持久的声望:王侯州人口普查中的土地授予

IF 0.5 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Brian T. Cannon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用了19世纪后期在马尔瓦尔(拉贾斯坦邦)进行的印度人口普查的土地登记册,以考察三个世纪以来免税(sasan)土地授予制度的持久性。它评估了直到20世纪中叶,土地权持有者所享有的特权,当时一系列结构性土地改革几乎在一夜之间改变了土地权持有者及其亲属与土地和国家当局的互动方式。这篇文章从广泛的社会、经济和生态的角度解读了土地授予、捐赠和维护的过程。在这样做的过程中,它挑战了历史学家的假设,即宗教是该地区赠款捐赠的基本动机,以及土地关系主要由早期现代和殖民地北印度的收入提取来定义的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Enduring Prestige: Land Grants in a Princely State Census
This essay employs the land register of a late nineteenth-century Hindi census conducted in the princely state of Marwar (Rajasthan) to examine the durability of the tax-free (sasan) land grant regime over the course of three centuries. It evaluates the privilege sasan grants inured on their holders until the mid-twentieth century, when a series of a structural land reforms all but overnight changed the ways in which grant holders and their kin interacted with land and state authorities. The essay reads processes of land grant donation and maintenance across a wide social, economic, and ecological spectrum. In so doing, it challenges historiographical assumptions of religion as a fundamental grant donation motive in the region, as well as the idea that land relations were primarily defined by revenue extraction in early modern and colonial north India.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient (JESHO) publishes original research articles in Asian, Near, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Studies across history. The journal promotes world history from Asian and Middle Eastern perspectives and it challenges scholars to integrate cultural and intellectual history with economic, social and political analysis. The editors of the journal invite both early-career and established scholars to present their explorations into new fields of research. JESHO encourages debate across disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences. Published since 1958, JESHO is the oldest and most respected journal in its field. Please note that JESHO will not accept books for review.
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