Regional Studies Regional Science最新文献

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Building community resilience through youth volunteering: towards a new model 通过青年志愿服务建设社区复原力:迈向新模式
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2067004
M. Nursey-Bray, Md. Masud-All-Kamal, Mirco di Giacomo, Simon Millcock
{"title":"Building community resilience through youth volunteering: towards a new model","authors":"M. Nursey-Bray, Md. Masud-All-Kamal, Mirco di Giacomo, Simon Millcock","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2067004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2067004","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Australian regional communities are changing. The combined impact of out-migration and ageing populations means that the capacity of regional communities to function as they traditionally have is challenged. In this context, volunteer effort remains a vital part of building community resilience and social capital. Yet, volunteering per se is under threat, and encouraging young people to volunteer an even greater challenge. This paper presents the results of a project that sought to understand the barriers to, and incentives for, youth volunteering at three regional local government areas in South Australia. First, we find that despite a popular conviction that youth volunteering is on the decline, it has in fact increased; the actual decline is with those volunteers who are within the 35–55-year age groups. Second, we found that two models of volunteering exist in the regions: (1) volunteering as an activity involving participation on committees or doing regular primarily public good group-based work (e.g., emergency services, Rotary, conservation); and (2) event-based, one-off, fun activities (sometimes, but not always, for the broader public good). Volunteering per se, however, was considered by all participants as central to community identity. Culture, sports and youth clubs emerged as important hubs for youth activity and potential volunteer recruitment. We suggest a new model for regional youth volunteering that prioritizes events, partnerships and social media, as well as using existing institutions as bridging organizations.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"242 - 263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48659178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The strategic-relational formation of regional and metropolitan scales: studying two Polish regions undergoing transformation 区域与都市尺度的战略关系形成——以波兰两个转型地区为例
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2071165
Rafał Gajewski
{"title":"The strategic-relational formation of regional and metropolitan scales: studying two Polish regions undergoing transformation","authors":"Rafał Gajewski","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2071165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2071165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims to capture a given spatio-temporal fix in the regional and metropolitan formation processes within two Polish regions: Lubelskie and Silesia. The strategic–relational approach (SRA) to the state analysis was adopted to discern the key elements of regional and metropolitan discourses. The wide SRA framework allows us to situate these discourses within formal and substantive dimensions of both scales, and then – using the territory–place–scale–networks (TPSN) framework – to connect them to the other aspects of socio-spatial relations. The selected regions occupy a special place within regional policy in Poland and discourse at a national level due to structural problems within their territories. Therefore, different actors have identified the need for thorough regional transformations. In turn, they should be analysed in the context of the state transformation, which began in Poland in 1989, with its currently unknown direction when it comes to the modes of regional and metropolitan policies. The results of the research prove that specific actors adopt regionally different strategies, aiming at pursuing their own goals as well as supporting regional raison d’états. At the same time, however, it is difficult to indicate evidence of political rescaling concerning the transfer of tasks and resources to the regional scale, except for its strengthening resulting from the implementation of European Union funds, which can be considered in terms of governance or meta-governance failure. The ‘stewards of hope’ image has been assigned in this context to new metropolitan-scale institutions.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"280 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42009002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional favouritism and education development 区域偏袒与教育发展
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2072762
Cong Wang, Yifan Lu
{"title":"Regional favouritism and education development","authors":"Cong Wang, Yifan Lu","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2072762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2072762","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Regional studies have found significant agglomeration effects of education development on economic growth. Regional favouritism is potentially closely related to public investment in education, further impacting regional growth. This paper provides significant empirical evidence on the potential impact of favouritism on education development in the Chinese context. Using data for 282 Chinese cities from 1996 to 2016 with treatment for endogeneity (Lewbel two-stage least squares estimator), the results provide evidence that Chinese provincial political leaders favour their birthplaces’ education resource development, and that the effect is larger for within-provincial impact and higher tier cities ranked by income.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"302 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44589274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multilevel approach to the analysis of housing submarkets 住房次级市场分析的多层次方法
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2067005
B. Keskin
{"title":"Multilevel approach to the analysis of housing submarkets","authors":"B. Keskin","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2067005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2067005","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a vast literature that seeks to define and identify spatial submarkets in metropolitan housing systems. These tend to use one of three methods to delineate submarkets: a priori geographies, ad hoc subdivision and data-driven approaches to grouping units. Recently, analysts have increasingly used multilevel modelling strategies to analyse spatial segmentation in the housing market. Despite the increasing prevalence of multilevel approaches, there is no existing systematic analysis of which of these three main approaches to submarket definition has the greatest effectiveness when employed in a multilevel modelling framework. This paper addresses the gap in the literature by comparing the utility of these main approaches to submarket definition. It develops and evaluates three separate, distinct multilevel models of submarkets to a data set comprising 2175 transactions in the Istanbul housing market of Turkey, an emergent market context. The results show that multilevel models with a priori submarket dummy variable can predict price more accurately than the models with ad hoc subdivision or data-driven stratified submarkets. Similarly, test results indicate that multilevel models with neighbourhood submarket dummy variables (a priori) perform better than other models. These test results show that granular definition of submarkets tend to perform better in terms of predictive accuracy than less spatially granular models. The paper also suggests that real estate agents’ views of submarket structures might be particularly useful as inputs into micro-modelling processes in contexts where datasets are thin.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"264 - 279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43572552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The role of leadership capabilities in Smart Specialisation Strategies: comparative case studies in two Latin American regions 领导能力在智能专业化战略中的作用:两个拉丁美洲地区的比较案例研究
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2063066
Ana Carolina Iga-César
{"title":"The role of leadership capabilities in Smart Specialisation Strategies: comparative case studies in two Latin American regions","authors":"Ana Carolina Iga-César","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2063066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2063066","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper empirically investigates the leadership implications of adopting the European Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3) in a non-European context. A multiple case study compares the Latin American regions of Medellín, Colombia, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico. A variety of data collection procedures are used, including in-depth interviews with 33 relevant actors from the triple helix that participated in the S3 design. The paper contributes to the literature by identifying the leadership capabilities that lead to effective S3 in intermediate metropolitan regions, as well as the factors that foster and hinder those leadership capabilities. This paper argues that the leadership roles for S3 include a systemic perspective among a wide range of stakeholders, but also an evolutionary perspective to manage novelty and break path dependencies. Second, it argues that the degree of centralization and institutional context affect regional leadership. Finally, four leadership capabilities are suggested based on both systemic and evolutionary perspectives.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"223 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47610102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regional Studies, Regional Science 2022 Awards 区域研究,2022年区域科学奖
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2058811
{"title":"Regional Studies, Regional Science 2022 Awards","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2058811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2058811","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"207 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41941999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mismatch unemployment in Austria: the role of regional labour markets for skills 奥地利的错配失业:区域劳动力市场对技能的作用
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2061867
R. Böheim, Michael Christl
{"title":"Mismatch unemployment in Austria: the role of regional labour markets for skills","authors":"R. Böheim, Michael Christl","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2061867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2061867","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past decade, the Beveridge curve in the Austrian labour market has shifted significantly outward. Using detailed administrative data on job vacancies and registered unemployed persons by region and skill level, we investigate which factors have caused this shift. We find that the Beveridge curve has shifted mainly because mismatch has increased significantly. Looking at the regional and skill level dimensions of mismatch unemployment, we find a significant increase in mismatch unemployment in manual routine jobs and in the Vienna region of Austria.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"208 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42650187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Geovisualizing the recovery pattern of intercity mobility during the Covid-19 outbreak in China 新冠肺炎疫情期间中国城市间交通恢复模式的地理可视化研究
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2060132
Leibo Cui, Tao Li, Jiaoe Wang
{"title":"Geovisualizing the recovery pattern of intercity mobility during the Covid-19 outbreak in China","authors":"Leibo Cui, Tao Li, Jiaoe Wang","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2060132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2060132","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper visualizes variations in the recovery patterns of intercity mobility during the Covid-19 outbreak in China using cartogram mapping. We found large regional disparities in intercity mobility recovery, with lower recovery ratios and speeds primarily concentrated in megacities and provincial capitals. Conversely, the recovery of intercity mobility was relatively high in other cities, especially in some labour-exporting cities of central and south-western China. In addition, cities in southern China showed a relatively higher recovery ratio and speed in intercity mobility than those in northern China.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"204 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48914861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
State productivity and economic growth 国家生产力和经济增长
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2059393
Louis H. Amato, R. Cebula, John E. Connaughton
{"title":"State productivity and economic growth","authors":"Louis H. Amato, R. Cebula, John E. Connaughton","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2059393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2059393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study uses Bureau of Economic Analysis data on state-level productivity levels and growth rates over the period 1977–2019. We find that states with relatively high productivity tend to experience somewhat lower productivity growth over time, whereas states with relatively lower productivity experience somewhat higher productivity growth over time. We find compelling evidence for significant contributions from education (in the form of a college degree) as well as the role played by higher growth rates in the state-level Hispanic population as factors contributing to increased productivity. Worker/labour productivity constitutes a good indicator of changes to wages and living standards. Empirically examining interstate differences in state-level worker productivity growth across different time intervals helps to identify factors that influence geographical differentials in productivity as well as aids in the identification of the specific factors that determine rates of productivity growth and decline.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"180 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46084745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The global geography of investment in emerging technologies: the case of blockchain firms 新兴技术投资的全球地理:b区块链公司的案例
IF 1.9
Regional Studies Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2022.2047769
Martin Holicka, Tara Vinodrai
{"title":"The global geography of investment in emerging technologies: the case of blockchain firms","authors":"Martin Holicka, Tara Vinodrai","doi":"10.1080/21681376.2022.2047769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2047769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Scholars have long been interested in where new technologies and industries emerge. This regional graphic examines the emergence of one such technology: blockchain. We developed a global database of blockchain firms, as well as capturing investment rounds at the firm level, using Crunchbase, a well-accepted source of information on technology firms. We geocoded the dataset and created original network data at the city-region level to capture investment interactions. We find that blockchain firms are located in cities around the world. However, firms receiving investments are concentrated in a small number of global city-regions, with Silicon Valley, New York, Singapore, London, and Beijing accounting for half of all investments. Moreover, there appear to be supra-regional networks, suggesting that new technology firms continue to concentrate in a handful of interconnected world cities.","PeriodicalId":46370,"journal":{"name":"Regional Studies Regional Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"177 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45434662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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