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Journal of Womens History最新文献

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Black Women’s Psychiatric Incarceration at Georgia Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century 十九世纪乔治亚州精神病院黑人妇女的精神监禁
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2022.0008
Diana Martha Louis
{"title":"Black Women’s Psychiatric Incarceration at Georgia Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century","authors":"Diana Martha Louis","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:During the nineteenth century, thousands of Black women were treated in state mental asylums throughout the US South. However, their unique experiences have been neglected in the history of psychiatry. This article considers the lives of African American women who were sent to the infamous Georgia Lunatic Asylum in the 1880s and 1890s. It argues that post-slavery psychiatric practices worked in tandem with a myriad of postbellum social realities, including cultural constructions of Black femininity, poverty, intimate-partner violence, and racism, to distinguish Black women’s experiences of “insanity” and psychiatric incarceration from those of their white female counterparts and white and Black men. The psychiatric discourses developed to manage nineteenth-century Black women’s minds and bodies set the stage for their experiences of mental disability and treatment for generations to come.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"34 1","pages":"26 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48675277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“They Had the Brains but They Didn’t Have the Expertise”: Black Working-Class Women and the Nurse Training Program at the Taborian Hospital, 1940s–1960s “他们有头脑，但他们没有专业知识”:黑人工人阶级妇女和Taborian医院的护士培训项目，1940 - 1960
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2022.0000
Katrina Sims
{"title":"“They Had the Brains but They Didn’t Have the Expertise”: Black Working-Class Women and the Nurse Training Program at the Taborian Hospital, 1940s–1960s","authors":"Katrina Sims","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2022.0000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2022.0000","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article rescues from invisibility Black working-class women nurses who staffed the Taborian Hospital in Mound Bayou, Mississippi. In 1941, the Taborian Hospital introduced one of the state’s first nurse training programs that offered Black women economic opportunities beyond the fields of the Mississippi Delta. The article asserts that while many struggled to meet state requirements that promised higher wages and social mobility, Black women nurses introduced a health politic that defined health care activism before the 1960s. In so doing, they demonstrated that civil rights included the right to access to medical and nonmedical care that was dignified, quality, modern, and uplifting. This article expands the historical canon by placing working-class Black women nurses, who were essentially shut out of the professionalization movement because they did not redirect scant family resources to enroll in traditional nursing programs, alongside middle-class Black nurses and Black midwives.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"34 1","pages":"49 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49063761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The League of Nations, Prostitution, and the Deportation of Chinese Women from Interwar Manila 国际联盟、卖淫和从马尼拉国际战争中驱逐中国妇女
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0045
Julia T. Martínez
{"title":"The League of Nations, Prostitution, and the Deportation of Chinese Women from Interwar Manila","authors":"Julia T. Martínez","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The 1933 League of Nations report on the traffic in women and children across Asia included a passing mention of the deportation of nine hundred Chinese women from the American Philippines. In the League's decades-long campaign aimed at the abolition of state-registered brothels, Manila, with its red-light district shut down since 1918, was regarded as a model for the suppression of the sex industry. This article considers the extent to which the criminalization and deportation of Chinese women was encouraged by the League of Nations' anti-trafficking campaign and whether the authorities and women's organizations in Manila shared the League's agenda. It highlights American discourse on prostitution as a police matter and suggests that abolition policies, combined with the targeting of Chinese women, undermined the aims of liberal feminist internationalists.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"67 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48981441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Itinerancy: Sex, Work, and Chinese Women in Colonial Malaya's Brothel Economy, 1870s–1930s 亲密旅行：19世纪70年代至30年代殖民地马来亚妓院经济中的性、工作和中国女性
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0046
Sandy Chang
{"title":"Intimate Itinerancy: Sex, Work, and Chinese Women in Colonial Malaya's Brothel Economy, 1870s–1930s","authors":"Sandy Chang","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the rise and destruction of Chinese women's intimate labor networks in colonial brothels across British Malaya in the early twentieth century. Drawing on police files, travel documents, petitions, temple inscriptions, and the League of Nations' trafficking reports, it situates women's cooperative economies within the global history of Chinese migration. It shows how migrant women's myriad roles in the brothel economy—as sex workers, seamstresses, servants, and coffeehouse owners—served as crucial linchpins that sustained the Chinese overseas community in colonial Southeast Asia. Chinese diaspora studies seldom include women who engaged in migratory prostitution in their purview, emphasizing instead the circulation of capital, merchants, and contract laborers during Asia's \"mobility revolution\" (1840s–1940s). Yet, these women's experiences of sexual commerce, serial migration, and alternative socialities complicate existing migration narratives by illuminating how gender shaped border-crossing experiences and livelihood opportunities in unexpected ways.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"117 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Warring Women 敌对的女性
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0039
Carol Sheriff
{"title":"Warring Women","authors":"Carol Sheriff","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"238 - 244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41584830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Everyone dreams about leaving": Debates on Human Trafficking in State-Socialist Poland “每个人都梦想离开”:关于国家社会主义波兰人口贩运的辩论
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0049
A. Dobrowolska
{"title":"\"Everyone dreams about leaving\": Debates on Human Trafficking in State-Socialist Poland","authors":"A. Dobrowolska","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:It is commonly assumed that during the state-socialist period in Poland the problem of human trafficking ceased to exist. Yet, at least two cases labeled as such were made public in the 1970s and 1980s, spurring vivid debates about the changing sexual mores and the role of the state in controlling migration and foreigners. This article analyzes how human trafficking was understood and debated by journalists, criminologists, and state representatives in the last two decades of state socialism. Thus, it contributes to the scholarship on human trafficking by bringing the Second World into the debates on migration and sex work after the Second World War. This article also showcases how seemingly outdated discourses of \"white slavery\" could be reapplied to serve the purposes of Cold War competition.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"168 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42545859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deportation as Rescue: White Slaves, Women Reformers, and the US Bureau of Immigration 驱逐作为救援：白人奴隶、女性改革者和美国移民局
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0044
Eva Payne
{"title":"Deportation as Rescue: White Slaves, Women Reformers, and the US Bureau of Immigration","authors":"Eva Payne","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the spring of 1914, the US Bureau of Immigration sent Kate Waller Barrett, a well-known American medical doctor, social reformer, and suffragist, on a three-month trip across Europe to study the sources of the \"white slave traffic.\" Although Barrett stressed her interest in protecting the victims of white slavery, her report focused on the power of the US government to deport noncitizen women for their postentry sexual conduct. Barrett argued that sexually immoral immigrant women could be redeemed through the process of deportation if they were cared for by women immigration officers with the cooperation of women's voluntary organizations around the world. This article examines how Barrett and the Bureau worked together to reconfigure deportation as a protective rather than a punitive act. In doing so, they expanded the authority of white maternalist women's organizations to police poor migrant women and women of color domestically, and to pursue US government interests in the international arena.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"40 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47653253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Editorial Note: Special Issue: Migration, Sex, and Intimate Labor 编者按：特刊：移民、性与亲密劳动
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0043
Philippa Hetherington, J. Laite
{"title":"Editorial Note: Special Issue: Migration, Sex, and Intimate Labor","authors":"Philippa Hetherington, J. Laite","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"39 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44745661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contraception and Reproduction in Global Conversation 全球对话中的避孕和生殖
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0037
N. Bourbonnais
{"title":"Contraception and Reproduction in Global Conversation","authors":"N. Bourbonnais","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"222 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47539724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(In)Decent Work: Sex and the ILO 体面工作:性与国际劳工组织
IF 0.3 3区 历史学
Journal of Womens History Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1353/jowh.2021.0050
E. Boris, M. Rodríguez García
{"title":"(In)Decent Work: Sex and the ILO","authors":"E. Boris, M. Rodríguez García","doi":"10.1353/jowh.2021.0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2021.0050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:By tracing sex work as it weaves in and out of the actions taken by the International Labour Organization (ILO) from its foundation in 1919 to the present, this article complicates the narrative the ILO tells about itself as well as about the place of what it judged to be prostitution in the making of the larger global labor standards regime. Given the many sections within its permanent secretariat, the International Labour Office, as well as its position as an arena serving diverse stakeholders from nation-states, trade unions, employer associations, and, increasingly, women's organizations and NGOs, the ILO offers a long-twentieth-century history of the tension between intimate labor and the quest for decent work. Thus, this analysis connects to broader discussions of global labor regulation and its relationship to the international political economy. It provides, furthermore, the first contextualized analysis of sex and the ILO over its entire history.","PeriodicalId":45948,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Womens History","volume":"33 1","pages":"194 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44660827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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