Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient最新文献_第2页

In Defence of Arabic Palaeography 捍卫阿拉伯古代学

1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341610

Arianna D’Ottone

引用次数: 0

Continuity and Change at Millennial Scale: The Holy Sites of Serindia 千年尺度上的连续性和变化:锡兰圣地

1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341611

Rian Thum

{"title":"Continuity and Change at Millennial Scale: The Holy Sites of Serindia","authors":"Rian Thum","doi":"10.1163/15685209-12341611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341611","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay offers an experiment in chronological boundary crossing as way of addressing questions about continuity and change in Central Eurasia. It analyzes the violent transformations of holy sites in Altishahr (more widely known as Eastern Turkistan or southern Xinjiang), examining the 11th-century transition from Buddhist to Muslim rule alongside the 21st-century efforts of the People’s Republic of China to transform sacred Islamic sites into nationalist showpieces and “Silk Road” tourism sites. This juxtaposition calls into question prevailing understandings of the 11th -century transition as a simple refashioning of existing Buddhist sites into Islamic forms, while also placing current Chinese restrictions on Islamic holy sites in a broader historical perspective. Together, these 11th- and 20th century transformations show that shrines act as cultural arbiters, establishing routes by which change has entered Altishahr and stubbornly preserving not just older meanings, but also older ways of knowing. At the same time, they are places where the dynamics of continuous meaning creation come into clear view—where cultural change itself becomes an explicit part of the narratives that bind people together in supposedly stable identity groups such as religions and nations.","PeriodicalId":45906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Timurid Regions and Moghulistan through the Eyes of a Ming Diplomat: An Annotated Translation of the Xiyu fanguo zhi and Selected Poems by Chen Cheng (1415) 明代外交家眼中的帖木儿与莫卧儿——陈诚《西语国志》与《诗选》译著(1415)

1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341607

茸范

{"title":"The Timurid Regions and Moghulistan through the Eyes of a Ming Diplomat: An Annotated Translation of the Xiyu fanguo zhi and Selected Poems by Chen Cheng (1415)","authors":"茸范","doi":"10.1163/15685209-12341607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341607","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article investigates the fifteenth-century Ming diplomat Chen Cheng’s travel accounts by situating them against the backdrop of Islamic and Mongol history. The first part of the article presents Chen Cheng’s travels and his reports in the context of Ming-Timurid relations and comprehensively studies the existing editions of Chen’s writings. The second part of the article provides a complete, critical, and annotated translation of Chen’s travel narrative, the Xiyu fanguo zhi , and a selection of his poems that describe the Timurid and eastern Chaghatayid regions through which the ambassador traveled. The translation is based on the text from Chen’s personal literary collection, the Chen Zhushan wenji , which has not yet been adequately utilized in English scholarship. Incorporating information from contemporary sources, the annotated translation contextualizes Chen’s accounts in Islamic history of Western and Central Asia. Finally, the article supplements the translation with a biography of Chen Cheng and information extracted from his itinerary.","PeriodicalId":45906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time as Method 时间作为方法

1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341612

Serkan Yolaçan

引用次数: 0

Museum Cuficum Borgianum Velitris (pp. 32–37) Cuficum Borgianum Velitris 博物馆（第 32-37 页）

1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341609

Jacob Georg Christian Adler

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The Crimean Khan Şahin Giray (1777–1783): The First Modernizer of the Islamic World and his Image in Imperial and Minority Perspectives 克里米亚可汗沙欣·吉雷（1777-1783）：伊斯兰世界的第一位现代化者及其在帝国和少数民族视角中的形象

IF 0.7 1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341603

Golda Akhiezer

引用次数: 0

‘Do You Not Bow before Heaven?’: The First Qing- Durrānī Encounter, the Tributary Non-relationship, and Disorder on a Shared Frontier “你不是在天面前下拜吗?”第一次清朝- Durrānī相遇，朝贡的不关系，和共享边界上的混乱

IF 0.7 1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341605

J. Eijk, Timur Khan

引用次数: 0

Rural Administration, Tax-Farming, and the mutadarriks in Egypt from the Late 14th to the Early 16th Centuries 14世纪末至16世纪初埃及的乡村管理、税收农业和穆塔达里克人

IF 0.7 1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341602

D. Igarashi

引用次数: 0

From the Tian Shan to Crimea: Dynamics of Plague Spread during the Early Stages of the Black Death, 1338–46 从天山到克里米亚：黑死病早期瘟疫传播的动态，1338-46

IF 0.7 1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341601

Philip Slavin

{"title":"From the Tian Shan to Crimea: Dynamics of Plague Spread during the Early Stages of the Black Death, 1338–46","authors":"Philip Slavin","doi":"10.1163/15685209-12341601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341601","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper aims to reconstruct tentative ways, in which the Black Death (the first wave of the Second Plague Pandemic) spread from its now-established home in the Tian Shan region to Western Eurasia between c.1338/41 and 1346. On the basis of all the available evidence—textual, palaeogenetic, archaeological, topographic, numismatic and palaeoclimatalogical—the article argues for two phases of the plague spread: (1) the slow phase of c.1338/41–45, hindered by political and commercial crises in the Mongol Empire, but especially the Chaghadaid khanate, as well as by local environmental conditions and (2) the fast phase of 1345–6, once the plague reached the territories of the Golden Horde. As it will be argued, commercial networks, both long-distance and local, across long-distance trade routes (so-called ‘Silk Roads’) played a paramount role in facilitating the spread of the plague. Although not claiming to have solved the mystery of the westbound plague spread, the paper aims to provide a first full-scale study of this kind, raising new research questions and forming a starting point for future research.","PeriodicalId":45906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48036240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The Turquoise Was Brought From Chorasmia” Mining, Empire, and the People of the Steppes across the Achaemenid Northeastern Borderlands “绿松石是从Chorasmia带来的”阿契美尼德东北边境草原的采矿、帝国和人民

IF 0.7 1区历史学

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1163/15685209-12341606

M. Ferrario

引用次数: 0