American Law and Economics Review最新文献_第4页

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab016

引用次数: 0

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab012

引用次数: 1

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab010

引用次数: 0

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab011

引用次数: 3

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab007

引用次数: 0

OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahab013

引用次数: 0

The Dark Money Subsidy? Tax Policy and Donations to Section 501(c)(4) Organizations 黑钱补贴？税收政策和对第501（c）（4）节组织的捐赠

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahaa009

Brian Galle

{"title":"The Dark Money Subsidy? Tax Policy and Donations to Section 501(c)(4) Organizations","authors":"Brian Galle","doi":"10.1093/aler/ahaa009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahaa009","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the first empirical examination of giving to §501(c)(4) organizations, which have recently become important players in U.S. politics. Unlike gifts to charity, donations to a 501(c)(4) are not legally deductible. Yet, gifts to c(4) organizations are highly elastic to the after-tax price of charitable giving. At the lower end of the observed tax price range, c(4) giving falls with tax price, consistent with the hypothesis that giving to c(3) and c(4) organizations are substitutes. Over the top quarter of the distribution of tax price, however, gifts to c(4) organizations are negatively correlated with the after-tax price of giving to charity. That is, donors appear to respond as though the deduction subsidized their gift to a c(4). Donor responses to benefits for which they are not eligible may reflect the low salience of legal limitations or deliberate overclaiming. These results imply subsidies for charity can crowd out or in donations to c(4) organizations, with potential implications for U.S. politics. I cannot observe whether donors claim tax deductions for ineligible gifts, so the net results for the Treasury are unclear.","PeriodicalId":46133,"journal":{"name":"American Law and Economics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/aler/ahaa009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48911863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime over the Last Two Decades 过去二十年来堕胎合法化对犯罪的影响

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahaa008

Donohue J, Levitt S.

{"title":"The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime over the Last Two Decades","authors":"Donohue J, Levitt S.","doi":"10.1093/aler/ahaa008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahaa008","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Abstract</div>Donohue and Levitt (2001) presented evidence that the legalization of abortion in the early 1970s played an important role in the crime drop of the 1990s. That paper concluded with a strong out-of-sample prediction regarding the next two decades: “When a steady state is reached roughly twenty years from now, the impact of abortion will be roughly twice as great as the impact felt so far. Our results suggest that all else equal, legalized abortion will account for persistent declines of 1% a year in crime over the next two decades.” Estimating parallel specifications to the original paper, but using the seventeen years of data generated after that paper was written, we find strong support for the prediction and the broad hypothesis, while illuminating some previously unrecognized patterns of crime and arrests. We estimate that overall crime fell 17.5% from 1998 to 2014 due to legalized abortion—a decline of 1% per year. From 1991 to 2014, the violent and property crime rates each fell by 50%. Legalized abortion is estimated to have reduced violent crime by 47% and property crime by 33% over this period, and thus can explain most of the observed crime decline.</span>","PeriodicalId":46133,"journal":{"name":"American Law and Economics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138528744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems and Stages of Legal Science and Education Development in Russia 俄罗斯法学教育发展的问题与阶段

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.31483/r-75426

L. N. Shchankina, Svetlana Viktorovna Izutina

{"title":"Problems and Stages of Legal Science and Education Development in Russia","authors":"L. N. Shchankina, Svetlana Viktorovna Izutina","doi":"10.31483/r-75426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31483/r-75426","url":null,"abstract":"In the article attention is focused on the study of the problem of the formation of legal science and education in various chronological periods of the existence of the Russian state. State figures, Russian and foreign thinkers, and legal scholars whose contribution to Russian jurisprudence is the most significant are highlighted. It is revealed that the formation and development of theoretical jurisprudence was caused by the needs of society and the state in fair law, as well as the need to systematize the current legislation. The conclusion of the authors is that the formation of legal education in Russia was actively promoted by the state authorities, which contributed to the publication of the first textbooks and manuals on civil and criminal laws; the opening of schools, gymnasiums, and universities. The authors of the article outline that activities of these special educational institutions were of great importance for the formation of the system of legal science and education, on the basis of which there were scientific schools and directions that were developed in the Soviet period and at the present stage. It is mentioned that gradually, the methodological tools were updated and legal education was reformed. After the collapse of the USSR, there were serious changes in it and a kind of Renaissance came. The authors come to the conclusion that currently legal education is designed as an open system that is ready to accept the positive experience of foreign countries and is capable of self-improvement.","PeriodicalId":46133,"journal":{"name":"American Law and Economics Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77544692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Filtering Tort Accidents 过滤侵权事故

IF 1.5 3区社会学

American Law and Economics Review Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/aler/ahaa006

J. Mot, B. Depoorter, Thomas J. Miceli

引用次数: 0