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Original sin, control, and divine blame: some critical reflections on the moderate doctrine of original sin 原罪、控制和神责：对温和的原罪学说的一些批判性思考
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523001087
Aku Visala, Olli-Pekka Vainio
{"title":"Original sin, control, and divine blame: some critical reflections on the moderate doctrine of original sin","authors":"Aku Visala, Olli-Pekka Vainio","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523001087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523001087","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a construal of the doctrine of original sin which affirms the cognitive corruption of human faculties but denies that humans carry original guilt for Adam's fall or for cognitive corruption. All humans require Christ's atonement, because they either inevitably commit at least one sin or are rejected by God for other reasons. We go on to identify three problems with this account. The first problem is the ‘inevitability’ of sinning. Here, the defender is forced either to accept a compatibilist analysis of responsibility or provide a libertarian-friendly analysis of ‘inevitability’. The latter option contradicts the Augustinian contention that it is impossible for sinners to lead a life of virtue and holiness. The second problem has to do with the mechanics of the cognitive effects of sin. The cognitive effects of original sin make it very difficult or inevitable for humans to perform meritorious actions and very easy or inevitable for them to commit sinful actions. If the sinner's degree of control over her sinful actions is so low, it seems that she does not deserve divine blame and punishment for failing to commit meritorious actions. Finally, we raised some problems regarding the fate of the non-culpable sinners.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minding Creation: an overview 关注创造：概述
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/s003441252300104x
Joanna Leidenhag
{"title":"Minding Creation: an overview","authors":"Joanna Leidenhag","doi":"10.1017/s003441252300104x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441252300104x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The doctrine of creation is a teaching shared across many faith traditions that requires urgent interdisciplinary attention today. Joanna Leidenhag's book <span>Minding Creation</span> considers how the philosophy of panpsychism might be beneficial to the Christian articulation of creation. This article is an overview of the book, in order to contextualize the four responses and author's reply that follows.</p>","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138819351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cross-cultural perspective on God's personhood 上帝人格的跨文化视角
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000987
Akshay Gupta
{"title":"A cross-cultural perspective on God's personhood","authors":"Akshay Gupta","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000987","url":null,"abstract":"Debates about God's personhood, or lack thereof, are central to philosophy of religion. This article aims to advance these debates by presenting the ‘greatness of personhood argument’ for God's personhood and a dilemma for those who deny God's personhood. I also consider various objections to this argument and this dilemma and argue that they fail. Notably, my reasoning in defence of personal theism is cross-cultural insofar as personal theists across various religious traditions can use it. Thus, this article defends personal theism in a manner that can bring Western and non-Western theists into closer dialogue regarding the topic of God's personhood.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138632031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What doesn't kill me makes me stronger? Post-traumatic growth and the problem of suffering 杀不死我的东西会让我更强大？创伤后成长与痛苦问题
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000999
Michelle Panchuk
{"title":"What doesn't kill me makes me stronger? Post-traumatic growth and the problem of suffering","authors":"Michelle Panchuk","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000999","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that the Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) literature does not support the claim, made most notably by Eleonore Stump, that suffering tends to promote psychic integration that allows for interpersonal closeness with God (or others). Two strains of argument support this conclusion. First, there are problems internal to PTG research, identified by psychologists and bioethicists in the field, that call the strength and reliability of the findings into question. Second, even if successful in what it purports to do, the PTG literature does not support the conclusions that Stump draws from it. Finally, given that we live in a culture that both prizes and moralizes positivity, often at the expense of sufferers, applying this research in prescriptive and normative ways inappropriately circumscribes the post-traumatic journeys of trauma survivors. Before turning to these arguments, I begin by briefly describing the long-term suffering that trauma can inflict in the forms of post-traumatic stress disorder and other physical and mental health effects. This section illustrates the challenge that trauma poses for the projects of theodicy and defence and provides the backdrop against which the PTG literature must be read.</p>","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138572018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faith as skill: an essay on faith in the Abrahamic tradition 信仰作为技能:一篇关于亚伯拉罕传统信仰的文章
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000926
M. Hosein M. A. Khalaj
{"title":"Faith as skill: an essay on faith in the Abrahamic tradition","authors":"M. Hosein M. A. Khalaj","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000926","url":null,"abstract":"What is the nature of religious faith as understood in the Abrahamic tradition? This article suggests a novel answer to this question. To this end, I first outline five desiderata, characterized by appealing to conceptions of faith in both the Islamic and Christian traditions, which I think every adequate account of faith should satisfy. These five desiderata are: (1) explaining the principle of the relationship between faith and religious actions; (2) accounting for the maxim of the relationship between faith and moral virtues; (3) showing how the thesis of the priority of faith over knowledge can be the case; (4) providing a basis for the axiom of the gradability of faith; and (5) solving the dilemma of faith as a gift or an achievement. Then I make my case and develop a model of faith that satisfies all five desiderata. Following the accounts in the literature that describes faith as a kind of know-how, the central idea of my suggestion is that religious faith is partly constituted by intellectual, practical, and moral skills.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exemplars in ‘science and religion’: a theological dialogue with Thomas Kuhn 《科学与宗教》的典范:与托马斯·库恩的神学对话
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000975
Josh A. Reeves
{"title":"Exemplars in ‘science and religion’: a theological dialogue with Thomas Kuhn","authors":"Josh A. Reeves","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000975","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that Thomas Kuhn's landmark work, <jats:italic>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</jats:italic>, has not been adequately explored by theologians and scholars in the field of science and religion. While many cite Kuhn to suggest that science and religion share structural similarities, I contend that his work is crucial in addressing current debates about the definitions of ‘science’ and ‘religion’ and the potential for intellectual progress between them. Kuhn's framework provides more than a justification for adhering to incommensurable worldviews; it offers a nuanced understanding of how science and religion interact and the significance of tacit knowledge in scientific practice. This article explains Kuhn's focus on exemplars in his philosophy of science, which underpin his argument for key differences between science and theological inquiry. The article concludes that Kuhn's pluralistic view of truth offers theologians an opportunity to engage more deeply with science, rather than sidestepping it entirely.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Christian ethics of blame: or, God says, ‘vengeance is mine’ 基督教的谴责伦理:或者，上帝说，“复仇是我的”
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000951
Robert J. Hartman
{"title":"A Christian ethics of blame: or, God says, ‘vengeance is mine’","authors":"Robert J. Hartman","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000951","url":null,"abstract":"There is an ethics of blaming the person who deserves blame. The Christian scriptures imply the following no-vengeance condition: a person should not vengefully overtly blame a wrongdoer even if she gives the wrongdoer the exact negative treatment that he deserves. I explicate and defend this novel condition and argue that it demands a revolution in our blaming practices. First, I explain the no-vengeance condition. Second, I argue that the no-vengeance condition is often violated. The most common species of blame involves anger; anger conceptually includes a desire for vengeance; and there are many pleasures in payback. Third, I clarify that it is possible to blame non-vengefully in anger and highlight three good uses for anger in non-vengeful blame. Fourth, I offer two reasons that justify the divine command prohibiting vengeance, and I note that the Christian God is merely sufficient to make non-vengeance morally obligatory. Fifth, I defend the no-vengeance condition against four biblical objections.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"85 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On sin-based responses to divine hiddenness 论以罪为基础的对神性隐藏的回应
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/s003441252300094x
Max Baker-Hytch
{"title":"On sin-based responses to divine hiddenness","authors":"Max Baker-Hytch","doi":"10.1017/s003441252300094x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003441252300094x","url":null,"abstract":"While sin-based responses to divine hiddenness arguments are a road less travelled, they do nonetheless have a number of defenders in the contemporary divine hiddenness literature. I begin this article by exploring the various strategies that have been employed to attempt to motivate such accounts. What none of these strategies seem to take into account, however, is a cluster of facts about the correlation (or lack thereof) between a person's propositional attitudes about God and the degree to which that person displays the relevant moral and intellectual virtues. This article aims to fill this lacuna by mapping out the options available to defenders of sin-based responses in trying to cope with this cluster of facts. I argue that there may be resources available for preserving some aspects of the sin-based approach, but that taking stock of the aforementioned facts will ultimately require the positing of causal factors besides sin in order to generate a sufficient explanation of the phenomenon of non-belief.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evil and suffering in the world 世界上的邪恶和苦难
2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523000689
Bakinaz Abdalla
{"title":"Evil and suffering in the world","authors":"Bakinaz Abdalla","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523000689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523000689","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RES volume 59 issue S1 Cover and Front matter RES第59卷第S1期封面和封面问题
2区 哲学
RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0034412523001002
{"title":"RES volume 59 issue S1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0034412523001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034412523001002","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":45888,"journal":{"name":"RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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