Knowledge Organization最新文献_第9页

Keyword 关键字

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-6-430

Marco Lardera, Birger Hjørland

引用次数: 0

Linked Conservation Data: the Adoption and Use of Vocabularies in the Field of Heritage Conservation for Publishing Conservation Records as Linked Data 关联保护数据:遗产保护领域词汇的采用和使用，以关联数据形式发布保护记录

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-282

A. Velios, K. St.john

{"title":"Linked Conservation Data: the Adoption and Use of Vocabularies in the Field of Heritage Conservation for Publishing Conservation Records as Linked Data","authors":"A. Velios, K. St.john","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-282","url":null,"abstract":"One of the fundamental roles of memory organisations is to safe-keep collections and this includes activities around their preservation and conservation. Conservators produce documentation records of their work to assist future interpretation of objects and to explain decision making for conservation. This documentation may exist as structured data or free text and in both cases they require vocabularies that can be understood widely in the domain. This paper describes a survey of conservation professionals which allowed us to compile the vocabularies used in the domain. It includes an analysis of the vocabularies with key findings: a) the overlapping terms with multiple definitions, b) the partial coverage of the domain which is lacking controlled vocabularies for condition types and treatment techniques and c) the limited formats in which vocabularies are published, making them difficult to use within Linked Data implementations. The paper then describes an approach to improve the vocabulary landscape in conservation by providing guidelines for encoding and aligning vocabularies as well as considering third party platforms for sharing vocabularies in a sustainable way. The paper concludes with a summary of our findings and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classification of the Sciences in Greco-Roman Antiquity 古希腊罗马时代的科学分类

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-499

J. Furner

引用次数: 1

Science, Part I: Basic Conceptions of Science and the Scientific Method 科学，第一部分:科学的基本概念与科学方法

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-473

Birger Hjørland

{"title":"Science, Part I: Basic Conceptions of Science and the Scientific Method","authors":"Birger Hjørland","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-473","url":null,"abstract":"This article is the first in a trilogy about the concept “science”. Section 1 considers the historical development of the meaning of the term science and shows its close relation to the terms “knowledge” and “philosophy”. Section 2 presents four historic phases in the basic conceptualizations of science (1) science as representing absolute certain of knowledge based on deductive proof; (2) science as representing absolute certain of knowledge based on “the scientific method”; (3) science as representing fallible knowledge based on “the scientific method”; (4) science without a belief in “the scientific method” as constitutive, hence the question about the nature of science becomes dramatic. Section 3 presents four basic understandings of the scientific method: Rationalism, which gives priority to a priori thinking; empiricism, which gives priority to the collection, description, and processing of data in a neutral way; historicism, which gives priority to the interpretation of data in the light of “paradigm” and pragmatism, which emphasizes the analysis of the purposes, consequences, and the interests of knowledge. The second article in the trilogy focus on different fields studying science, while the final article presets further developments in the concept of science and the general conclusion. Overall, the trilogy illuminates the most important tensions in different conceptualizations of science and argues for the role of information science and knowledge organization in the study of science and suggests how “science” should be understood as an object of research in these fields.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70900232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Science and Knowledge Organization: An Editorial 科学与知识组织:社论

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-7-8-469

V. Broughton

引用次数: 0

Mapping Hotspots and Emerging Trends of Tourism E-Commerce: A Multidisciplinary Perspective 旅游电子商务的热点与发展趋势:多学科视角

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-2-107

Zhiping Hou, Ping-Hsuan Wang, Zhifei Chen, Yu Luo

{"title":"Mapping Hotspots and Emerging Trends of Tourism E-Commerce: A Multidisciplinary Perspective","authors":"Zhiping Hou, Ping-Hsuan Wang, Zhifei Chen, Yu Luo","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-2-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-2-107","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism e-commerce is a multidisciplinary research area that involves tourism management and e-commerce. This paper provides a review of 1960 scientific studies published over the past two decades (1999-2018). This study presents a multidisciplinary comparative study, namely, a systematic review of tourism e-commerce, aiming to provide a reference guide for researchers. Under the methodological framework of a domain analysis, this paper analysed the scientific outputs and visualized the co-cited references, burst keywords, keyword co-occurrences and topic characteristics of journals. The results show that the tourism management discipline represents the main body of tourism e-commerce research and that this research demonstrates a rapid growth trend consistent with overall research. There are two main clusters of representative co-cited references in the tourism management discipline. However, in the e-commerce discipline, the distribution of co-cited references is scattered, lacking obvious cluster characteristics. The keyword co-occurrences in both disciplines present four themes, including network and information technology, consumer behaviour and social media as common themes. Tourism management journals can be divided into two categories, while e-commerce journals can be divided into three categories. Overall, the findings of this study can benefit researchers and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Boolean Logic 布尔逻辑

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781446288061.n17

Martin Frické

引用次数: 3

Comparing the Cataloguing of Indigenous Scholarships: First Steps and Finding 土著奖学金编目比较:第一步与发现

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-298

Tamara Lee, Sarah Dupont, J. Bullard

{"title":"Comparing the Cataloguing of Indigenous Scholarships: First Steps and Finding","authors":"Tamara Lee, Sarah Dupont, J. Bullard","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-4-298","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an analysis of data collected on the continued prevalence of outdated, marginalizing terms in contemporary cataloguing practices, stemming from the Library of Congress Subject Heading term “Indians” and all its related terms. Using Manitoba Archival Information Network’s (MAIN) list of current LCSH and recommended alternatives as a foundation, we built a dataset from titles published in the last five years. We show a wide distribution of LCSH used to catalogue fiction and non-fiction, with outdated but recognized terms like “Indians of North America-History” appearing the most frequently and ambiguous and offensive terms like “Indian gays” appearing throughout the dataset. We discuss two primary problems with the continued use of current LCSH terms: their ambiguity limits the effectiveness of an institution’s catalog, and they do not reflect the way Indigenous Peoples, Nations, and communities in North America prefer to represent themselves as individuals and collectives. These findings support those of parallel scholarship on knowledge organization practices for works on Indigenous topics and provide a foundation for further work.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Localization of Schema.org for Manuscript Description in the Iranian-Islamic Information Context 伊朗-伊斯兰信息语境下Schema.org手稿描述的本地化

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-345

Morteza Mohammadi Ostani, Mehrdad CheshmehSohrabi, Seyed Mahdi Taheri, A. Shabani, A. Asemi

{"title":"Localization of Schema.org for Manuscript Description in the Iranian-Islamic Information Context","authors":"Morteza Mohammadi Ostani, Mehrdad CheshmehSohrabi, Seyed Mahdi Taheri, A. Shabani, A. Asemi","doi":"10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-345","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to assess the localization of Schema.org for manuscript description in the Iranian-Islamic information context using documentary and qualitative content analysis. The schema.org introduces schemas for different Web content objects so as to generate structured data. Given that the structure of Schema.org is ontological, the inheritance of the manuscript types from the properties of their parent types, as well as the localization and description of the specific properties of the manuscripts in the Iranian-Islamic information context were investigated in order to improve their indexability and semantic visibility in the Web search engines. The proposed properties specific to the manuscript type and the six proposed properties to be added to the “CreativeWork” type are found to be consistent with other schema properties. In turn, these properties lead to the localization of the existing schema for the manuscript type compatibility with the Iranian-Islamic information context. This schema is also applicable to centers with published records on the Web, and if markup with these properties, their indexability and semantic visibility in Web search engines increases accordingly. The generation of structured data in the Web environment through this schema is deemed to promote the concept of the Semantic Web, and make data and knowledge retrieval easier.","PeriodicalId":46091,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge Organization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

James Duff Brown: A Librarian Committed to the Public Library and the Subject Classification 詹姆斯·达夫·布朗:致力于公共图书馆与学科分类的图书馆员

IF 0.7 4区管理学

Knowledge Organization Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0943-7444-2021-5-375

Rodrigo de Sales, Daniel Martínez-Ávila and, J. Guimarães

引用次数: 1