Ethics Policy & Environment最新文献_第6页

The Governance of Solar Geoengineering: Managing Climate Change in the Anthropocene 太阳地球工程的治理:管理人类世的气候变化

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2022.2041573

M. Hourdequin

引用次数: 4

Sovereign States in the Greenhouse: Does Jurisdiction Speak Against Consumption-Based Emissions Accounting? 温室中的主权国家:管辖权是否反对以消费为基础的排放核算?

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2022.2061253

Göran Duus-Otterström

引用次数: 3

Decolonial Model of Environmental Management and Conservation: Insights from Indigenous-led Grizzly Bear Stewardship in the Great Bear Rainforest 环境管理和保护的非殖民化模式:来自大熊雨林中土著领导的灰熊管理的见解

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.2002624

K. Artelle, M. Adams, H. Bryan, C. Darimont, J. (. Housty, W. Housty, J. E. Moody, M. Moody, D. Neasloss, C. Service, J. Walkus

{"title":"Decolonial Model of Environmental Management and Conservation: Insights from Indigenous-led Grizzly Bear Stewardship in the Great Bear Rainforest","authors":"K. Artelle, M. Adams, H. Bryan, C. Darimont, J. (. Housty, W. Housty, J. E. Moody, M. Moody, D. Neasloss, C. Service, J. Walkus","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2021.2002624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2021.2002624","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Global biodiversity declines are increasingly recognized as profound ecological and social crises. In areas subject to colonialization, these declines have advanced in lockstep with settler colonialism and imposition of centralized resource management by settler states. Many have suggested that resurgent Indigenous-led governance systems could help arrest these trends while advancing effective and socially just approaches to environmental interactions that benefit people and places alike. However, how dominant management and conservation approaches might be decolonized (i.e., how their underlying colonial structure might be addressed, transformed, and replaced) is not always clear. Here, we describe a ‘Decolonial Model of Environmental Management and Conservation’ as an alternative paradigm to dominant approaches of conservation and management. The tenets of the model describe characteristics that might be expected of decolonized management, contrasted with those of dominant state-led approaches such as those embedded in the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. The model does not prescribe how Indigenous governments or communities ought to govern their own territories, but instead offers insights into how external management and conservation agencies and practitioners might support (or stop impeding) Indigenous-led governance. We illustrate the model with a conservation ‘bright spot’: grizzly bear stewardship in the area now referred to as the Great Bear Rainforest in British Columbia, Canada, with a focus on work led by or in collaboration with, and within the territories of, the Haíɫzaqv, Kitasoo/Xai’xais, Nuxalk, and Wuikinuxv First Nations. While acknowledging the important context-specific variability among place-based management and conservation applications, we also discuss the model’s broader applicability.","PeriodicalId":45955,"journal":{"name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","volume":"31 1","pages":"283 - 323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88595487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Conserving Dispossession? A Genealogical Account of the Colonial Roots of Western Conservation 保护剥夺?西方保护主义殖民根源的宗谱分析

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.2002625

E. G. Murdock

引用次数: 6

Settler Colonialism and the US Conservation Movement: Contesting Histories, Indigenizing Futures 移民殖民主义与美国自然保护运动:争论的历史，本土化的未来

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.2002623

Lauren Eichler, D. Baumeister

{"title":"Settler Colonialism and the US Conservation Movement: Contesting Histories, Indigenizing Futures","authors":"Lauren Eichler, D. Baumeister","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2021.2002623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2021.2002623","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite recent strides in the direction of achieving a more equitable and genuine place for Indigenous voices in the conservation conversation, the conservation movement must more deliberately and thoroughly grapple with the legacy of its deeply settler colonial history if it is to, in actuality and not merely in rhetoric, achieve the aim of being more equitable. In this article, we show how the conservation movement, historically and still largely today, traffics in certain ethical and political values that are, in principle or in effect, anti-Indigenous. Through this examination, we hope to reveal how present-day conservation efforts, even if ‘well-meaning’ or nominally deferential regarding Indigenous peoples and perspectives, in fact reinforce settler colonial structures. In particular, we critique the notion of the uninhabited wilderness as a conservation ideal and the disavowal of originary violence (along with a parallel positing of settler nativism) in the articulation of conservation historicity and the founding of conservation movements. We conclude by offering some steps conservationists can take to alter their practices, methods, and values in ways that recognize, respect, and reciprocate with Indigenous peoples.","PeriodicalId":45955,"journal":{"name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","volume":"47 1","pages":"209 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82586518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Lowering the Consumption of Animal Products without Sacrificing Consumer Freedom – A Pragmatic Proposal 在不牺牲消费者自由的前提下减少动物产品的消费——一个务实的建议

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.1961201

Matthias Kiesselbach, Eugen Pissarskoi

{"title":"Lowering the Consumption of Animal Products without Sacrificing Consumer Freedom – A Pragmatic Proposal","authors":"Matthias Kiesselbach, Eugen Pissarskoi","doi":"10.1080/21550085.2021.1961201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2021.1961201","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is well-established that policy aiming to change individual consumption patterns for environmental or other ethical reasons faces a trade-off between effectiveness and public acceptance. The more ambitious a policy intervention is, the higher the likelihood of reactionary backlash; the higher the intervention’s public acceptance, the less bite it is likely to have. This paper proposes a package of interventions aiming for a substantial reduction of animal product consumption while circumventing the diagnosed trade-off. It couples stringent industry regulation, which lowers output and raises prices, with a targeted universal income at a level which would allow typical households to maintain their animal product consumption even at the post-regulation price level. The change of opportunity costs of animal products, however, would induce a shift of consumption away from animal products while enhancing – rather than diminishing – consumer freedom and welfare. The policy package, which is further designed to cohere with traditional value orderings rather than relying exclusively on progressive concerns, is politically ambitious, but psychologically pragmatic. It constitutes an attempt to socialize the endeavor of bringing consumption patterns in line with ethical demands by empowering, rather than sanctioning, individuals, and relevant groups.","PeriodicalId":45955,"journal":{"name":"Ethics Policy & Environment","volume":"18 1","pages":"34 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86805052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond ‘Native V. Alien’: Critiques of the Native/alien Paradigm in the Anthropocene, and Their Implications 超越“本土vs外星人”:对人类世本土/外星人范式的批判及其含义

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.1961200

Charles R. Warren

引用次数: 11

‘Who Had to Die so I Could Go Camping?’: Shifting non-Native Conceptions of Land and Environment through Engagement with Indigenous Thought and Action “为了我去露营，谁得死?”:通过参与土著思想和行动，改变非土著对土地和环境的观念

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.1955600

J. Bacon, K. Whyte, Wayne Yang

引用次数: 0

On the Horns of a Dilemma: Let the Northern White Rhino Vanish or Intervene? 进退两难:让北方白犀牛消失还是干预?

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.1961199

C. Callender

引用次数: 3

How the Lummi Nation Revealed the Limits of Species and Habitats as Conservation Values in the Endangered Species Act: Healing as Indigenous Conservation 卢米族如何在《濒危物种法案:本土保护的治愈》中揭示物种和栖息地作为保护价值的局限性

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Ethics Policy & Environment Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/21550085.2021.1955605

Paul J. Guernsey, Kyle Keeler, Jeremiah Jay Julius

引用次数: 5