Cold War History最新文献

{"title":"Beyond the Arc of Crisis: Jimmy Carter and the Arab ‘Radicals,’ 1978–79","authors":"Benjamin V Allison","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2253737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2253737","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"341 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Resistance International: Soviet dissidents, US conservatives, and Cold War ‘anti-communist internationalism’, 1983-93","authors":"James Brown","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2253756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2253756","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Imperialists to Pacifists: American Quakers and US-China Relations in the Cold War","authors":"Bingyi Gong, Kazushi Minami","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2239713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2239713","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article examines how American Quakers transcended the divide between the United States and the People’s Republic of China during the Cold War. Unlike many former Protestant missionaries to China who became vocal anti-communists after the Chinese Revolution of 1949, Quakers in the American Friends and Service Committee (AFSC) criticised the hostile US policy toward China and sought to restore their historical ties with China. Drawing on documents from the AFSC Archive, as well as some Chinese and Japanese materials, we argue that the efforts of American Quakers to rebrand themselves from imperialists to pacifists facilitated their comeback to China.KEYWORDS: Cold WarQuakersChinareligionpacifism Notes1 This article uses ‘China’ for the People’s Republic of China, a regime ruling mainland China, and ‘Taiwan’ for the Republic of China, a regime ruling the island of Taiwan, unless otherwise specified.2 William Inboden, Religion and American Foreign Policy, 1945-1960: The Soul of Containment (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 181-4.3 For American Quakers’ activities in China before 1951, see Jacqueline Bruzio, ‘Historical Survey of AFSC Efforts in China, 1917-2005’, undated, 1-27, available at http://library.haverford.edu/eastasian/Files/AFSC Asia.pdf accessed 11 April 2022; Susan Armstrong-Reid, China Gadabouts: New Frontiers of Humanitarian Nursing, 1941-51 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2018); and Lyn Smith, ‘Quakers in Uniform: The Friends Ambulance Unit’, in Challenge to Mars: Essays on Pacifism from 1918 to 1945, ed. Peter Brock and Thomas Socknat (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999), 243-55.4 Inboden, Religion and American Foreign Policy, 161-2; and Armstrong-Reid, China Gadabouts, 170-1.5 Anne Bennett, Dining with Diplomats, Praying with Gunmen: Experiences of International Conciliation for a New Generation of Peacemakers (London: Quaker Books, 2020), 22.6 See, for example, Dianne Kirby, ‘Christian anti-communism’ Twentieth-Century Communism, no. 7 (2014), 126-52.7 ‘Inaugural Address, January 20, 1949’, in Public Papers of the President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, 1949 (Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1964), 112; William Inboden, Religion and American Foreign Policy, 42, 157-89; Elisabeth Sifton, ed., Reinhold Niebuhr: Major Works on Religion and Politics (New York, NY: The Literary Classics of the United States, 2015), 549–55.8 Society of Friends, ‘Statement on the Society of Friends Used in China’, 1956, ‘China, Mission to Foreign Service’ folder, Foreign Service 1956, American Friends Service Committee Archives, Philadelphia, PA, the United States (hereafter AFSC). On FBI surveillance of the Quakers, see Kathryn Montalbano, ‘The FBI and the American Friends Service Committee: Surveilling United States Religious Expression in the Cold War Era,’ in Making Surveillance States: Transnational Histories, eds. Robert Heynen and Emily van der Meulen (Toronto: Uni","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"307 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Smooth Transition? Dismantling and Accommodating Colonial Rule in Late 1940s South China","authors":"Helena F. S. Lopes","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2231855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2231855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article explores connections and continuities between the Second World War and the early Cold War in three territories under European colonial rule in South China. It argues that the dismantling of French power in Guangzhouwan and the maintenance of British and Portuguese rule in Hong Kong and Macau owed as much to the specific wartime experience of these territories as to the convergence of competing post-war interests in China and Southeast Asia. Drawing on multilingual sources, this comparative study sheds new light on the challenges and opportunities posed by remnants of colonialism in South China for the Kuomintang, the CCP, and other actors in a context of Chinese Civil War, early Cold War and decolonisation.KEYWORDS: ChinaGuangzhouwanHong KongMacauGuangdongcolonialismdecolonisation AcknowledgementsResearch for this article was generously funded by a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship. Versions of this paper were presented at the Association for Asian Studies and the British Association for Chinese Studies conferences in 2022. I would like to thank Lane Harris and other fellow panellists and audience members for their questions and comments. I also want to thank Gary Chi-hung Luk, Michael Sugarman, Covell Meyskens, Pete Millwood and the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful feedback and suggestions.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 Chiang Kai-shek, China’s Destiny & Chinese Economic Theory (New York: Roy Publishers, 1947), 102, 151-2.2 Rana Mitter, ‘British Diplomacy and Changing Views of Chinese Governmental Capability across the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945’, in Hans van de Ven, Diary Lary, and Stephen R. MacKinnon, eds., Negotiating China’s Destiny in World War II (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015), 42.3 Philip Snow, The Fall of Hong Kong: Britain, China and the Japanese Occupation (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003); Geoffrey C. Gunn, ed., Wartime Macau: Under the Japanese Shadow (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2016); Antoine Vannière, Kouang-Tchéou-Wan, colonie clandestine: Un territoire à bail français en Chine du Sud, 1898–1946 (Paris: Les Indes savants, 2020), chapter 13; Bertrand Matot, Fort Bayard: Quand la France vendait son opium (Paris: Éditions François Bourin, 2013), chapter 7; Chuning Xie, ‘China’s Casablanca: Refugees, Outlaws, and Smugglers in France’s Guangzhouwan Enclave’, in Joseph W. Esherick and Matthew T. Combs (eds), 1943: China at the Crossroads (Ithaca: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 2015), 391–425.4 Wu Su-feng, ‘Song Ziwen yu “jianshe xin Guangdong” (1947nian 9yue–1949nian 1yue)’, Donghua renwen xuebao, 5 (2003), 119-59; Steve Tsang, Hong Kong: An Appointment with China (London: I. B. Tauris, 1997); Wm. Roger Louis, ‘Hong Kong: The Critical Phase, 1945–1949’, The American Historical Review, 102/4 (1997), 1051–84; Chi-kwan Mark, Hong Kong and the Cold War: Anglo-American Relations, 1949-1957 (Oxford: Oxford U","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What it takes to recognise a new government? India’s diplomatic recognition and understanding of Castro’s Cuba","authors":"Binay Prasad","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2240155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2240155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"1213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Central African-Iberian Crossroads: Equatorial Guinea and Spain in US Policy during the 1970s","authors":"Geoffrey Jensen","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2232310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2232310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136072486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professors and Students in the Cultural Cold War: The Case of Ethiopia*","authors":"N. Tsvetkova","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2231871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2231871","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48763106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Refugee transport and the Cold War: the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) and the Hungarian refugees of 1956","authors":"Gusztáv Kecskés","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2217761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2217761","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46932135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perils, promises and perspectives: nuclear weapons, atomic energy and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions in the early Cold War","authors":"Kevin E. Grimm","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2219614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2219614","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the 1950s and 1960s, the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) protested nuclear weapons testing, called for nuclear and conventional disarmament, and simultaneously embraced the promises of atomic energy. The ICFTU also, particularly through its atomic energy committee, pressed the United Nations (UN), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the new International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for stronger worker protections and union input at atomic energy sites. Such efforts revealed how a non-governmental organization (NGO) attempted to shape international narratives and standards regarding nuclear weapons and atomic energy, revealing a complex approach to the use of the atom.","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45377527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rostislav Ulianovskii, the Tudeh Party of Iran and Soviet attempts to set Iran on a non-capitalist path of development (1979–83)","authors":"D. Asinovskiy","doi":"10.1080/14682745.2023.2217753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2023.2217753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46099,"journal":{"name":"Cold War History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44972119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}