History of the Family最新文献_第2页

The Russian peasant family in the twentieth century: a structural-typological and dynamic analysis 二十世纪俄国农民家庭:结构类型与动态分析

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2023.2217687

L. Mazur, O. V. Gorbachev

{"title":"The Russian peasant family in the twentieth century: a structural-typological and dynamic analysis","authors":"L. Mazur, O. V. Gorbachev","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2023.2217687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2023.2217687","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study discusses the transformation of the peasant family in Russia in the twentieth century and focuses on the materials of the budget surveys of peasant households in the Middle Urals in 1928/1929 and in 1963. The population censuses of 1926, 1939, and 1959 allow us to compare the family structure in rural areas of the Urals diachronically and to chart the evolution of the Russian peasant family. While the Ural budget surveys reflect the national dynamics, they also bear the signs of specific regional characteristics: milder demographic effects because WOII, higher rates of urbanization in rural areas as a result of the accompanying migration processes. Our study has shown that the demographic transition in Russia was characterised by the following : a very fast, albeit belated, change in the family structure from 1920 to the 1960s; the family was affected by demographic disasters such as wars and political campaigns. As a result, the peasant family could not maintain the fertility rates at the replacement level. The structural-typological analysis and micro-level modelling of the family life cycle have demonstrated that peasant families had peculiar mechanisms of adaptation to internal and external pressures. While the life cycle of the traditional family household was largely determined by the peasant economy, in an urbanized society there were two main family types and, correspondingly, two types of the family life cycle. The reduced life cycle of the single parent family became secondary to the ‘model’ life cycle of the two parent family. Soviet modernization contributed to the transformation of ‘fragmented’ family forms into a typical version of the family landscape, not only in cities but also in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"544 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43381363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Standing on the shoulders of giants. Paternal life course effects on son’s heights outcomes in the Netherlands 1820-1960 站在巨人的肩上。1820-1960年荷兰父亲的生命历程对儿子身高的影响

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2023.2204561

Björn Quanjer

{"title":"Standing on the shoulders of giants. Paternal life course effects on son’s heights outcomes in the Netherlands 1820-1960","authors":"Björn Quanjer","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2023.2204561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2023.2204561","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to answer the question: what makes you taller than your father? To study this intergenerational growth, conscription heights from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands are used from the period 1820–1960. A growth estimation method on the individual level is introduced to cope with the variance in growth windows in the nineteenth century, especially to estimate growth after conscription. Both the influence of external and household factors are examined. Moreover, the external living conditions of the mother are included in the analyses as well. It was found that the disease environment, proxied by crude death rates, affects heights within a generation and so an improvement in these conditions makes a son taller. What adds to this is that maternal early life conditions play a crucial role in outgrowing a father if these conditions differ from that of the father himself. Furthermore, sibship size was found to have a negative effect on heights. Furthermore, social mobility achieved by the father was associated with a larger height difference with his son. Still, on average, sons did not yet reach the heights of higher socioeconomic peers after paternal upward mobility.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"382 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44947907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Simulating the evolution of height in the Netherlands in recent history 模拟荷兰近代史上的高度演变

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2023.2192193

Gert Stulp, T. Bonnell, L. Barrett

{"title":"Simulating the evolution of height in the Netherlands in recent history","authors":"Gert Stulp, T. Bonnell, L. Barrett","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2023.2192193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2023.2192193","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Dutch have a remarkable history when it comes to height. From being one of the shortest European populations in the 19th Century, the Dutch grew some 20 cm and are currently the tallest population in the world. Wealth, hygiene, and diet are well-established contributors to this major increase in height. Some have suggested that natural selection may also contribute to the trend, but evidence is weak. Here, we investigate the potential role of natural selection in the increase in height through simulations. We first ask what if natural selection was solely responsible for the observed increase in height? If the increase in average height was fully due to natural selection on male height, then across six consecutive generations, men who were two standard deviation above average height would need to have eight times more children on average. If selection acted only through those who have the opportunity to reproduce, then reproduction would need to be restricted to the tallest third (37%) of the population in order to give rise to the stark increase in height over time. No linear relationship between height and child mortality is able to account for the increase over time. We then present simulations based on previously observed estimates of partnership, mortality, selection and heritability and show that natural selection had a negligible effect (estimates from 0.07 to 0.36 cm) on the increase in height in the period 1850 to 2000. Our simulations highlight the plasticity of height and how remarkable the trend in height is in evolutionary terms. Only by using a combination of methods and insights from different disciplines, including biology, demography, and history are we potentially able to address how much of the increase in height is due to natural selection versus other causes.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"434 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48098047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The US baby boom and the 1935 Social Security Act 美国婴儿潮与1935年《社会保障法》

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2023.2178478

G. Galofré-Vilà

引用次数: 0

Family and labour in an Angolan cash-crop economy, 1910 1910年，安哥拉经济作物经济中的家庭和劳工

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/1081602x.2023.2179095

J. Vos

引用次数: 0

The social care-taking of the city-kids. Determinants for day-care attendance in early twentieth-century southern Sweden 对城市孩子的社会照顾。二十世纪初瑞典南部日托出勤率的决定因素

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131

Annika Elwert, L. Quaranta

{"title":"The social care-taking of the city-kids. Determinants for day-care attendance in early twentieth-century southern Sweden","authors":"Annika Elwert, L. Quaranta","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2023.2165131","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The introduction of a child day-care system is one of the early welfare interventions targeted towards mothers and young children that over time gained great prominence in the Swedish welfare state. Because quantitative research on day-cares in historical settings is generally scarce, in this study, we focus on the determinants of day-care enrolment in southern Sweden during the early twentieth century. We use unique individual-level records of day-care attendance for children born between 1900 and 1935 which have been linked to longitudinal micro-level data for the city of Landskrona obtained from the Scanian Economic Demographic Database. Event-history techniques are employed to analyse the importance of factors such as household composition, parental socio-economic background, marital status of the mother, and mother’s occupation. Of the studied children, 8% were ever enrolled in day-cares, most of them around the ages 3 to 6. The results show that the mother’s marital status, household SES, number of siblings, the presence of other adult females in the household and mother’s occupation are all significant determinants of day-care attendance for children. In this study, we show that in the early twentieth century in southern Sweden, day-care attendance followed a negative SES gradient and was most common among children of single mothers.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"508 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45708138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indirect pathways of multigenerational persistence: the role of uncles and assortative mating in the Netherlands, 1857-1922 间接途径的多代持久性:叔叔的作用和选择性交配在荷兰，1857-1922

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2022.2084441

Kim Stienstra, Antonie Knigge

{"title":"Indirect pathways of multigenerational persistence: the role of uncles and assortative mating in the Netherlands, 1857-1922","authors":"Kim Stienstra, Antonie Knigge","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2022.2084441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2022.2084441","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent research into intergenerational social mobility has examined the association between the socioeconomic position of grandparents (G1) and their grandchildren (G3), but it remains unclear why G1-G3 associations arise. Prevailing explanations focus on whether grandparents have a true direct influence on their grandchildren or an indirect one via omitted parental characteristics. We argue that there may be other important indirect pathways of multigenerational persistence: grandparents can transmit resources via uncles and aunts, and they can encourage assortative mating in the middle generation, which also increases the resources available to their grandchildren. We examine these indirect pathways by studying the status attainment of 176,678 Dutch men for the period 1857 to 1922 using marriage certificates. Results show that G3ʹs status was substantially associated with uncles’ status and that assortative mating based on social origin was strong. Accounting for these associations reduces much of the G1-G3 association. We therefore conclude that multigenerational persistence arose hardly because grandfathers had a direct influence but rather because grandfathers were important in more indirect ways.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"67 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41581467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breaking secular endogamy. The growth of intermarriage among the Gitanos/Calé of Spain (1900–2006) 打破世俗的内婚制。西班牙gitano / cal<s:1>人异族通婚的增长(1900-2006)

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2022.2159852

Juan F. Gamella, Arturo Álvarez-Roldán

{"title":"Breaking secular endogamy. The growth of intermarriage among the Gitanos/Calé of Spain (1900–2006)","authors":"Juan F. Gamella, Arturo Álvarez-Roldán","doi":"10.1080/1081602X.2022.2159852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2022.2159852","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For over five centuries the Gitanos/Calé of Spain have shown a marked preference for marrying within their ethnocultural community. In the last decades, however, various Gitano groups have experienced a rise in intermarriage that is transforming their families, their identities and their interactions with mainstream society. This paper analyzes this historical transformation in an area of Andalusia that shows some of the highest concentrations of Romani people in Western Europe. Ethnographic and historical-demographic research allowed the reconstitution of 3,336 Gitano families formed from 1900 to 2006. Of these 421 (12,6%) were mixed. This rate increased to over 25% in the 2000s, and in some localities about half of the recent Gitano marriages were mixed. Three major findings emerge from this case study. Firstly, the local environment plays a key role in intermarriage. Local history generated different intercultural environments and relationships in adjacent municipalities, leading to diverse levels of intermarriage. Secondly, more Gitanas are marrying non-Gitano men than vice versa. Since 1990 Gitanas made 60% of all mixed unions. Thirdly, Gitanas in mixed marriages tend to marry later and to have fewer children than those in endogamous unions. Thus, these women may have been trailblazers in the fertility transitions of Gitano women. The paper hypothesizes that the incorporation of the Gitano/Calé people into the institutions of the Welfare State has favored interactions across ethnic boundaries, reduced social distance, and facilitated intermarriage. The upward mobility of some Gitano families may be turning socioeconomic and educational homogamy against ethnic endogamy.","PeriodicalId":46118,"journal":{"name":"History of the Family","volume":"28 1","pages":"457 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47499708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Historical trends in female nuptiality in Italy and analysis of possible underlying reasons 意大利女性结婚的历史趋势和可能的潜在原因分析

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2022.2161593

J. Sánchez-Barricarte, Roberta Pace

引用次数: 0

Adolescent growth and convict transportation to nineteenth-century Australia 青少年成长和罪犯被送往19世纪的澳大利亚

IF 1 3区历史学

History of the Family Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/1081602X.2022.2143391

T. Donald, K. Inwood, Hamish Maxwell-Stewart

引用次数: 3