Environmental Justice最新文献_第9页

Wild Urban Injustice: A Critical POET Model to Advance Environmental Justice 狂野的城市不公正:促进环境正义的关键诗人模式

IF 2

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0022

C. Cannon, A. McInturff, P. Alagona, David N. Pellow

引用次数: 1

Holding State Agencies Accountable: The Creation of an Environmental Justice Scorecard for Maryland State Agencies 保持国家机构的责任:马里兰州机构环境正义记分卡的创建

IF 2

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0080

Vivek Ravichandran, Sophia D'Alonzo, Symone Stephens, Apoorva Ajith, Rose Hu, Sacoby M. Wilson

引用次数: 0

Unincorporated and Underserved: Critical Stormwater Infrastructure Challenges in South Texas Colonias 未合并和服务不足:南德克萨斯州科洛尼亚州的关键雨水基础设施挑战

IF 2

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0062

D. Rivera

引用次数: 1

Resistance, Acceptance, and Quiescence: The Role of Social Networks in Predicting Responses to a New Natural Gas Pipeline 抵制，接受和沉默:社会网络在预测对新天然气管道的反应中的作用

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2021.0112

Shannon Elizabeth Bell, Stephen Gerus, Danielle R. Mullins, Michael Hughes

{"title":"Resistance, Acceptance, and Quiescence: The Role of Social Networks in Predicting Responses to a New Natural Gas Pipeline","authors":"Shannon Elizabeth Bell, Stephen Gerus, Danielle R. Mullins, Michael Hughes","doi":"10.1089/env.2021.0112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0112","url":null,"abstract":"As a wide body of social movement scholarship demonstrates, inaction in the face of environmental injustice is far more frequent than mobilization. Using the case of the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP)—a highly controversial natural gas pipeline that has been under construction through the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia and West Virginia since 2018—we ask: what conditions predict whether a person who has experienced negative quality-of-life impacts from this pipeline will take action or resign themselves to quiescence? Through our analysis of responses to a 92-question survey questionnaire that our team mailed to residents living in 10 of the counties through which the MVP is being constructed, we find that the most powerful predictors of quiescence are variables related to social networks. Among respondents reporting negative quality-of-life impacts from the pipeline, those with neighbors supporting the pipeline were nine times more likely to be quiescent, and those who were not sure how their neighbors felt about the pipeline were five times more likely to be quiescent. On the other hand, those who had joined a social media group focused on stopping the pipeline were nine times more likely to take part in resistance actions than those who had not. We situate our findings within existing scholarship on social movements, which points to the centrality of social networks for predicting social movement participation and quiescence, while also adding nuance to discussions of neoliberalism and sites of acceptance.","PeriodicalId":46143,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135803693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2022 审稿人致谢

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.29015.ack

引用次数: 0

Coercion via Eminent Domain and Legal Fees: The Acceptance of Gas Extraction in West Virginia 通过征用权和法律费用的强制:西弗吉尼亚州天然气开采的接受

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2021.0093

Martina Angela Caretta, Erin Brock Carlson

{"title":"Coercion via Eminent Domain and Legal Fees: The Acceptance of Gas Extraction in West Virginia","authors":"Martina Angela Caretta, Erin Brock Carlson","doi":"10.1089/env.2021.0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0093","url":null,"abstract":"Residents in Central Appalachia face the emotional, physical, and financial impacts of the energy independence goal that the United States has been pursuing for the past several decades. In this region, extractive industries have historically been supported by powerful energy lobbies, tax breaks, and legislation that disregard environmental protections, resulting in the construction of a reticular energy infrastructure across Appalachia. We investigate this neoliberal policy environment by sharing the experiences of West Virginian residents living along gas pipelines, gathered via walk-along interviews and photovoice. Two main legal and economic pressures, the extensive legal fees needed to fight efforts to build natural gas pipelines on private land and the threat of eminent domain, emerge from our findings. Using the lens of environmental justice, we show how neoliberal policies strongly endorsed and supported by the state, combined with a deeply rooted nostalgia for energy development, have positioned West Virginia as a site of acceptance for unconventional energy extraction. Ultimately, we argue that neoliberalism has brought about legal and economic stressors that force many West Virginia landowners to accept extraction and its many byproducts.","PeriodicalId":46143,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135568202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Community Science as Resistance to Neoliberal Scientific Praxis. 社区科学是对新自由主义科学实践的抵制。

IF 2

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1089/env.2021.0099

Jennifer S Carrera, Sarah Bailey, Ronnie Wiggins, Cynthia Watkins, Laura Sullivan, Melissa Mays, Kent Key

{"title":"Community Science as Resistance to Neoliberal Scientific Praxis.","authors":"Jennifer S Carrera, Sarah Bailey, Ronnie Wiggins, Cynthia Watkins, Laura Sullivan, Melissa Mays, Kent Key","doi":"10.1089/env.2021.0099","DOIUrl":"10.1089/env.2021.0099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Flint is a site of resistance to neoliberalism specifically because of the actions of Flint residents. The impacts of this organizing are due, in part, to sustained efforts to reimagine how communities can contribute to scientific knowledge production. We argue that Flint residents' efforts to advance a community-driven research (CDR) agenda represent an important and successful resistance to neoliberal scientific regulatory practices.Methods: We present Flint as a case study in CDR as a form of resistance. This article uses participatory observation within community-based research and draws from the personal experiences of the research team as long-term and lifelong residents of Flint who were actively involved in different aspects of community mobilizing during the water crisis.Case study: We highlight Flint's rich and sustained community-based participatory research history, resident-led data collection efforts to assess the environmental and health conditions, a resident-led effort to tell the story of the water crisis from the residents' perspective, and recent efforts to develop and advance a CDR model.Discussion: Community-led research efforts in Flint follow Leitner et al.'s typology of contesting neoliberalism through opting in to neoliberal science to advance community needs, collecting data to support direct opposition through protest and mobilization, creating alternative knowledge frames, and using CDR to disengage from the traditional scientific model.Conclusions: Through CDR, Flint residents work in direct resistance to the tacit integration of neoliberal values into science and alternatively advance community organizing as a key aspect of science toward environmental justice.","PeriodicalId":46143,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10695758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ambiguities at Sites of Acceptance: Agrarian Neoliberalism and Herbicide Exposure in Argentina 接受地点的歧义:阿根廷的农业新自由主义和除草剂暴露

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2021.0104

Pablo Lapegna, Johana Kunin

引用次数: 2

Petro-Security State Power and the Imaginaries of Extremism: An Analysis of U.S. Critical Infrastructure Trespass Bills Targeting Anti-Pipeline Advocacy Movements 石油安全国家权力和极端主义的想象:美国针对反管道倡导运动的关键基础设施侵入法案分析

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/env.2021.0102

Kirk Jalbert, Sherri Wasserman, Homero Garza Navarro, Natalie Florence

{"title":"Petro-Security State Power and the Imaginaries of Extremism: An Analysis of U.S. Critical Infrastructure Trespass Bills Targeting Anti-Pipeline Advocacy Movements","authors":"Kirk Jalbert, Sherri Wasserman, Homero Garza Navarro, Natalie Florence","doi":"10.1089/env.2021.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/env.2021.0102","url":null,"abstract":"Petrochemical pipelines have taken center stage in public debates about the impacts of resource extraction dependencies and calls for greater participation in environmental governance. However, these concerns can run counter to the interests of the petrochemical industry and state security imaginaries that frame critics as threats. These imaginaries are evident in a suite of critical infrastructure (CI) trespass bills introduced by U.S. state legislatures implicating the activities of anti-pipeline protest movements. In a comparative analysis of 51 CI trespass bills, we find significant patterns in how criminal activities are defined across bills, as well as how individuals, aiding organizations, and the tactical practices of activists are positioned as threats. Additional findings show that CI trespass bills are more likely to emerge from states with heavy investments in pipeline infrastructure, states with contested pipelines, and states dominated by conservative political parties. Finally, we illustrate how major components of bills are authored by the American Legislative Exchange Council, a group that supports the interests of petrochemical companies. We argue that, by broadly designating those who resist pipelines as threats, trespass bills serve to strengthen petro-security state powers, thus transforming sites of resistance to petrochemical development into sites of acceptable risk for the externalities of free market industrialism under the pretense of protecting national security. We suggest that these developments may have multiple negative effects, including eroding the public's right to question pipelines and exacerbating patterns of social injustice, as well as unintended positive effects in strengthening organized resistance.","PeriodicalId":46143,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Justice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135803690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Association Between Topsoil Lead Concentrations and the Risk of Violent Crime 表层土壤铅浓度与暴力犯罪风险之间的关系

IF 2

Environmental Justice Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1089/env.2022.0077

B. Guinn, K. Baumgartner, S. D. Boone, J. Gaskins, Haifeng Zhang, K. Zierold

引用次数: 0