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Systematic and proportional bias using Loadsol during stationary cycling 固定循环期间使用Loadsol的系统和比例偏置
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199287
Walter Menke, Cary M. Springer, Songning Zhang
{"title":"Systematic and proportional bias using Loadsol during stationary cycling","authors":"Walter Menke, Cary M. Springer, Songning Zhang","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199287","url":null,"abstract":"Biomechanics research can have limited direct application to the clinical world because of specialized, expensive equipment that requires trained personnel to operate. The Loadsol is a wireless insole device used to measure vertical ground reaction force (GRF) and fills a need for measuring force in a clinical setting at a lower cost. The reliability of the Loadsol during running has been published (Seiberl et al., 2018), but there is no current literature regarding reliability in cycling. Cycling has been clinically prescribed during lower limb rehabilitation protocols, osteoarthritis prevention and symptom management as a result of decreased knee loading for patients (Kutzner et al., 2012). Therefore, the reliability and validity of the Loadsol during cycling when compared to 3D force sensing pedals are important and has not been addressed.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S64 - S65"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47880362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of optimal rear sole geometry for tennis shoes: a finite element analysis 网球鞋最佳后底几何形状的确定:有限元分析
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199389
Lisa Paillard, Alexis Herbaut, Simon Duraffourg
{"title":"Determination of optimal rear sole geometry for tennis shoes: a finite element analysis","authors":"Lisa Paillard, Alexis Herbaut, Simon Duraffourg","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199389","url":null,"abstract":"Tennis is an intense sport requiring multidirectional displacements and many acceleration-deceleration phases on the court. This results in large ground impacts up to 2.5 bodyweight together with a sagittal foot angle above 40 degrees (Herbaut et al., 2016). Such impacts localised on the heel generate large loading rate and peak pressure which may cause acute or overuse injuries, even more when the player wears improper shoes. Shoe heel geometry can have an influence on impact characteristics. For instance, a flattened heel geometry induces a larger impact loading rate in badminton lunges when compared to a rounded heel geometry (Lam et al., 2017). Yet the optimal curvature of the rear part of the shoe remains unknown in order to minimise impact parameters such as the loading rate.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S113 - S114"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42774922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peak plantar pressures in running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness 跑步鞋的峰值足底压力增加纵向弯曲刚度
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2203523
Christian A. Clermont, M. Pineda, Kevin Guan, P. Stergiou, M. Asmussen
{"title":"Peak plantar pressures in running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness","authors":"Christian A. Clermont, M. Pineda, Kevin Guan, P. Stergiou, M. Asmussen","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2203523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2203523","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring plantar pressure distributions while running can provide detailed information about the distribution of force over different regions of the foot. Some footwear properties, such as midsole cushioning, have been shown to alter peak plantar pressures in the midfoot, metatarsal and toe regions (Wiegerinck et al., 2009), which may influence the risk of running-related foot injuries (e.g., stress fractures and plantar heel pain). Along with midsole cushioning, a key component of advanced footwear technology is the increase in longitudinal bending stiffness (LBS) with an embedded carbon fibre plate (Ortega, 2021). Running in footwear with increased LBS from a carbon fibre plate has been associated with an increased risk of bone stress injuries (Tenforde, 2023), but the mechanisms behind this relationship are not fully understood. Therefore, measuring plantar pressure distributions while running in footwear with increased LBS can help us better understand the influence of carbon fibre plated shoes on performance and injury.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S193 - S195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46896427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can contemporary racing spikes improve sprint running performance? 现代竞速钉鞋能提高短跑成绩吗？
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199392
Sunil K. Prajapati, L. Brooks, E. Farina, P. Weyand
{"title":"Can contemporary racing spikes improve sprint running performance?","authors":"Sunil K. Prajapati, L. Brooks, E. Farina, P. Weyand","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199392","url":null,"abstract":"Engineering innovation and material science have arguably revolutionized the footwear-distance running performance relationship in the last half decade. The newly designed, thick-soled, distance racing shoes have substantially reduced the chemical energy that running requires. Because endurance performance directly depends on energy supply and demand, reductions in demand elevate the racing speeds possible on the body’s limited supply of aerobic energy. Equivalently novel footwear designs have also come forth for the sprint running events. The new designs have several features (including soft and resilient cushioning) that could influence sprinting mechanics and performance. Because speed maintenance is extremely sensitive to step numbers and the total time of foot-ground contact (Bundle & Weyand, 2012; McClelland & Weyand, 2022), the novel designs could induce gait timing alterations that improve performance.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S120 - S121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42909326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Talus shape predicts subtalar running kinematics in minimalist shoes 距骨形状预测了极简鞋的距下运动
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199301
Anja-Verena Behling, M. Rainbow, Lauren Welte, L. Kelly
{"title":"Talus shape predicts subtalar running kinematics in minimalist shoes","authors":"Anja-Verena Behling, M. Rainbow, Lauren Welte, L. Kelly","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199301","url":null,"abstract":"Footwear development often emphasizes the need to optimize for fit and performance. One potential factor affecting both aspects is foot shape. When considering foot shape, we generally quantify the external shape (e.g., Schuster, Cresswell & Kelly, 2023). However, it is the shape of internal structures (e.g., bone), that most likely affect both the fit and function of the shoes we wear and is also driving external shape. As a first step to understanding how internal skeletal shape and function might affect footwear fit and performance, we applied novel musculoskeletal imaging technology and statistical shape modelling to determine the relationship between talus bone shapes and subtalar joint motion whilst running in minimalist shoes.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S86 - S88"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48595996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of tread pattern by observing interface between shoe sole and sliding surface 通过观察鞋底与滑面之间的界面来评价鞋面花纹
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199403
Y. Yoshikawa, T. Iwai
{"title":"Evaluation of tread pattern by observing interface between shoe sole and sliding surface","authors":"Y. Yoshikawa, T. Iwai","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199403","url":null,"abstract":"Falls in everyday life can cause serious disability or death especially in older people. Recently, the need for safety against falls has increased, thus shoes are required to have high slip resistance, even on wet surfaces with water or oil. On a smooth surface, most of the friction is adhesive. Adhesion friction is caused by adhesion at the interface where the shoe sole and the road surface are in contact each other. When the surface is wetted with water or oil, the total frictional force is greatly reduced because the contact area is reduced by the intervening liquid film, thereby reducing the adhesive friction. The tread pattern of the shoe sole forms grooves which allow water to escape and promote contact between the shoe sole and the road surface. Therefore, the design of the sole tread pattern has a significant effect on slip resistance on smooth surfaces. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tread pattern and develop a new tread pattern by observing the sliding state simply under lubrication using specimens that simulate the tread pattern of a shoe sole. The coefficient of friction was acquired by traction tests, and at the same time, visualization of fluid flow by PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) was attempted. PIV is a method of visualizing fluid flow by tracking the motion of particles dispersed in the fluid.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S140 - S141"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48926384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 6-week short foot exercise intervention enhances barefoot and shod vertical but not horizontal jump performance in team sports players 一项为期6周的短足运动干预措施可提高团队运动运动员的赤足和滑鞋垂直跳跃而非水平跳跃表现
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199290
Matthew Stoner, Stephanie Grady, T. Drayton, Wing-Kai Lam, C. Apps
{"title":"A 6-week short foot exercise intervention enhances barefoot and shod vertical but not horizontal jump performance in team sports players","authors":"Matthew Stoner, Stephanie Grady, T. Drayton, Wing-Kai Lam, C. Apps","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199290","url":null,"abstract":"The foot muscles stiffen the metatarsophalangeal joint during the propulsive phase of jumping. This increases the external moment arm of the ground reaction force and increases plantar flexor force production (Smith et al., 2022) and may explain the increased vertical heights (Yamauchi & Koyama, 2020) and horizontal jump distances (Goldmann et al., 2013) associated with foot strength. Previous foot training interventions that improved jump performance mostly utilised specific toe flexor strengthening exercises. The short foot exercise (SFE) requires no equipment and involves raising the medial longitudinal arch by drawing in the metatarsal heads which target the intrinsic foot muscles (Gooding et al., 2016). Yet, the effect on jump performance is unknown. Moreover, previous foot training interventions have not considered the effect of footwear on jump performance. Footwear stiffness has been shown to enhance jump height (Lam et al., 2018), but may diminish the effect of stronger foot muscles.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S70 - S71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48010992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pilot study: effects of an 8-week training intervention in carbon-plated running shoes 一项初步研究:8周碳镀跑鞋训练干预的效果
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2202943
Justin R. Matties, K. M. Rowley
{"title":"A pilot study: effects of an 8-week training intervention in carbon-plated running shoes","authors":"Justin R. Matties, K. M. Rowley","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2202943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2202943","url":null,"abstract":"Recent lab testing with Nike Vaporfly2 (VP) shoes have revealed running economy (RE) benefits of 2.5–3% (Joubert & Garrett, 2022). With runners also anecdotally reporting less sore calf muscles and less ‘beat up’ legs after hard workouts compared to traditional racing flats, use of VP may cause runners to undergo physiological adaptations since their muscles may be aided during training by the shoe’s energy returning technology (Hoogkamer et al. 2018).","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S182 - S183"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48518227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of modified friction by the outsole tread patterns on joint biomechanics during tennis specific movements 外底花纹对网球专项运动中关节生物力学的影响
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199396
J. Kang, Hojong Gil, Soo-ji Han, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park
{"title":"The effect of modified friction by the outsole tread patterns on joint biomechanics during tennis specific movements","authors":"J. Kang, Hojong Gil, Soo-ji Han, Sukhoon Yoon, Jiseon Ryu, Sang-Kyoon Park","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199396","url":null,"abstract":"The sliding motion in tennis caused by proper friction of tennis shoes enables quick change of direction (Pavailler & Horvais, 2014) and reduces the load on the joints (Damm et al., 2014). Accordingly, tennis shoe manufacturers are changing the design of the outsole pattern so that the intentional sliding motion appears. However, there is a lack of accurate criteria or data in designing the level and direction of friction for the pattern of the outsole of tennis shoes.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S127 - S129"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45640853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the energy loss of footwear related to Achilles tendon loading during treadmill walking? 在跑步机上行走时，鞋类的能量损失与跟腱负荷有关吗?
IF 3
Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424280.2023.2199385
L. Reed, T. Brauner, T. Horstmann, S. Wearing
{"title":"Is the energy loss of footwear related to Achilles tendon loading during treadmill walking?","authors":"L. Reed, T. Brauner, T. Horstmann, S. Wearing","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2023.2199385","url":null,"abstract":"This study used transmission-mode ultrasound (US) to evaluate the effect of shoe stiffness and energy loss on Achilles tendon loading during walking. As the speed of US is governed by the density and elastic modulus of tendon and is proportional to the tensile load to which it is exposed (Pourcelot et al., 2005), it was hypothesized that the US velocity in the Achilles tendon would be greater in footwear with lower midsole stiffness.","PeriodicalId":45905,"journal":{"name":"Footwear Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"S103 - S104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41784864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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