Small Wars and Insurgencies最新文献_第10页

War within a war: Labour Corps and local response in Chin Hills during the First World War 战争中的战争:第一次世界大战期间秦山的劳工团和当地的反应

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2055410

P. K. Pau

引用次数: 0

“Global counterinsurgency and the police-military continuum: introduction to the special issue” 全球反叛乱和军警统一体:特刊导言

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2054113

S. Schrader

引用次数: 2

Conflict contagion via weapons proliferation out of collapsed states 从崩溃的国家通过武器扩散传染冲突

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2050652

Kerry Chávez, Ori Swed

引用次数: 1

International involvement in (re-)building police forces: a comparison of US and UN police assistance programs around the world 国际参与(重建)警察部队:美国和联合国在世界各地的警察援助计划的比较

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2041367

Cameron Mailhot, Michael Kriner, S. Karim

{"title":"International involvement in (re-)building police forces: a comparison of US and UN police assistance programs around the world","authors":"Cameron Mailhot, Michael Kriner, S. Karim","doi":"10.1080/09592318.2022.2041367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2041367","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The US and UN are two of the largest patrons of police reform programs worldwide: between 2000 and 2020, the US provided approximately $160 billion in police assistance to more than 130 countries worldwide; simultaneously, the UN spent over $77 billion supplying police-oriented security sector reform to countries experiencing or having experienced armed conflict, doing so through the deployment of peacekeeping missions and within the offices of UN Police, the UN’s hub for police reform and training programs. Though these two providers seek the same overall objective, they often vary in their specific goals: the US often engages in foreign police reform to promote its own national security objectives by increasing institutional capacity, while the UN adopts police reform programs to promote institutional constraint. The two models have important implications for how we understand bilateral and multilateral reform programs, including activities performed and recipient countries targeted across both time and space. Using originally collected data on US security assistance programs as well as a careful analysis of original data on UN mandates, this article provides the first quantitative exploration of these two different modes of assistance, comparing and contrasting their objectives and where, when, and how they are provided.","PeriodicalId":46215,"journal":{"name":"Small Wars and Insurgencies","volume":"33 1","pages":"819 - 845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47891985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

India’s counterinsurgency knowledge: theorizing global position in wars on terror 印度的反叛乱知识：反恐战争中全球地位的理论化

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2034352

Rhys Machold

{"title":"India’s counterinsurgency knowledge: theorizing global position in wars on terror","authors":"Rhys Machold","doi":"10.1080/09592318.2022.2034352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2034352","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Within recent critical debates about the geographies and circulations of counterinsurgency knowledge, scholars have focused primarily on dominant centres of power and authority in the global North. Building a framework drawn from critical geography, this article decentres these locations and actors by exploring the global production and circulation of counterinsurgency knowledge from the vantage point of Indian strategic thinkers. Focusing on the work of the Indian think tank the Institute for Conflict Management (ICM), the article traces how Indian counterinsurgency knowledge has been produced, packaged and circulated transnationally since the late 1990s. It argues the power and utility that forms of counterinsurgency knowledge command – Indian or otherwise – are never reducible to the essential features of what actors or texts say. Rather, it suggests that counterinsurgency knowledge is produced through particular relations and locations of power-knowledge that define what they represent and where they fit in. It theorizes forms of counterinsurgency knowledge as positions within broader transnational forces, entwined with colonial histories of pacification. In doing so, it illuminates the contestations and forms of work involved in staging or organizing the world through practices that make some forms, actors, and locations important and relegate others to the peripheries of global politics.","PeriodicalId":46215,"journal":{"name":"Small Wars and Insurgencies","volume":"33 1","pages":"796 - 818"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49178905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Counterinsurgency, community participation, and the preventing and countering violent extremism agenda in Kenya 肯尼亚的反叛乱、社区参与以及预防和打击暴力极端主义议程

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2037908

Elizabeth Mesok

引用次数: 6

Environmental dimensions of conflict and paralyzed responses: the ongoing case of Ukraine and future implications for urban warfare 冲突的环境层面和瘫痪反应：乌克兰目前的情况和对城市战争的未来影响

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2035098

K. Hook, Richard A. Marcantonio

引用次数: 4

Rewriting the rules of land reform: counterinsurgency and the property rights gap in wartime Nicaragua 重写土地改革规则：反叛乱与战时尼加拉瓜的产权差距

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2033497

Rachel A. Schwartz

{"title":"Rewriting the rules of land reform: counterinsurgency and the property rights gap in wartime Nicaragua","authors":"Rachel A. Schwartz","doi":"10.1080/09592318.2022.2033497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2033497","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The use of agrarian reform within civil war to diminish insurgent support and violence has been a key topic within conflict scholarship, particularly in rural societies. Yet, this research has largely overlooked the ways in which the dynamics of counterinsurgency itself shapes land reform institutions – the procedures governing redistribution and legalization. Focusing on Nicaragua’s Contra War (1980–1990) and its longer-term effects, this article illustrates how counterinsurgent warfare can prompt state elites to refashion the rules of agrarian reform and titling in ways that ultimately undermine the state’s ability to regulate land tenure. As the perceived threat posed by the Contra insurgency deepened and peasant producers defected to rebels’ side, the highly centralized revolutionary coalition in power implemented alternative rules structuring land provision to recover rural support and preserve incumbent political power. These new rules permitted the individual and provisional titling of unregistered parcels, widening the property rights gap. The case thus illustrates that the obstacles to wartime agrarian reform may not emerge from state weakness or incompetence, but from how strategic wartime imperatives perversely remake the rules of land redistribution and titling.","PeriodicalId":46215,"journal":{"name":"Small Wars and Insurgencies","volume":"34 1","pages":"1154 - 1179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43775107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mercenaries and private military corporations in ancient and early medieval South Asia 南亚古代和中世纪早期的雇佣军和私营军事公司

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2036051

K. Roy

{"title":"Mercenaries and private military corporations in ancient and early medieval South Asia","authors":"K. Roy","doi":"10.1080/09592318.2022.2036051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2036051","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In India, from the time of emergence of empires in circa 300 BCE till the rise of British power in eighteenth century, military mercenaries and private military companies dominated the politico-military landscape. Premodern India had both secular (military guilds) and religious (based on temples and akharas) military corporations. The mercenaries were mostly marginal peasants and demobilised soldiers. They were hired through the agency of their clan leaders, tribal chieftains or the zamindars (large landlords) in whose villages they resided. Historians argue that the presence of the mercenaries and extra state military corporations prevented the rise of strong states in premodern India. In this paper, based mostly on indigenous sources, I argue that the military mercenaries and the private military corporations of pre-British India were at the forefront of technological development. The mercenaries were the channel through which tools, techniques, and ideas of warfare were transferred. The rulers relied on the mercenaries because of their military skills and in the long run they also proved to be cheaper compared to the cost of maintaining permanently a large regular army.","PeriodicalId":46215,"journal":{"name":"Small Wars and Insurgencies","volume":"33 1","pages":"48 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47457686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mercenaries at the movies: representations of soldiers of fortune in Mexico and the Congo in American and European cinema 电影中的雇佣兵:美国和欧洲电影中墨西哥和刚果的雇佣兵形象

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Small Wars and Insurgencies Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/09592318.2022.2029027

Paul B. Rich

引用次数: 0