{"title":"Deep Learning Approaches for Real-Time Affect Recognition","authors":"R. Selvi, C. Vijayakumaran","doi":"10.3103/S0146411626700070","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411626700070","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Emotions are extensive psycho-physiological processes associated with various physical changes within and outside the body. In addition to being vital for human–machine interfaces, they are crucial for human–human interaction. However, when people unintentionally or purposefully hide their feelings, these indicators may be unhelpful since they cannot convey underlying emotions. Since emotions are typically uncontrollable, research has shown that examining brain activity and physiological signals can result in more accurate emotion detection. The effectiveness and challenges in identifying emotions from various media, utilizing brain activity and other physiological signals, are explored and discussed in this research. The purpose of the suggested multimodal emotion recognition experiment using the ASCERTAIN dataset is to evaluate our method’s effectiveness. The suggested model detects emotions by using the spectrogram of the EEG, ECG, and GSR signals as input. Our experimental findings show that our proposed CNNBiL. (1-dConvolutionalNeuralNetwork + Bidirectional-LongShortTermMemory) The approach has a recognition accuracy of 82.8% in multiclass emotion recognition tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"60 1","pages":"60 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148292375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Optimized the Spanish Pronunciation of Label Terms in New Energy Equipment","authors":"Xingying Fan","doi":"10.3103/S0146411626700082","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411626700082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to solve the problem of Spanish phonetic translation of label terms in new energy equipment, this study chooses the strategy of artificial intelligence algorithm modeling to construct an optimization model for Spanish phonetic translation of label terms in new energy equipment. Based on the existing Spanish phonetic translation system, this study constructs a Spanish phonetic translation model of label terms that combines the main vowel and the sequence of Spanish phonetic elements with the help of some preliminary knowledge of artificial intelligence algorithms. In this way, the Spanish phonetic translation model of label terms in this study was updated. After testing, this study found that through the addition of artificial intelligence algorithms, the recognition ability of the Spanish pronunciation optimization model for label terms in new energy equipment did not decline significantly, but performed well in Spanish pronunciation translation, so the artificial intelligence algorithm has a positive impact on the Spanish pronunciation optimization of label terms in new energy equipment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"60 1","pages":"73 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148292351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Communication Mode of Chinese Traditional Costume Culture Based on Digital Technology","authors":"Fei Guo","doi":"10.3103/S0146411626700094","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411626700094","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When shopping online, consumers can only see partial photos of products from merchants or photos of models trying on the clothes, but the quality of these photos differs significantly from the actual wear, which leads to a high return rate. This paper introduces a new algorithm for human stereoscopic sensation using convolutional neural networks. The 3D human body modeling based on an image of a male user’s clothing is a more effective method for human body sensing. Firstly, a mathematical model for predicting important body types was developed using VGGNet, which takes as input frontal and side-dressed images with chest, waist, and hip circumference to improve prediction accuracy. Secondly, by parametric modeling of the human body, the correspondence between important scales and morphological dimensions was established, effectively reconstructing the 3D morphology of the human body.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"60 1","pages":"80 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148292373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Face Recognition under the Influence of Occlusion Based on OpenCV and MTCNN","authors":"Qin Dong","doi":"10.3103/S0146411626700100","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411626700100","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In facial recognition, occlusion has an impact on the accuracy of facial detection. OpenCV and multi-task convolutional neural network are used to analyze the impact of occlusion on facial recognition. Three networks of the multi-task convolutional neural network, namely P-Net, R-Net, and O-Net are cascaded for training. Face detection network is trained using the Wider Face dataset, and key point detection network is trained using the CNN_ FacePoint dataset. The results showed that each network achieved recognition accuracy of 91.63, 95.68, and 99.26%, respectively. Compared with classical algorithms, the multi-task convolutional neural network performs outstandingly under occlusion, with better recognition accuracy and recall than traditional convolutional neural networks and Viola-Jones algorithms. The structure of MTCNN balances classification error, bounding box regression error, and key point localization error across various networks, improving the face recognition performance in the occlusions. The research has promoted the development of facial recognition technology in key applications such as public safety monitoring and identity verification, especially in situations where masks are often worn in public places, which has greater potential for practical and future applications. The research provides innovative and practical solutions for facial recognition technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"60 1","pages":"93 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148292370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Protecting Smart City Blockchain Systems from Selfish Mining Attacks","authors":"M. O. Kalinin, A. S. Konoplev","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625701044","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625701044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mining algorithm in smart city blockchain systems using the Proof-of-Work consensus mechanism is studied. Well-known studies in the field of selfish mining detection are analyzed. A method for protecting a blockchain from selfish mining attacks is presented, and a selfish mining detection plugin is developed based on this method. This plugin is designed for miner software and enables the analysis of data patterns received from the mining pool. The proposed solution outperforms existing selfish mining detectors by identifying the attacking mining pool and has lower error rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1484 - 1490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Large Language Models in the Problem of Event Forecasting","authors":"A. D. Dakhnovich, V. M. Bogina, A. A. Makeeva","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625701111","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625701111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a study of the application of large language models (LLMs) to predict events based on LLM agents—autonomous systems that use LLMs for reasoning, decision making, and interaction with the environment. Various architectures of LLM agents are analyzed: cooperative systems (ChatDev, MetaGPT), multiagent debates (MAD, ChatEval), agents for web tasks (WebAgent, WebVoyager), and simulation agents (Generative Agents, EconAgent). Particular attention is paid to the features of predictive modeling based on LLMs, where classical approaches (regression, time series) are replaced by agent-based modeling and predictive engineering. This article presents the results of an experiment on predicting the outcome of a selected conflict using an LLM agent (Mistral, DeepSeek) and the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approach based on data from analytical agencies, opinion leaders, and news sources. The convergence of forecast estimates of polarized sources is revealed and requirements for forecasting systems are formulated: weighting sources according to expert significance, filtering neutral data, and sample balancing. Requirements are put forward for the selection of data assessed by simulation LLM agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1536 - 1543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combination of Methods for Selective Teacher Intervention in the Student’s Learning Process and Low-Rank Adaptation in the Knowledge Distillation Models","authors":"I. A. Sikarev, T. M. Tatarnikova, V. M. Abramov","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700919","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700919","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of optimizing neural networks for large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT is discussed. One of the directions being developed for optimizing LLMs is knowledge distillation—the transfer of knowledge from a large teacher model to a smaller student model without significant loss of accuracy of the result. The existing methods of knowledge distillation have certain disadvantages: inaccurate knowledge transfer, long learning process, and error accumulation in long sequences. A combination of methods that contribute to improving the quality of knowledge distillation is considered: selective teacher intervention in the student’s learning process and low-rank adaptation. The proposed combination of knowledge distillation methods can be applied to problems with limited computational resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1364 - 1370"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Adversarial Attacks on Classical Machine Learning Models in the Context of Network Threat Detection","authors":"P. E. Yugai","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700981","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700981","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A study of adversarial attacks on classical machine learning (ML) algorithms in the context of network threat detection is presented. An overview of ML models that are used to perform various tasks in computer network security systems is presented. A formal description of the threat model is provided, as well as a classification of adversarial attacks. The network traffic of the WEB-IDS23 dataset was classified using classical machine learning models: k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Adversarial attacks such as the fast gradient sign method (FGSM), projected gradient descent, Carlini & Wagner (C & W), and DeepFool are implemented on these ML algorithms. The impact of the adversarial attacks implemented on listed classical machine learning algorithms is analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1426 - 1439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuzz Testing of Closed-Source Software Using Large Language Models","authors":"T. D. Ovasapyan, D. A. Gavrichkov, D. V. Ivanov","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700804","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700804","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The architecture of large language models (LLMs) and the possibility of their application to automate fuzz testing software are studied. As a result of the study, a method is developed that enables fuzz testing applications with a graphical interface in the Windows operating system. A software prototype implementing the proposed method is developed and tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1278 - 1284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the Problems of Information-Security Auditing of Geographically Distributed Internet-of-Things Devices","authors":"V. O. Erastov, E. A. Zubkov, D. P. Zegzhda","doi":"10.3103/S0146411625700713","DOIUrl":"10.3103/S0146411625700713","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The existing approaches to building active auditing systems for Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are studied. A robust approach to auditing IoT devices using fault-tolerant distribution is proposed. A comparative analysis of consensus-achieving algorithms in distributed systems and means of implementing active auditing is conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":46238,"journal":{"name":"AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES","volume":"59 8","pages":"1201 - 1208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}