Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events最新文献_第4页

The Role of Digital Finance in Economic Development: A Cross Country Analysis 数字金融在经济发展中的作用:一个跨国分析

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.000103

Syed Ahmed Shahab Tariq, Syed Faizan Iftikhar, Khurram Iftikhar, Hasan Raza, Seema Idrees

{"title":"The Role of Digital Finance in Economic Development: A Cross Country Analysis","authors":"Syed Ahmed Shahab Tariq, Syed Faizan Iftikhar, Khurram Iftikhar, Hasan Raza, Seema Idrees","doi":"10.61506/02.000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.000103","url":null,"abstract":"Nations having strong infrastructure on digital platform are likely to have more acceleration in digital finance sector and reap the benefits of this sector. The term digital finance means to provide financial services through personal computers, mobile phones or any reliable digital payment system. Digital finance has the capacity to give convenient, inexpensive and firm banking services. Financial inclusion is a win-win situation that is fulfill by digital finance. Sufficient evidences confirms that internet penetration and mobile phones built up sturdy infrastructure for digital finance and thus support in boosting economic development. Therefore, the objective of this research is to examine the impact of digital finance on World’s economic development. By pursuing the fulfillment of objective, this study collected the data of 77 countries from during the period from 2011 to 2021 and adopted two step system Generalized method of moments (GMM) to inspect the effects of mobile cellular subscriptions and internet usage on economic development parameters. Our findings indicate that mobile cellular services and internet uses have better impact on economic growth and per capita income. These findings also proposes some major policy implementations especially for developing countries that they must adopt such policies which make better ground to promote digital financial system and thus move ahead to cashless economies in order to get immense benefits from it.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135126466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Green Brand Packaging on Green Brand Image: Mediating Role of Green Brand Association and Green Brand Advertising in the Context of Green Apparel Brand 绿色品牌包装对绿色品牌形象的影响:绿色品牌联想与绿色品牌广告在绿色服装品牌语境中的中介作用

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.00107

Saif Ur Rehman, Sulaman Hafeez Siddique

引用次数: 0

Quality Management Practices During Check-In And Boarding Process: The Case Of Etihad Airways, UAE 值机和登机过程中的质量管理实践:以阿联酋阿提哈德航空为例

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.00106

Hummayoun Naeem, Aisha Rehan

{"title":"Quality Management Practices During Check-In And Boarding Process: The Case Of Etihad Airways, UAE","authors":"Hummayoun Naeem, Aisha Rehan","doi":"10.61506/02.00106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00106","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine quality management phenomenon of the aviation industry, by taking a deep dive into the practices carried out by Etihad Airways during the processes of check-in and boarding. The parameters set by the global standards are evaluated and compared to the existing practices in the airline’s ground operations. Through this comparison, an analysis is derived in regards to how aligned the processes are, and how the particular areas of improvement can be targeted. The researchers conducted this qualitative investigation while analyzing the case of Etihad Airways, UAE. The study findings indicate that the set international quality parameters are a road map for airlines to follow, and while Etihad Airways’ practices are in alignment with most of the protocols, there are areas wherein the airline management should shed light on in order to implement those protocols in their day-to-day operational activities. By scrutinizing these areas of improvement, the airline can pinpoint where their focus is needed most to advance their service of quality, subsequently elevating Etihad Airways as a business and giving the airline a competitive edge in the industry. While there are several studies that have addressed the role of quality in the aviation industry, this research adds originality and value by fixating on the check-in and boarding processes, which are crucial touchpoints in an airport. This analysis equips both the aviation industry and academia with insights into optimizing quality management practices, an exclusive input in an era of heightened competition and passenger expectations within the aviation sector.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135127333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Axiological Values in Branding, product packaging and design 价值论在品牌、产品包装和设计中的作用

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.00104

Asadullah Lakho, Yasir Javed, Sundas Rauf

引用次数: 0

A Study to Analyze the Fossilized Spelling Errors in Compositions of Second Language Learners at Intermediate Level 中级水平第二语言学习者作文中僵化拼写错误分析研究

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.00105

Fatima Aslam Fatima Aslam, Noor Shafique Noor Shafique, Sadia Nasrullah Sadia Nasrullah

{"title":"A Study to Analyze the Fossilized Spelling Errors in Compositions of Second Language Learners at Intermediate Level","authors":"Fatima Aslam Fatima Aslam, Noor Shafique Noor Shafique, Sadia Nasrullah Sadia Nasrullah","doi":"10.61506/02.00105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00105","url":null,"abstract":"The errors committed by second language learners in their compositions have been the focus of current studies of second language acquisition, as these errors anticipate the difficulties faced by them in second language learning. The focus of this paper is to display the common errors in ESL compositions by intermediate students and the reasons behind these errors. Data for this paper was gathered through the administration of a questionnaire followed by a self-written composition. The analysis of the data was based on the classification of errors according to different aspects like vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, and grammar syntax. Subsequently, the qualitative data was then quantified. The results reveal that errors are inevitable. Gaining insight into errors would therefore highlight the difficulty faced by learners in L2 learning. It is therefore proposed that the learners must have sufficient exposure and training in L2 to incorporate language rules and to minimize the possibility of errors in their compositions. This paper can also help the teachers to be more conscious of the most common errors committed by intermediate students and to help the students get over the concepts in English that are difficult and problematic for them by offering relevant activities and practice material.\u0000Keywords: Errors, Composition, Second Language Learners, Accuracy","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135127334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agents of Economic Resilience and the Role of Islamic Approach Towards Financial Inclusion During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of Pakistan 在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，经济韧性的因素和伊斯兰方法在金融包容性方面的作用:以巴基斯坦为例

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.61506/02.00109

Aneela Kiran, Samia Athar, Muhammad Imran Khan

{"title":"Agents of Economic Resilience and the Role of Islamic Approach Towards Financial Inclusion During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of Pakistan","authors":"Aneela Kiran, Samia Athar, Muhammad Imran Khan","doi":"10.61506/02.00109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00109","url":null,"abstract":"In times of hyperinflation, these days Pakistan is confronted with health financing and food crises. It is essential to decrease the likelihood of food insecurity and economic vulnerability. This study aims to investigate the Vulnerability of society to pandemic shocks and the resilience of an Islamic nation such as Pakistan, as well as to investigate and identify the agents of Economic resilience in Pakistan. This study also investigated the function of Islamic financial inclusion strategies during pandemics. This study utilizes a variety of data categories and methods. The study's conclusion was reached using both primary and secondary qualitative and quantitative data. The study found that the majority of individuals are susceptible to such disruptions in terms of health, income, and social construction. The study revealed that there are numerous economic resilience agents in Pakistan, which play a significant role in bolstering support for small households and poor families. The analysis of quantitative data sets revealed that interventions or agents of change/resilience have had a significant impact on reducing hunger risk, infant deprivation, and other societal vulnerabilities. The conclusion of the study is that both formal and informal service providers contribute to enhancing the community's resilience through financial inclusion and a transitory support system. The conclusion of the study argues that the Islamic approach to financial transactions is more dependable and satisfactory for households and community-oriented organizations.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135131230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The enactment of leisure-time physical activity policy for older adults in community leisure settings 社区休闲环境中老年人休闲时间体育活动政策的制定

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2023.2263853

Michael Butson, Ruth Jeanes, Justen O’Connor

{"title":"The enactment of leisure-time physical activity policy for older adults in community leisure settings","authors":"Michael Butson, Ruth Jeanes, Justen O’Connor","doi":"10.1080/19407963.2023.2263853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2023.2263853","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis paper examines the enactment of local government leisure policies in community leisure facilities through the lens of policy enactment. Leisure policies typically get enacted through a complex and contested process by a range of stakeholders. The paper explores how local government staff and leisure facility managers engage in the work of older adult policy enactment and how policies inform the strategic planning of programs and facilities. The research involved semi-structured interviews with local government employees and leisure facility managers across four local government areas in Victoria, Australia. Findings indicate that leisure facility managers exhibit a lack of engagement with policies, particularly those targeting older adults. To improve participation rates and justify significant public investment in leisure facilities, the study recommends leisure facility management and local government employees establish a negotiation process concerning older adult leisure and physical activity policy and facility managers interpret, re-contextualise, and make sense of policy.KEYWORDS: Local governmentleisure policypolicy enactmentleisure facilitiesolder adults Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable rural tourism from the perspective of triple bottom line scientific framework 基于三重底线视角的可持续乡村旅游科学框架

IF 3.1

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2023.2253814

Bhayu Rhama

引用次数: 1

Relationship between Parenting Styles and Socio-Emotional and Character Development among School Students 父母教养方式与中学生社会情绪及性格发展的关系

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.61506/02.00008

None Dr. Mussarat Jabeen Khan, Kainat Zia, None Dr. Sumaira Naz, None Ayesha Jahangir, None Awwabah Rufarakh

{"title":"Relationship between Parenting Styles and Socio-Emotional and Character Development among School Students","authors":"None Dr. Mussarat Jabeen Khan, Kainat Zia, None Dr. Sumaira Naz, None Ayesha Jahangir, None Awwabah Rufarakh","doi":"10.61506/02.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61506/02.00008","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between parental styles and students' socio-emotional and character development in schools. The study also examines gender and school system effects on parenting styles and socio-emotional and character development in students. The correlational study focused on school children in Islamabad/Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The Social-emotional and character development scale (SECDS) and Parenting style Scale by Ghafoor and Kurukkan (2014) were used to assess social-emotional and character development and parenting styles. The study included 400 schoolchildren, 200 of whom were male and 200 females. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results indicated that parents' attentiveness is positively correlated with pro-social conduct, honesty, self-control, self-development, school respect, and home respect. These qualities are negatively correlated with parental control. Female participants had more parental attentiveness, pro-social behavior, honesty, self-control, self-development, and respect in school and at home than male participants. Males scored higher on parental control. The study found that private school students had higher levels of parental responsiveness, pro-social conduct, honesty, self-control, self-development, school respect, and home respect than government school students. However, government school students had more parental control. Parenting methods affect children's behavior. School-aged children benefit from parental attention in socio-emotional and character development. Parental control, however, hinders such development. Female participants reported more parental attention, socio-emotional, and character development. Private school students develop socio-emotionally and character more than government school students.","PeriodicalId":46316,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visa requirements and visit intention: applying the theory of planned behavior 签证要求与访问意图:运用计划行为理论

IF 3.1

Journal of Policy Research in Tourism Leisure and Events Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2023.2249911

Chisava Juma, Anneli Douglas

引用次数: 1