is a Patriotic Man? Rethinking Hegemonic Masculinity in Modern Iran 谁是爱国的人？重新思考现代伊朗的霸权男子气概
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-07-23 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70049
Ali Hashemian
{"title":"Who Is a Patriotic Man? Rethinking Hegemonic Masculinity in Modern Iran","authors":"Ali Hashemian","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the analytical viability of the concept of “hegemonic masculinity” in the historical study of masculinities in early-twentieth-century Iran (c.1890–1941). It argues that a radical problematizing of the concepts of hegemony, class, “the West,” and patriotism helps us move beyond the binaries of Western-Iranian and modern-traditional masculinities and opens up new discussions of plurality versus shared patterns in both categories. To achieve a deeper historicization of masculinities in Iran, it engages with recent theoretical debates in masculinity studies to challenge and complicate existing assumptions about the distinctness of a Western-educated Iranian elite and the singularity of their hegemonic masculinity. The article draws on archival and press materials, memoirs, travelogues, and other texts produced by Iranian nationalist men and European orientalists, while using selected sketches from the life and political activities of the prominent Iranian politician, Hasan Taqizadeh, as analytical entry points. Finally, this article explores the potential contributions of the Iranian case to the ongoing theoretical debates that aim to modify Connell's model for greater analytical precision in historical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"846-858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and Mobility: Peripatetic Nursing Through the Balkans and Beyond (1870s–1930s) 性别与流动性：巴尔干半岛及其他地区的流动护理（1870 - 1930）
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70039
Evguenia Davidova
{"title":"Gender and Mobility: Peripatetic Nursing Through the Balkans and Beyond (1870s–1930s)","authors":"Evguenia Davidova","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By integrating a study of gender, class, and nationality as categories of analysis, this article identifies nursing mobility as a multidirectional and asymmetric social phenomenon and employs a comparative approach at several levels: national, regional, and transnational. Nursing spatial mobility encompassed three major trends: influx of foreign nurses, intra-state moves, and international fellowship circuits. The article, based on multilingual archival sources, argues that nursing opened new job possibilities for women, but the close cooperation between the state, the army, and the domestic and international humanitarian philanthropy also reinforced traditional and produced new social, cultural, and gender inequalities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"821-832"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘More Beastliness Than Beauty’: Gendering Pica in Seventeenth-Century English Medicine and Culture “比美更兽性”：17世纪英国医学和文化中的异食癖性别化
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70052
Helena C. Aeberli
{"title":"‘More Beastliness Than Beauty’: Gendering Pica in Seventeenth-Century English Medicine and Culture","authors":"Helena C. Aeberli","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Today, defined as the ‘persistent eating of non-nutritive substances’, pica is a lesser-known eating disorder with a long history. Defined in early modern England as the ‘desire to eat absurd things’, pica was explicitly gendered, associated with pregnant women and pubescent girls. This article examines the prominence of pica in seventeenth-century English medical and cultural sources, particularly its pervasive sex-specific reputation. It investigates pica as a disease concept, arguing that, as transitional states where the female body evaded male control, pregnancy and virginity operated as sites of cultural tension. It then analyses pica onstage in Jonson's <i>The Magnetic Lady</i> and Webster's <i>Duchess of Malfi</i>. Studying pica as a construct intelligible only within culture-bound ideas about the body, as well as a biological reality, this article asks what roles pica played in seventeenth-century discourses and with which social, cultural and political anxieties it became entangled. In doing so, it argues that the gendered representation of pica sheds light on the wider psychosocial tensions of seventeenth-century England, revealing anxieties about female sexuality, maternity, patrilineal transmission, the limits of (male) medical knowledge and ultimately the stable continuation of society itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"752-764"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catholic Values and Gender Politics in the Colombian Mass Media: Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO) in the 1970s 哥伦比亚大众传媒中的天主教价值观与性别政治：Acción 1970年代的文化大众（ACPO）
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70040
Anna Cant
{"title":"Catholic Values and Gender Politics in the Colombian Mass Media: Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO) in the 1970s","authors":"Anna Cant","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 1970s were a decade of huge change for women in Colombia, from the legalisation of divorce to increased access to education, labour market participation and contraception. This article examines how the Catholic non-governmental organisation Acción Cultural Popular (Popular Cultural Action, ACPO) responded to women's changing roles and political protagonism through its radio station “Radio Sutatenza.” Through close attention to recordings and programme scripts of the 1979 radio series <i>Curso La Familia</i>, it analyses the construction and performance of gender on the radio and draws attention to Catholicism's continued influence over Colombian society in the latter twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"945-957"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical Feminists, the Long ‘Sex Wars’ and the Anti-Gender Movement: The Career of Janice Raymond 激进女权主义者，长期的“性别战争”和反性别运动：贾尼斯·雷蒙德的职业生涯
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70016
Joanne Meyerowitz
{"title":"Radical Feminists, the Long ‘Sex Wars’ and the Anti-Gender Movement: The Career of Janice Raymond","authors":"Joanne Meyerowitz","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article uses the long career of Janice Raymond to trace a genealogy of radical feminism. Best known for her 1979 anti-trans book, <i>The Transsexual Empire</i>, Raymond was also central to anti-pornography, anti-surrogacy and anti-sex work campaigns. In the 1980s, when she and her allies lost the ‘sex wars’ in the United States feminist movement, they moved to the international arena, where they had significant success, especially in the United Nations. Raymond's career highlights the broader ambit of radical feminism, its ideological infrastructure and its longstanding associations with conservative anti-gender movements.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"970-981"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Childish’ and ‘Minors’? Deconstructing Prejudice and Identity Transformation Among Spanish Women Religious During the Long Sixties1 “幼稚”和“未成年”？漫长的六十年代西班牙女性宗教信仰中的偏见解构与身份转换
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70027
Verónica García-Martín
{"title":"‘Childish’ and ‘Minors’? Deconstructing Prejudice and Identity Transformation Among Spanish Women Religious During the Long Sixties1","authors":"Verónica García-Martín","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the identity formation process undertaken by Spanish women's religious following the <i>aggiornamento</i> promoted by the Second Vatican Council. Specifically, it seeks to examine the context in which these women lived and acted, analysing the construction of their identities, their capacity for agency and transgression within ecclesiastical boundaries, as well as the meanings attributed to these actions. In doing so, the article investigates their agency with the primary objective of reconstructing the public debate generated by these renewal dynamics. To this end, it draws on archival materials, periodicals and other contemporary publications that formed the core of these public debates.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"934-944"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Family Affair: War, Agency and Female Epistolary Networks in Renaissance Italy 家庭事务：意大利文艺复兴时期的战争、代理和女性书信网络
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-10-05 Epub Date: 2026-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.70053
Stephen Bowd
{"title":"A Family Affair: War, Agency and Female Epistolary Networks in Renaissance Italy","authors":"Stephen Bowd","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article draws on the largely unexplored epistolary archive of dozens of women who were born or married into military families in northern Italy around the time of the first phase of the Italian Wars (1494–1530). Building on recent work on early modern agency, patriarchy, networks and emotional communities, the article reconstructs and analyses the way in which these women wrote to each other about war, traces their involvement in making war and shows how military activity, female agency and dynastic identity were closely allied in their letters. The article demonstrates that while this female agency within military families challenged some patriarchal or gendered ideas about war, it did not fundamentally undermine military masculinity during the period under consideration. Finally, the article suggests how the history of the Italian Wars might be reviewed using a more gendered approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 3","pages":"741-751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yoruba Histories of Marriage and Belonging: Gender, Power and Innovation in Eighteenth-Century West Africa 约鲁巴人的婚姻和归属史：18世纪西非的性别、权力和创新
IF 0.8 3区 历史学
Gender and History Pub Date : 2026-07-15 Epub Date: 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0424.12864
Insa Nolte
{"title":"Yoruba Histories of Marriage and Belonging: Gender, Power and Innovation in Eighteenth-Century West Africa","authors":"Insa Nolte","doi":"10.1111/1468-0424.12864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that marriage was central to historical change in the Yoruba-speaking region of West Africa during the eighteenth century. It draws on <i>ìtàn</i>, a distinct oral source, to show that conjugality shaped Yoruba processes of urbanisation and political centralisation, gendered divisions of labour and social innovation and creativity. Reflecting the importance of patrilineal kinship as a template for social and political organisation, marriage associated husbandly roles with power and belonging by birth, and wifely positions with support and origin from the outside. While women were excluded from some forms of authority, a primarily relational understanding of gender meant that husbandly roles were frequently open to women. Equally, wifely roles provided a template for the incorporation of dependants and enslaved people. Thus, conjugally defined gender relations reflected both the region's political and economic participation in the global slave trade and a distinctly Yoruba understanding of difference as a source of value and innovation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46382,"journal":{"name":"Gender and History","volume":"38 2","pages":"497-514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-0424.12864","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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