{"title":"Compact colonialism: U.S. neocolonialism in Micronesia in the early twenty-first century","authors":"Edward Hunt","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2261705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2261705","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTFor decades, the United States has administered compacts of free association with the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia. Scholars have criticized the United States for using the compacts to limit the sovereignty of the compact states, but they have not determined how the compact states fit into the American empire in the Pacific Ocean. A review of the U.S. documentary record from the early twenty-first century indicates that the United States has ruled the compact states through its own particular form of neocolonialism, or ‘compact colonialism’. Under the compacts, the United States has exercised several powers, including military controls, political controls, economic controls, cultural influence and humanitarian indifference. With this neocolonial approach, the United States has exploited the compact states to maintain a large oceanic empire in the Pacific Ocean.KEYWORDS: Compact of free associationlarge ocean stateneocolonialismAmerican empireoceanic empire Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 U.S. Embassy Kolonia, ‘Farewell Reflections: A Special Relationship Requires Improved Aid Delivery; China Bids High’, 09KOLONIA123, 13 September 2009. https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09KOLONIA123_a.html.2 U.S. Embassy Kolonia, ‘Farewell Reflections: A Special Relationship Requires Improved Aid Delivery; China Bids High’, 09KOLONIA123, 13 September, 2009, https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09KOLONIA123_a.html.3 Thomas J McCormick, China Market: America’s Quest for Informal Empire, 1893–1901, Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967; Bruce Cumings, Dominion from Sea to Sea: Pacific Ascendancy and American Power, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.4 David Hanlon, ‘The ‘Sea of Little Lands’: Examining Micronesia’s Place in ‘Our Sea of Islands’’, The Contemporary Pacific, 21(1), 2009, pp 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1353/cp.0.0042.5 Ganeshwar Chand, ‘The United States and the Origins of the Trusteeship System’, Review, 14(2), Spring 1991, pp 171–230; Hal M Friedman, Creating an American Lake: United States Imperialism and Strategic Security in the Pacific Basin, 1945-1947, Contributions in Military Studies, no. 198, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001; Hal M Friedman, Governing the American Lake: The US Defense and Administration of the Pacific, 1945–1947, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2007; Hal M Friedman, Arguing over the American Lake: Bureaucracy and Rivalry in the U.S. Pacific, 1945-1947, Williams-Ford Texas A&M University Military History Series, no. 126, College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2009; Kimie Hara, ‘Micronesia: ‘An American Lake,’’ in Cold War Frontiers in the Asia-Pacific: Divided Territories in the San Francisco System, London: Routledge, 2006, pp 100–123, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203967003.6 U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Trusteeship Agreement for the Territory of the Pacific Isla","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135350880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsettled borders: the militarized science of surveillance on sacred Indigenous land <b>Unsettled borders: the militarized science of surveillance on sacred Indigenous land</b> , by Felicity Amaya Schaeffer, Durham, Duke University Press, 2022, 224 pp., US$27 (paperback), ISBN 9781478017943","authors":"Iván Chaar López","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2262286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2262286","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 For more on environmental media theory and life as mediation see: Rafico Ruiz, Slow Disturbance: Infrastructural Mediation on the Settler Colonial Frontier, Duke University Press, 2021; Sarah Kember and Joanna Zylinska, Life after New Media: Mediation as a Vital Process, MIT Press, 2012.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135895982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Colonialism and politics from the abyss <b>The world as abyss: the Caribbean and critical thought in the Anthropocene</b> , by Jonathan Pugh and David Chandler, London, University of Westminster Press, 2023, 111 pp., US $16.00, softcover, ISBN: 9781915445308","authors":"Thomas Dekeyser","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2261710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2261710","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 Katherine McKittrick, ‘Mathematics black life’, The Black Scholar, 44, 2014, 16–28; Calvin Warren, Ontological terror: Blackness, nihilism, and emancipation, Durham: Duke University Press, 2018.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135895979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing theory from the ground up: a decolonial praxis <b>Changing theory: concepts from the global south</b> , edited by Dilip Menon, London and New York, Routledge, 2022, 367 pp., ₹1595 (hardback), ISBN 9781032417776","authors":"Vedant Srinivas","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2262287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2262287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135386298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Representations of Edward Said <i>Places of mind: a life of Edward Said</i> , by Timothy Brennan, London, Bloomsbury, 2021, 464 pp., $22.99 (paperback), ISBN: 9781526614650 <i>On Edward Said: remembrance of things past</i> , by Hamid Dabashi, Chicago, Haymarket Books, 2020, 250 pp., $19.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781642592733 <i>The selected works of Edward Said, 1966-2006</i> , edited by Moustafa Bayoumi and Andrew Rubin, London, Bloomsbury, 2021, 656 pp., $29.99 (paperback), ISBN: 9781526623546","authors":"Wouter Capitain","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2262291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2262291","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 ‘Editors’ Note’, The New York Times, 26 March 2021. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/pageoneplus/editors-note-march-26-2021.html.2 ‘Corrections’, The New York Times, 1 October 2003. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/01/nyregion/c-corrections-497711.html.3 Maurice Jr. Labelle, ‘On the Decolonial Beginnings of Edward Said’, Modern Intellectual History, 19(2), 2022, pp 600–624; Daniel Gordon, ‘The Politics of the Classroom Are Not the Politics of the World: An Unpublished Speech by Edward W. Said’, Philosophy and Literature, 44(2), 2020, pp 380–394.4 Justus Reid Weiner, ‘“My Beautiful Old House” and Other Fabrications by Edward Said’, Commentary, 1 September 1999, pp 23–31.5 Weiner, ‘My Beautiful Old House’, 31.6 Edward Said, The Politics of Dispossession: The Struggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, London: Chatto & Windus, 1994, p xiii.7 Edward Said, ‘Interview: Edward W. Said’, Diacritics, 6(3), 1976, pp 30–47, p 35.8 Said, ‘Interview: Edward W. Said’, p 35.9 Edward Said, ‘A Real State Means Real Work’, Al-Ahram Weekly, 7 October 1998, p 13; ‘Israel-Palestine: A Third Way’, Le Monde diplomatique, September 1998, pp 6–7; ‘The One-State Solution’, The New York Times Magazine, 10 January 1999, pp 231–234.10 Edward Said, ‘Two Peoples in One Land’, Al-Ahram Weekly, 28 December 1994, p 13.11 Adel Iskandar, ‘The Incalculable Loss: Conversations with Noam Chomsky’, in Adel Iskandar and Hakem Rustom (eds), Edward Said: A Legacy of Emancipation and Representation, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010, pp 369–388, p 384.12 Said, ‘The One-State Solution’, pp 233–234.13 Moustafa Bayoumi and Andrew Rubin (eds), The Edward Said Reader, New York: Vintage Books, 2000, p 447.14 Edward Said, The Politics of Dispossession: The Struggle for Palestinian Self-Determination, London: Chatto & Windus, 1994; Peace and Its Discontents: Gaza-Jericho, London: Vintage, 1995; The End of the Peace Process: Oslo and After, New York: Pantheon Books, 2000; From Oslo to Iraq and the Roadmap, London: Bloomsbury, 2004.15 Edward Said and Agha Shahid Ali, ‘The Art of Criticism’, 1993, Edward W. Said Papers, box 179, folder 15, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University; Edward Said and Daniel Barenboim, transcribed conversation, October 12, 1998, Edward W. Said Papers, box 51, folder 3, Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135386391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The everything everywhere warThe rise of Global Islamophobia in the War on Terror: coloniality, race, and Islam, by Naved Bakali and Farid Hafez, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2022, 264 pp., £90.00 (hardback), ISBN: 9781526161758","authors":"Ibrahim Bechrouri","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2262290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2262290","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 See, for example: Simone Browne, Dark Matters: On the Surveillance of Blackness, Duke University Press, 2015.2 See, for example: Arun Kundnani, The Muslims Are Coming!: Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror, Verso, 2014 ; and Francesco Ragazzi, ‘Towards “Policed Multiculturalism”? Counter-radicalization in France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom’, Les Etudes du CERI, 206, 2014.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135386477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Der »europäische Orient«","authors":"Eva Tamara Asboth","doi":"10.14361/9783839468395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839468395","url":null,"abstract":"Mit den jugoslawischen Nachfolgekriegen beherrschten in den 1990ern Narrative von ewigem Hass und interethnischer Gewalt auf dem »Balkan« die westlichen Medien. Doch bereits Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts war dieser als imaginierter »europäischer Orient« in den geopolitischen und medialen Fokus angrenzender und weit(er) entfernter Länder gerückt. Wie wurden Bilder vom »Balkan« mit orientalisierten Vorstellungen angereichert oder davon abgegrenzt? Am Beispiel der Encounter Felix Kanitz und Edith Durham sowie der serbischen US-Migrationsgemeinschaft um Mihajlo Pupin beleuchtet Eva Tamara Asboth, wie Geschichtsbilder räumlich transferiert und übersetzt wurden. Sie zeigt: Die regionale Geschichte war und ist von zahlreichen Begegnungen, Widersprüchen und politischen Verwicklungen geprägt.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86908636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Die Konstruktion des Eigenen im Verhältnis zum Anderen","authors":"Nadine Sylla","doi":"10.14361/9783839466452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839466452","url":null,"abstract":"Mediale Diskurse über Asyl sind häufig emotional, polarisiert und erzeugen Bedrohungsgefühle. Außerdem bilden sie einen wesentlichen Raum für die Aushandlung des eigenen Selbstverständnisses und berühren Fragen von Humanität, Solidarität und Zugehörigkeit. Aus einer postkolonialen Perspektive sagen die meist binären Konstruktionen über die echten und unechten Flüchtlinge mehr über das Eigene als über die Ankommenden aus. Über den Zeitraum von 1977-1999 betrachtet Nadine Sylla, wie der Asyldiskurs der Bundesrepublik Konstruktionen des Eigenen hervorbringt. Sie untersucht, welche Beziehungsverhältnisse, Deutungsmuster und Wissensordnungen über Migration vorherrschen und wie sich diese über die Zeit verändern.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77861390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reified monuments, counter memorials and anti-memorials: contested colonial heritage in Melbourne – commemorating John Batman","authors":"T. Edensor, Shanti Sumartojo","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2234119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2234119","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contributes to recent debates about memorials and the persistence of outmoded forms that commemorate figures associated with slavery and colonial depredations. The focus is on John Batman, often considered to be the founder of Melbourne, and a subject that has been commemorated in numerous forms. We explore the ways in which reified understandings of Batman were consolidated by these memorials. We argue that they provided a basis for the rampant settler colonialism that was initiated by his arrival in what became Melbourne. While the power of the Batman myth has endured for many years, we show how more recently it has been challenged by a range of art-inspired memorials that provide oppositional and alternative meanings and forms. We especially focus on the potency of counter-memorials, forms that directly address these older modes of commemoration, and anti-memorials, inventive installations that seek to dissolve singular meanings and continue the work of decentring outmoded commemorative forms and narratives.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85882799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Archiving the audible debris of empire: on a mission between Africa and Britain","authors":"Erin Johnson-Williams","doi":"10.1080/13688790.2023.2243082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2023.2243082","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Derrida’s work on ‘archive fever’ has prompted a great deal of academic reflection about the archive and what a critical ‘archiving’ of the past can imply for our understanding of the present. And yet, if the object of historical study is musical sound, what can a ‘fevered’ approach to the archive tell us through the silence of its dusty materials? When adding in the further complexity of a colonial context, the archiving of what Stoler has termed the ‘imperial debris’ of empire brings up a further conundrum: that of what I call here the ‘audible debris’ of empire: i.e. the sonic traces of power and resistance through musical sound that are otherwise absent from traditional historical narratives. In this article, I examine nineteenth-century British attitudes about music at the South African mission station of Lovedale in order to interrogate what a ‘destabilised’ archival awareness can bring to postcolonial musical scholarship. I ask how the structures of colonial archiving that created the imperial historiography of Lovedale (the ‘archival imaginary’) have influenced and reinforced the ‘disciplining strains’ of Lovedale’s musical activities. In turn, I also consider how these ‘disciplining strains’ have created audible legacies that are themselves musical archives of imperial processes.","PeriodicalId":46334,"journal":{"name":"Postcolonial Studies","volume":"166 1","pages":"360 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80468838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}