Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences最新文献

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Proprioceptive Dialogue - Interpersonal Synergies During a Cooperative Slackline Task. 本体感觉对话-在合作松弛线任务中的人际协同作用。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Lluc Montull, Pedro Passos, Lluis Rocas, Joao Milho, Natalia Balague
{"title":"Proprioceptive Dialogue - Interpersonal Synergies During a Cooperative Slackline Task.","authors":"Lluc Montull,&nbsp;Pedro Passos,&nbsp;Lluis Rocas,&nbsp;Joao Milho,&nbsp;Natalia Balague","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proprioceptive based interpersonal communication, playing a crucial role in cooperative motor tasks, needs further investigation. This study aimed to explore the interpersonal coordination of dyads cooperating to stand up in balance on a slackline through the study of inter and intrapersonal synergies. With this purpose, acceleration time series of the slackline as well as of both legs and the center of mass of slackliners were recorded. The Uncontrolled Manifold was used to evaluate inter and intrapersonal synergies, and afterwards, the Hierarchical Cluster Analysis was performed to detect hypothetical embedded organization of synergies. Furthermore, the kinematic variability of the synergetic elements was studied through the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis to find potential stabilizing roles among slackliners. Inter and intrapersonal synergies were identified with a higher hierarchical dominance of the former. Interpersonal stabilizing roles were demonstrated among slackliners, revealing greater kinematic control of free leg and the center of mass in those slackliners with more training experience and higher task performance. This exploratory study of interpersonal coordination found that there was an embedded organization between inter and intrapersonal synergies in which stabilizing roles emerged. Dyads established a dominantly proprioceptive dialogue to form a co-adaptive whole and cope with an unstable environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 2","pages":"157-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25594454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractals and Surrealism: A Pathway towards Rescuing Early Career Scientists' Creativity, and thus Scientific Discovery. 分形与超现实主义:拯救早期职业科学家创造力的途径,从而促进科学发现。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Angela Stevenson
{"title":"Fractals and Surrealism: A Pathway towards Rescuing Early Career Scientists' Creativity, and thus Scientific Discovery.","authors":"Angela Stevenson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artistic technique and scientific discovery are superficially contradictory, but are unified at their core as products of creativity. I have always embraced both disciplines, but at some point during my academic journey, I lost my imagination and ability to dream creatively. For over a decade, I have remained passionate about perfecting a way to retrieve this intrinsic component of myself, and nurture it in my students and peers. We must think anew and act anew - bridge the gulf between the disciplines of art and science - if we are to rescue creativity in scientific discovery, and retain many of the bright minds that burn out and even leave academia in science. Surrealism and fractals in nature are such bridges, and offer a space for early career scientists to embrace the full breadth and cultural capacity of science. Here, I present a retrospective review of artworks I have produced over nearly two decades, in considering how they reflect my mindset and relationship with science at various stages of my academic journey.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"113-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38701313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Knowledge Acquisition Process from a Complex System Perspective: Observations and Models. 复杂系统视角下的知识获取过程:观察与模型。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Fatima Velasquez-Rojas, Maria Fabiana Laguna
{"title":"The Knowledge Acquisition Process from a Complex System Perspective: Observations and Models.","authors":"Fatima Velasquez-Rojas,&nbsp;Maria Fabiana Laguna","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study the knowledge acquisition process in a teaching-learning scenario that takes place within the classroom. We explore two complementary approaches, which include classroom observations and student surveys, and the formulation of theoretical models through the use of statistical physics tools. We develop an analytical model and a set of dynamics agent-based models that allow us to understand global behaviors, as well as to follow individual trajec-tories in the knowledge acquisition process. As a proxy of the final achievements of the students we use their final grade, allowing us to assess the validity of our approach. Our models, supported by observations and surveys, reproduce fairly well the process of acquiring knowledge of the students. This work sheds light on the internal dynamics of the classroom and allows us to understand some global aspects of the teaching-learning process.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"41-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38701310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Rough Journey to Success: Examining the Nonlinear Dynamics of Processes and Performance in Teams. 艰难的成功之旅:检视团队过程与绩效的非线性动态。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Pedro Marques-Quinteiro, Pedro Ramos-Villagrasa, Jose Navarro, Ana Margarida Passos, Luis Curral
{"title":"The Rough Journey to Success: Examining the Nonlinear Dynamics of Processes and Performance in Teams.","authors":"Pedro Marques-Quinteiro,&nbsp;Pedro Ramos-Villagrasa,&nbsp;Jose Navarro,&nbsp;Ana Margarida Passos,&nbsp;Luis Curral","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We build on Nonlinear Dynamic Systems (NDS) theory to examine if team performance change across a complete performance cycle is nonlinear, and if such change is related with team processes change over time. Participants were 214 teams enrolled in one management competition. The hypotheses were tested using nonlinear regressions and catastrophe modeling. The results of the nonlinear regression model support the hypothesis that change in team performance over time follows a cusp catastrophe distribution, R2Cusp = .93, F(5, 1065) = 16889.82, p < .001; and that team processes do function as asymmetry (transition and action processes) and bifurcation (interpersonal processes) factors. The results also suggest that the cusp catastrophe model (R2 = .68) explains team performance better than the linear (R2 = .05) and logistic models (R2 = .07). This study reiterates the importance of incorporating the NDS perspective within the teamwork literature to leverage our knowledge about the way teams perform over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"69-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38701311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchronization of Fluctuations in the Interaction of Economies within the Framework of the Keynes's Business Cycle Model. 凯恩斯经济周期模型框架内经济互动波动的同步性。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
M A Radin, A N Kulikov, D A Kulikov
{"title":"Synchronization of Fluctuations in the Interaction of Economies within the Framework of the Keynes's Business Cycle Model.","authors":"M A Radin,&nbsp;A N Kulikov,&nbsp;D A Kulikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we will study two independent economies in a country (national, regional and urban), where the dynamics of fluctuations in each economy is described by Keynes's mathematical business cycle model. This is an interaction of two economies which include trade and competition. In the resulting system that consists of two independent economic entities, we show that fluctuations can emerge as two possible types of economic indicators (synchronous and antiphase) when the peaks and downturns of business activities in each of the economies are completely synchronized or on the contrary when the rise of one economy is accompanied by a recession (antiphase cycles). Our aim is to examine the stability question of solutions of the cognate mathematical model. Our analysis of the mathematical model will render methods of the theory of dynamical systems, such as the method of integral manifolds and the Poincare normal forms. This approach will provide a sufficient analysis of the dynamics of solutions of a system of differential equations, which is used as a mathematical model. Asymptotic formulas will be obtained for solutions that depict economic cycles.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"93-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38701312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Four Dyadic Synchronization Models. 四种二元同步模型的比较。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Stephen J Guastello, Anthony F Peressini
{"title":"A Comparison of Four Dyadic Synchronization Models.","authors":"Stephen J Guastello,&nbsp;Anthony F Peressini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synchronization is a special case of self-organization in which one can observe close mimicry in behavior of the system components. Synchrony in body movements, autonomic arousal, and EEG activity among human individuals has attracted considerable attention for their possible roles in social interaction. This article is specifically concerned with autonomic synchrony and finding the best model for the dyadic relationships, with regard to both theoretical and empirical accuracy, that could be extrapolated to synchrony levels for groups and teams of three or more people. The four models that are compared in this study have different theoretical origins: the two-variable linear regression function, a three-parameter nonlinear regression function, the logistic map function stated in polynomial form, and the logistic map function stated as an exponential regression structure. The data for this study were electrodermal responses collected from a team of four people engaged in an emergency response simulation that produced 12 dyadic time series. Results shows strong levels of fit between the data and all four models, although there were significant differences among them. Further research directions point toward finding conditions that favor one model over another and exploring other possible nonlinear structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38364321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Handwritten Geometrical Patterns in the Evaluation of Motor Symptoms in Psychotic Disorders. 手写几何模式在精神障碍运动症状评估中的应用。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Y Crespo, S Iglesias-Parro, J I Aznarte, A J Ibanez-Molina, M F Soriano
{"title":"Handwritten Geometrical Patterns in the Evaluation of Motor Symptoms in Psychotic Disorders.","authors":"Y Crespo,&nbsp;S Iglesias-Parro,&nbsp;J I Aznarte,&nbsp;A J Ibanez-Molina,&nbsp;M F Soriano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The analysis of handwriting has been used in several contexts. For example, handwriting has shown to be of value in the study of motor symptoms in neurological and mental disorders. In the present work, the geometric analysis of handwriting patterns is proposed as a tool to evaluate motor symptoms in psychotic disorders. Specifically, we have employed the lacunarity, a measure of the heterogeneity of a spatial structure. Forty-two patients with a psychotic disorder and 35 matched healthy controls participated in the study. Participants were asked to copy some patterns with a pen on a white paper. The results showed that lacunarity was significantly higher in handwritten patterns from patients than from controls. In addition, we found higher values of lacunarity in handwritten patterns from patients with severe motor symptoms in comparison with patients with mild or absent motor symptoms. Lacunarity of handwritten patterns was significantly correlated with clinical scores of rigidity. In conclusion we argue that the heterogeneity of handwritten patterns could be used as a simple and objective measure of motor symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38364318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variability and Complexity of Non-stationary Functions: Methods for Post-exercise HRV. 非平稳函数的变异性和复杂性:运动后HRV的方法。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Nathaniel T Berry, Laurie Wideman, Christopher K Rhea
{"title":"Variability and Complexity of Non-stationary Functions: Methods for Post-exercise HRV.","authors":"Nathaniel T Berry,&nbsp;Laurie Wideman,&nbsp;Christopher K Rhea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heart rate variability (HRV) is a noninvasive marker of cardiac autonomic function that has been extensively studied in a variety of populations. However, HRV analyses require stationarity-thus, limiting the conditions in which these data can be analyzed in physiologic and health research (e.g. post-exercise). To provide evidence and clarity on how non-stationarity affects popular indices of variability and complexity. Simulations within physiologic (restricted to values similar to exercise and recovery RR-intervals) and non-physiologic parameters, with homoscedastic and heteroscedastic variances, across four sample lengths (200, 400, 800, and 2000), and four trends (stationary, positive-linear, quadratic, and cubic) were detrended using 1-3 order polynomials and sequential differencing. Measures of variability [standard deviation of normal intervals (SDNN) and root mean square of successive differences (rMSSD)] as well as complexity [sample entropy (SampEn)] were calculated on each of the raw and detrended time-series. Differential effects of trend, length, and fit were observed between physiologic and non-physiologic parameters. rMSSD was robust against trends within physiologic parameters while both SDNN and SampEn were positively and negatively biased by trend, respectively. Within non-physiologic parameters, the SDNN, rMSSD, and SampEn of the raw time-series were all biased, highlighting the effect of the scale between these two sets of parameters. However, indices of variability and complexity on the original (trended) times-series were furthest from those of the stationary time-series, with indices coming closer to the known values as fit become more optimal. Detrending with polynomial functions provide reliable and accurate methods of assessing the variability and complexity of non-stationary time-series-such as those immediately following exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"24 4","pages":"367-387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38405643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescents' Positive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Predicts Heart Trajectories During a Mother-Adolescent Conflict Interaction. 青少年积极认知情绪调节在母亲-青少年冲突互动中预测心脏轨迹。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Josep Roman-Juan, Xavier Bornas, Aina Fiol-Veny, Neus Zuzama, Maria Balle
{"title":"Adolescents' Positive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Predicts Heart Trajectories During a Mother-Adolescent Conflict Interaction.","authors":"Josep Roman-Juan,&nbsp;Xavier Bornas,&nbsp;Aina Fiol-Veny,&nbsp;Neus Zuzama,&nbsp;Maria Balle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper aimed to (a) validate a novel technique that quantifies the length of the trajectories the cardiac system follows within a two-dimensional state-space, and (b) test its usefulness to better understand how cognitive emotion regulation (CER) style is associated with cardiac output. A positive CER style was assessed in a sample of healthy adolescents (n = 57), and mean and total distances, in addition to heart rate variability (HRV) measures and cardiac entropy (SampEn), were calculated during a conflict discussion with the adolescents' mothers. Associations between distances and HRV measures in time and frequency-domains and SampEn were examined to better understand the physiological meaning of distances; further, whether a positive CER style would predict distances, HRV, and SampEn. Correlation analysis revealed that associations of distances with time-domain HRV measures were stronger than associations with frequency-domain HRV measures, while correlations between distances and SampEn were moderate. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that a positive CER style predicted distances and SampEn, but not HRV measures. Distances are clearly time-domain measures of HRV, but only partly capture the complexity of the heart signal. The results highlight the importance of assessing heart rate dynamics beyond HRV in the study of CER.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"24 4","pages":"431-449"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38405646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More About Fractals of Speech: Incompleteness, Wobbling Consistency and Limits to Understanding. 更多关于言语的分形:不完整,摇摆的一致性和理解的限制。
IF 0.9 4区 心理学
Eystein Glattre, Havard Glattre
{"title":"More About Fractals of Speech: Incompleteness, Wobbling Consistency and Limits to Understanding.","authors":"Eystein Glattre,&nbsp;Havard Glattre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article presents the geometrical-fractal text-tree model of speech and writing, the development of which is part of a project with the long-term goal to answer the question whether Artificial Intelligence and the corresponding human intelligence are principally different or not. Text-tree models consist of word-shrubs 'glued' together by syntax. Word-shrubs are designed by means of two principles, one is the dictionary or semantic principle that we can explain all verbal meanings by the meanings of other words. The other is the initiator-generator procedure, used to develop geometrical fractals. The structure of the word-shrub grows from the root-word when the meaning of the root-word, the generator, is connected as a branch to the root-word which is first initiator. Then all generator words are redefined as new initiators and connected to their meaning, the second generators. But the words or these are redefined as new initiators, each then being connected to its generator-meaning. This is repeated ad infinitum. Each new layer of generators represents a branching level. Consistency of verbal meaning is achieved by fixing the number of branching levels of the word-shrub. Wobbling consistency occurs when the talking or writing person shifts between levels of branching. We develop the M-method, important for most of the results, because it allows differences in verbal meaning to be estimated numerically. An interesting property of the text-tree model is revealed by showing that there must exist a cloud of unexperienced meaning variants of human texts. Most interesting, perhaps, is the demonstration of what we call the lemma of incompleteness which states that humans cannot prove beyond doubt, that they understand correctly what they say and write. This lemma seems to be a distant barrier for the expansion of human understanding and of relevance for understanding human versus artificial intelligence.</p>","PeriodicalId":46218,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychology and Life Sciences","volume":"24 4","pages":"389-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38405644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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