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The Significance of ISIS's State Building in Syria ISIS在叙利亚建立国家的意义
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12681
Samer Bakkour, Gareth Stansfield
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引用次数: 2
A Post-American Middle East? US Realities Vs. Chinese and Russian Alternatives 后美国时代的中东?美国的现实Vs.中国和俄罗斯的选择
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12670
Christopher K. Colley
{"title":"A Post-American Middle East? US Realities Vs. Chinese and Russian Alternatives","authors":"Christopher K. Colley","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12670","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12670","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For the past 15 years, there have been increasing calls for the United States to reduce its overseas force structure and to bring troops home. Such discussion accelerated during the Trump administration, and perceptions of American retrenchment were heightened by President Joe Biden's decision to withdraw from Afghanistan. This article asks the key question: Is Washington really engaging in a systematic pullout from the Middle East? Based on publicly available evidence, I argue that, contrary to common perceptions, the American military is actually increasing its forward presence in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf region. In addition, I contend that the two other states that have the potential to replace the United States in the Middle East, Russia and China, are for multiple reasons incapable of doing so. In addition to puncturing the myths, the article contributes to the ongoing policy debates and theoretical literatures regarding Middle East security and great-power competition.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44866271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distrusted Partnership: Unpacking Anti-Americanism in Turkey 不信任的伙伴关系:解读土耳其的反美主义
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12674
Ioannis N. Grigoriadis, Ümit Erol Aras
{"title":"Distrusted Partnership: Unpacking Anti-Americanism in Turkey","authors":"Ioannis N. Grigoriadis,&nbsp;Ümit Erol Aras","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12674","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The decline of US-Turkey relations has been one of the most striking developments within NATO and the broader Western alliance. This article sheds light on this distrusted partnership by studying anti-American sentiment in Turkish public opinion since the Arab uprisings of the 2010s. Employing a typology of anti-Americanisms introduced by Keohane and Katzenstein, it examines views of the United States and US-Turkey relations in the Turkish media and among the public, and it explores the conditions under which the declining relations could be reset. In particular, it shows how the ruling Justice and Development Party exploits anti-US opinion, the Turkish media's role, the stances of Turkish opposition groups, and the long-term consequences for the strained bilateral relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41628236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Energy in the Middle East 中东能源的未来
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12679
Richard J. Schmierer, Melanie Kenderdine, Kaushik Deb, Tofol Al-Nasr
{"title":"The Future of Energy in the Middle East","authors":"Richard J. Schmierer,&nbsp;Melanie Kenderdine,&nbsp;Kaushik Deb,&nbsp;Tofol Al-Nasr","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12679","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48383256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Art of War in an Age of Peace: U.S. Grand Strategy and Resolute Restraint By Michael O'Hanlon. Yale University Press, 2021. 304 pages. $22, paperback. 《和平时代的战争艺术：美国的大战略与坚决克制》，迈克尔·奥汉伦著。耶鲁大学出版社，2021。304页$22，平装本。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12680
A.R. Joyce
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引用次数: 0
Turkey's Hydropolitics: Building Order in the Middle East 土耳其的地缘政治:中东秩序的构建
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12671
Somaye Hamidi, Ehsan Mozdkhah
{"title":"Turkey's Hydropolitics: Building Order in the Middle East","authors":"Somaye Hamidi,&nbsp;Ehsan Mozdkhah","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12671","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12671","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Water resources have evolved into a major tool for expanding a country's regional influence. The dynamic interactions of hydraulics strategies have thus been regarded as critical factors in Middle Eastern politics. As Turkey controls upstream water resources in the region, this study attempts to answer this question: What goals does Turkey pursue with its water-control policy? The article demonstrates that Turkey is seeking to become the dominant power in the Middle East by regulating hydropolitics.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48379061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars, and Caliphs By Marc David Baer. Basic Books, 2021. 560 pages. $35, hardcover. 《奥斯曼人：可汗、凯撒和哈里发》，Marc DavidBaer著，基础书籍，2021年。560页$35，精装。
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12676
Jeremy Salt
{"title":"The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars, and Caliphs By Marc David Baer. Basic Books, 2021. 560 pages. $35, hardcover.","authors":"Jeremy Salt","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12676","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12676","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48258421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya After the Arab Spring 阿拉伯之春之后的突尼斯、埃及和利比亚
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12672
Lacin Idil Oztig
{"title":"Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya After the Arab Spring","authors":"Lacin Idil Oztig","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12672","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyzes the political transitions in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya after the Arab Spring. While they share similarities regarding the overthrow of their long-lasting regimes, each country followed different trajectories. Early in the process, Tunisia underwent a smooth transformation, while Egypt witnessed intense polarization following the electoral success of the Muslim Brotherhood—and authoritarianism with the military coup two years later. Different from those two, Libya came to the brink of failure with a civil war, and the country still suffers from rampant violence. The article contends that Tunisia's success in the transition toward democracy lies in its relative homogeneity, consensus-building, and civil-military relations. The focus of the article is on the initial transitions. Tunisia's process appears to have stalled, and future study will be required to understand how such states can consolidate their democratic transitions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43546908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bahrain's Vision in the New Gulf Order 巴林在海湾新秩序中的愿景
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12675
Mohammed Torki Bani Salameh
{"title":"Bahrain's Vision in the New Gulf Order","authors":"Mohammed Torki Bani Salameh","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12675","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12675","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given the perception of a US pullback from its commitments in the Middle East, a small state like Bahrain must develop a new vision of how to protect itself. This article analyzes Bahrain's strategy, focusing on three circles. The first, its internal circle, is complicated by the country's heterogeneity. Second, the Gulf circle entails cooperation among Bahrain's neighbors, though that has been historically difficult to achieve. The third circle is international, with Bahrain's seeking bilateral agreements with countries like the United States, China, Britain, and France. It is this circle on which Bahrain will continue to rely, and it is likely to bandwagon, allying with the most powerful players in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49334013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Security in the Gulf: The View from Oman 海湾安全：阿曼的观点
IF 0.5 4区 社会学
Middle East Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12678
Gawdat Bahgat
{"title":"Security in the Gulf: The View from Oman","authors":"Gawdat Bahgat","doi":"10.1111/mepo.12678","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mepo.12678","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a long time, analysts of the Middle East have justifiably focused their attention on Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, three Gulf states holding massive hydrocarbon deposits and financial resources. Their leaders are the main “movers and shakers” of regional affairs and enjoy tremendous influence on the international scene. Still, other Gulf states play significant roles in shaping the Middle East's economic and strategic landscape. Such is the case with Oman, which has been a major US ally in most regional crises and has played a crucial role in mediating Gulf conflicts. This article, based on several visits to the sultanate and interviews with senior officials, analyzes the domestic, regional, and international dynamics being navigated by Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, who succeeded Sultan Qaboos bin Said in January 2020. The argument is that the new Omani leader is likely to follow the domestic and foreign policies of his predecessor, with minor adjustments. Oman may witness major changes when Crown Prince Theyazin succeeds his father. For now, given the crucial role Muscat plays in mediating regional conflicts, the sultanate expects more attention from its counterparts in Washington.</p>","PeriodicalId":46060,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43442183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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