International Journal of Tourism Cities最新文献

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Theory of repeat purchase behavior (TRPB): a case of green hotel visitors of Bangladesh 重复购买行为理论(TRPB):以孟加拉国绿色酒店游客为例
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0224
A. Hasan
{"title":"Theory of repeat purchase behavior (TRPB): a case of green hotel visitors of Bangladesh","authors":"A. Hasan","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0224","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to explore customers’ green hotel revisit behaviors, proposing the theory of repeat purchase behavior.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000An empirical study is conducted through a questionnaire survey method, using personal interview survey approach in Bangladesh. In all, 401 usable data is collected from participants who have visited green hotels before. The following data are analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS 3.3.3.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Results of the study have raveled that habitual attachment and emotional attachment are significantly related to green hotel revisit intentions (behavioral intention) and revisiting a green hotel (actual behavior). The result also has uncovered that green hotel revisit intentions significantly impacted revisiting a green hotel. Moreover, the study results exert that green hotel revisit intentions partially mediate the relationship between habitual attachments, emotional attachment, and revisiting a green hotel.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The current study enriches green hospitality literature by uncovering the integrated effects of habitual attachment and emotional attachment on customers’ revisit intentions and behaviors in the green hotels’ context.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84676868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding tour operators’ perception and behaviour towards shopping streets: a qualitative perspective 了解旅游业者对购物街的看法和行为:一个定性的视角
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0238
Baizuri Baharum, M. Zahari, M. Hanafiah, M. Bashir
{"title":"Understanding tour operators’ perception and behaviour towards shopping streets: a qualitative perspective","authors":"Baizuri Baharum, M. Zahari, M. Hanafiah, M. Bashir","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0238","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000The importance of shopping streets has long been considered a critical aspect of urban tourism. However, limited exploration focuses on the supply side, especially from the tour operator’s (TO) perspective. This paper aims to investigate TOs’ perceptions and attitudes towards packaging Tuanku Abdul Rahman Street (TARS) as an urban shopping spot in Kuala Lumpur.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Study data is gathered through qualitative in-depth interviews among 25 TO managers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The coding process was done manually, followed by qualitative data analysis using ATLAS.ti version 8 software.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results show that the TOs regarded TARS as a must-visit shopping spot for international tourists. They argue that TARS’s competitiveness as a shopping street depends on the supporting infrastructure and safe environment, which are currently neglected by the relevant authorities and jeopardise the sustainability of TARS as a must-visit shopping street in the future.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000This study’s findings generate value-added information on the potential of shopping tourism and TARS as must-visit shopping streets in Malaysia. On the other hand, the TOs’ concern about the lack of supporting infrastructure and unsafe environment generates varying consequences and implications for the individual TOs, tourism policymakers and government-related authorities.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000This study offers new insight for urban tourism policymakers, managers and entrepreneurs to capture the attributes of a vibrant shopping street. There is exclusive potential for local tourism operators to take greater responsibility in shopping tourism planning processes and management operations through trustworthy planning partnerships among respective tourism stakeholders related to the shopping street domain.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87035841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways for the social impact of research in Barcelona's tourism policy 巴塞罗那旅游政策研究的社会影响途径
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-07-2022-0171
Alba Viana-Lora, M. Nel-lo-Andreu
{"title":"Pathways for the social impact of research in Barcelona's tourism policy","authors":"Alba Viana-Lora, M. Nel-lo-Andreu","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-07-2022-0171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-07-2022-0171","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to analyse Barcelona City Council's tourism policy documents to detect how, through the influence of research, different pathways are produced to achieve social impact.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Using the case study approach, a qualitative content analysis is applied to review 31 tourism policy documents of Barcelona City Council.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results show that the influence of tourism research on Barcelona City Council's policy documents occurs through the following pathways that drive potential social impact: the development of shared research programmes, joint projects, the creation of information exchange platforms, support for academia, the creation of debates, the founding of institutes, the referencing of scientific articles and studies commissioned directly by the City Council from higher education bodies for implementation in the city.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The originality of this paper is to highlight the social relevance of research and to contribute to raising awareness among researchers. The social impact of research is an under-explored topic in the field of tourism. Moreover, there is little research that conducts this analysis through policy documents.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73318473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of film destination placement on travel intention: mediating effect of involvement and place attachment 电影目的地安置对旅游意向的影响:涉入和地点依恋的中介作用
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0132
Pei-Ti Chen
{"title":"Influence of film destination placement on travel intention: mediating effect of involvement and place attachment","authors":"Pei-Ti Chen","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0132","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to examine the public’s acceptance of film-induced tourism and develops the relationship among placement marketing, involvement, place attachment and travel intention. The film Your Love Song shot in the Hualien and Taitung regions in Taiwan was selected as the case study.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000An online sample survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire, and statistical tests and overall structural equation modeling analysis using the SPSS and AMOS statistical software packages, respectively, were performed.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000This study results demonstrate that destination placement marketing has a significant positive effect on the level of destination involvement, place attachment and travel intention of viewers. Moreover, the level of involvement has some intermediary effect on the interrelationship between placement marketing and travel intention. Hence, this study suggests that relevant government agencies and tourism operators should promote local tourism through films and television shows and attract more tourists by retaining the original shooting scenes.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000While previous studies have only analyzed two or three of the four concepts of film-induced tourism, placement marketing, travel intention, involvement and place attachment, this study completely integrates these four concepts and proves the correlation between them.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80730067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What does the media tell us about a destination? The Cancun case, seen from the USA, Canada, and Mexico 关于目的地,媒体告诉了我们什么?坎昆案例,从美国、加拿大和墨西哥看
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0223
E. Olmos-Martínez, Miguel A. Alvarez-Carmona, Ramón Aranda, Ángel Díaz-Pacheco
{"title":"What does the media tell us about a destination? The Cancun case, seen from the USA, Canada, and Mexico","authors":"E. Olmos-Martínez, Miguel A. Alvarez-Carmona, Ramón Aranda, Ángel Díaz-Pacheco","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0223","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This study aims to present a framework for automatically collecting, cleaning and analyzing text (news articles, in this case) to provide valuable decision-making information to destination management organizations. Keeping a record of certain aspects of the projected destination image of an attraction (Cancun in this study) will grant the design of better strategies for the promotion and administration of destinations without the time-consuming effort of manually evaluating high quantities of textual information.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Using Web scraping, news articles were collected from the USA, Mexico and Canada over an interval of one year. The documents were analyzed using an automatic topic modeling method known as Latent Dirichlet Allocation and a coherence analysis to determine the number of themes present in each collection. With the data provided, the authors were able to extract valuable information to understand how Cancun is presented to the countries.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000It was found that in all countries, Cancun is an important destination to travel and vacation; however, given the period defined for this study (from July 2021 to July 2022), an important part of the articles analyzed was concerned with the sanitary measures derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. Besides, given the rise of violence and the threat of organized crime, many articles from the three countries are focused on warning potential tourists about the risks of traveling to Cancun.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The examination of the relevant literature revealed that similar analyses are manually performed by the experts on a set of predefined categories. Although those approaches are methodologically sound, the logistic effort and the time used could become prohibitively expensive, precluding carrying out this analysis frequently. Additionally, the preestablished categories to be studied in press articles may distort the results. For these reasons, the proposed framework automatically allows for gathering valuable information for decision-making in an unbiased manner.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86199813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The tourist experience at urban food markets: a qualitative study in Palermo (Sicily) 城市食品市场的游客体验:巴勒莫(西西里岛)的定性研究
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0212
Francesc Fusté-Forné
{"title":"The tourist experience at urban food markets: a qualitative study in Palermo (Sicily)","authors":"Francesc Fusté-Forné","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-09-2022-0212","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Food markets have gathered a growing attention by tourism researchers and practitioners in recent years. Many destinations have placed food markets as a tourism attraction which allows visitors to discover a territory through its food. Drawing on the understanding of markets as identity and tourism icons, this paper aims to analyze the role of urban food markets in the different stages of the tourist experience from a visitor perspective. Design/methodology/approach To achieve this, a qualitative design was implemented to interview 18 tourists who visited for the first time the city of Palermo, the capital of the Mediterranean island of Sicily, Italy. Findings The results of this study show the factors that drive the motivations, the experiences and the satisfaction of visitors to food markets and provide relevant perspectives into the management and marketing of food tourism in urban environments. Originality/value The originality of this paper lies on the understanding of the relationships between visitor experiences and urban food markets.","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"1994 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89064499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
AR and VR-based travel: a responsible practice towards sustainable tourism 基于增强现实和虚拟现实的旅行:实现可持续旅游的负责任做法
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0135
Kaushik Samaddar, Sanjana Mondal
{"title":"AR and VR-based travel: a responsible practice towards sustainable tourism","authors":"Kaushik Samaddar, Sanjana Mondal","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0135","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Drawing on the UTAUT-2 model, the study attempts to accentuate the role of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) based tourism products and services in enhancing responsible travel behaviour (RTB). This paper aims to examine the emergence of AR- and VR-based tourism in emerging economies, outlines the issues and contributing factors and discusses possible mitigation measures.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Following the triangulation method of research, a dual study involving both focus group discussions and questionnaire-based surveys were undertaken. The grounded theory approach was adopted to develop a structural framework followed by an empirical validation process.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Critical dimensions such as performance anticipation, effort anticipation, referent power, facilitating factors, perceived value and perceived risk were found as antecedents of behavioural intentions (BIs) towards adopting AR- and VR-based tourism products. Moreover, cultural involvement and marketing stimuli emerged as moderating factors driving the BI towards RTB.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000This paper outlines key elements that contribute to the adoption of AR- and VR-based tourism products and services in emerging economies, which would enable marketers and practitioners to strategize their tourism offerings.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The study takes a dual perspective of both tourists and tour operators and presents a critical overview of the AR- and VR-based tourism industry, taking an emerging economies’ perspective. The study further attempted both the triangulation method and grounded study approach for establishing a hypothetical framework, which is a unique attempt in itself.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79729600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Potentials, opportunities and challenges of ecotourism development in selected historical and sacred sites of North Shewa Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区北谢瓦地区选定历史和圣地生态旅游发展的潜力、机遇和挑战
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-12-2021-0242
H. Mekonnen, S. Mekonen
{"title":"Potentials, opportunities and challenges of ecotourism development in selected historical and sacred sites of North Shewa Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia","authors":"H. Mekonnen, S. Mekonen","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-12-2021-0242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-12-2021-0242","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Ecotourism has emerged as a new hope of the tourism sector and is expected to overcome past pitfalls of mass tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess the potentials and challenges of ecotourism development in the historic and sacred sites of North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000Data were collected through interview, household questionnaire, field observation and focused group discussion. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 23) and Excel.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000Based on household’s perception, churches and monasteries were mentioned as the main (17.58%) ecotourism attractions that have crucial role in ecotourism development in the area followed by biodiversity resources (17.23%) and Holy Water (16.01%). These existing ecotourism potentials and opportunities were discussed on the basis of five dimensions, i.e. historical and sacred attractions, biological attractions, cultural attractions, infrastructures and institutional potentials. The mean score values of a five-point Likert scale level of agreement or disagreement of respondents were between 2 and 4.5, implying overall responses of respondents spread between agree and strongly agree.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The findings reveal that although the historic and sacred sites of the area have potential ecotourism opportunities, different anthropogenic activities are affecting its development. The researchers recommended awareness creation programs, promotion of sites, development of infrastructures, employments of well-trained professionals and allocation of sufficient budgets as a mechanism to use the ecotourism potential and solving the existing challenges.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84088438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourism and public insecurity: what are its roots? 旅游业与公共安全:根源何在?
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-03-2022-0076
A. C. Coutinho, Wilker Ricardo Nóbrega
{"title":"Tourism and public insecurity: what are its roots?","authors":"A. C. Coutinho, Wilker Ricardo Nóbrega","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-03-2022-0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-03-2022-0076","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000Studies examining public insecurity and tourism tend to develop their research from the tourist's perspective, thereby focusing on its consequences, which insufficiently and poorly contribute to the development process. With that in mind, the purpose of this study is to discuss the root causes of public insecurity and the urban development process surrounding tourism dynamics in Brazil's northeast region.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000The complexity method was used to collect both documentary and normative data to understand the reality beyond the data on accommodations and vertical real estate developments over time. These data were organized in ArcGIS (version 10.5) and are discussed within the context of urban development, public insecurity and tourism theories.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000The results of this study demonstrate that the relationship between tourism and public insecurity is rooted in discussions surrounding the urban development process, remodeled by the physical and symbolic dimensions surrounding the production of space. Nevertheless, the symbolism of tourism is not a constant when it comes to socio-spatial changes but rather acts as a physical and secondary dynamic throughout the entire reconfiguration process.\u0000\u0000\u0000Originality/value\u0000The findings of this study indicate that this study can be used for the elaboration of security policies in tourist destinations in Latin America that present high levels of violence, considering the discourses at implementing urban legislation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77640184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourist walkability and sustainable community-based tourism: conceptual framework and strategic model 游客可步行性与可持续社区旅游:概念框架与战略模型
IF 2.6
International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0117
P. Yeap, M. Liow
{"title":"Tourist walkability and sustainable community-based tourism: conceptual framework and strategic model","authors":"P. Yeap, M. Liow","doi":"10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-05-2022-0117","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Purpose\u0000This paper aims to determine the significance of tourist walkability on three community-based tourism sustainability indicators, namely, the economic, social and environmental benefits and costs impacting community’s quality of life through the lens of the triple bottom line approach with the institutional theory.\u0000\u0000\u0000Design/methodology/approach\u0000This study views institutions as either enabling or restricting the sustainable community-based tourism because institutions influence resource integration and value assessment by the beneficiary. Moreover, institutions also lead the co-creation of sustainable community-based tourism among various stakeholders. Drawing on this conceptualisation, the notion of sustainable community-based tourism is filtered through the lens of institutional theory. Thus, this work approaches sustainable community-based tourism as a dynamic process of co-creating a tourist destination formed by different actors’ and institutions within the ecosystem of the tourist destination. Meanwhile, the triple bottom line benefits and costs experienced by the overall community would produce net effects on the residents’ perceptions of sustainable tourism.\u0000\u0000\u0000Findings\u0000This paper classifies both tangible and intangible costs and benefits because of tourist walkability and its triple bottom line trade-offs experienced by tourists and residents. This paper penetrates new grounds by reviewing the triple bottom line impacts of tourist walkability on residents’ quality of life. Government policies as mediating variable and national culture and individual personalities of tourists and residents as moderating variables were discussed. A conceptual framework named Tourist Walkability Sustainable Tourism Impact on Residents (TWSTIR) is proposed. Finally, a Sustainable Community-based Tourism Strategic (SCBTS) model which is based on the two dimensions of intensity of tourist walkability and residents’ quality of life is proposed.\u0000\u0000\u0000Research limitations/implications\u0000Research limitations may include a lack of assessment on political, technological and legal issues, and therefore, future research is warranted in these three areas. Some emotions and attitudes of the residents may not be captured since the Gross National Index (Gross National Happiness) may have its inherent blind spots.\u0000\u0000\u0000Practical implications\u0000This paper would be of interest to the scholarly world, as its original idea and concluding research agenda are burrowing into a new sub-field of tourism research. In view of growth and degrowth of sustaining community-based tourism, the SCBTS model is presented to provide directions for tourism policymakers and entrepreneurs to formulate and implement appropriate strategy for the tourist walkability activity per se and investment in the accompanying infrastructure.\u0000\u0000\u0000Social implications\u0000This paper also presents the sacrifices and inequities in the communities and the relevance of government policies, national culture and individual pers","PeriodicalId":46072,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tourism Cities","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82630521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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