Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-03-22DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2190427
Eva Schalbroeck
{"title":"Protestant missionaries and humanitarianism in the DRC: the politics of aid in Cold War Africa","authors":"Eva Schalbroeck","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2190427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2190427","url":null,"abstract":"Libya was involved in the attack. But why had Gadaffi --who praised the ‘heroic operation’ at Fiumicino, assisted militants in attacking his Italian friends? Could it have had something to do with the sharply escalating tensions between Libya and Italy’s US ally? Regardless of the answer, even before the US bombing of Tripoli in April 1986, the Italian-Libyan lodo was in tatters. As the author shows, some Italian officials were eager to try to minimise the damage, but it is misleading to suggest that nothing had really changed since 1974 (p. 120). On 14 April 1986, Rome agreed to a European Community embargo on arms sales to Libya. Later the same month, it expelled 10 Libyan diplomats and officials, including the local representative of the Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company (LAFICO). A LAFICO employee was arrested as part of an investigation into Libyan financing of terrorism. It had been through LAFICO that Libya had purchased a 10% stake in the Fiat automobile company in 1976. If anybody could tell how the wind had shifted by early 1986, it was the Agnelli family, owners of a controlling share of Fiat. With Italian government encouragement, they bought back the shares held by LAFICO, a transaction completed in September 1986. To conclude, Lomellini has done impressive spade work in Italian, French, British, US, and German sources. Students of Cold War history will find the story rather peripheral to the main axes of East-West conflict. But she makes an important contribution to our understanding of Italian foreign relations, in particular the ways in which Italy attempted to cope with the external shocks of the 1970s and 1980s, and to pursue a semi-independent approach to its southern neighbour.","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"23 1","pages":"333 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46529040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2184663
Martha Liliana Espinosa
{"title":"Building the population bomb","authors":"Martha Liliana Espinosa","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2184663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2184663","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43302277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-03-01DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2167981
M. Becker
{"title":"The CIA and creole anticommunism in Cold War Ecuador","authors":"M. Becker","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2167981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2167981","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT ‘Creole’, or domestically birthed, anticommunisms came in many different flavours and are in need of deeper investigation to understand how they responded to local conditions. This study examines one case from Ecuador where political leaders eagerly manipulated an anticommunist agenda to advance their own partisan prospects in ways that were distinct from the United States government’s global geopolitical concerns. Conservatives had their own motivations, which sometimes paralleled with and at other times came into conflict with those of larger political powers. These ‘creole anticommunisms’ could be more aggressive than those of United States officials, even as they served other purposes. [q]TQ3[/q]","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"23 1","pages":"363 - 387"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46287997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2178262
Bérénice Guyot-Réchard
{"title":"Ploughshares and swords: India’s nuclear program in the global Cold War","authors":"Bérénice Guyot-Réchard","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2178262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2178262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48295593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2167980
Isabella Cosse
{"title":"Human Rights and the Status of Children as Victims in the Late Cold War","authors":"Isabella Cosse","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2167980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2167980","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article argues that in the late 1970s the human rights movement recognised children as subjects in their own right, giving them their own voice. The author questions the claims that until recently the dominant view of victims and their suffering was adult-centric and that human rights and humanitarianism were two unrelated paradigms. In studying this process, the author offers a historiographical contribution that centres on the value of children as a way of gaining new insights into the Cold War and history in general.","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"23 1","pages":"339 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48262423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2171358
B. Fischer
{"title":"NATO and the Strategic Defense Initiative: a transatlantic history of the Star Wars programme","authors":"B. Fischer","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2171358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2171358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44962623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-02-02DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2023.2171351
Sara Lorenzini
{"title":"Ripe for revolution: building socialism in the Third World","authors":"Sara Lorenzini","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2171351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2171351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41960500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-01-26DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2022.2157819
Giulia Garbagni
{"title":"‘Better to be a chicken’s head than an ox’s tail’: Japanese envoy diplomacy in the mediation of Konfrontasi (1965)","authors":"Giulia Garbagni","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2022.2157819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2022.2157819","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines a lesser-known episode of the Cold War in Asia, namely Japan’s mediation in the Konfrontasi crisis between Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on Prime Minister Satō’s appointment of a special envoy, Kawashima Shōjirō, in spring 1965. Drawing on multi-archival research in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, it shows how Japan’s envoy diplomacy initiative was shaped by unilateralism, partisanship and a brazen diplomatic style that defied ‘low-profile’ expectations and revealed regional leadership aspirations. Kawashima’s (eventually unsuccessful) endeavour played out as a remarkably ‘interventionist’ initiative, mirroring domestic tensions over the definition of Japan’s post-war role in Asia.","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"23 1","pages":"389 - 409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46874156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-01-22DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2022.2158713
Brian S. Mueller
{"title":"Freedom on the offensive: human rights, democracy promotion, and US interventionism in the late Cold War","authors":"Brian S. Mueller","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2022.2158713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2022.2158713","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44875935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cold War HistoryPub Date : 2023-01-22DOI: 10.1080/14682745.2022.2158711
Liliane Stadler
{"title":"Afghan Crucible: the Soviet invasion and the making of modern Afghanistan","authors":"Liliane Stadler","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2022.2158711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2022.2158711","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47581323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}