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Youth Justice-An International Journal最新文献

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Being Tried and Sentenced as an Adult: Amplifying Voices of Transferred Juveniles 成年后被审判和判刑：未成年人转移的扩音
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231182035
Yana Jaspers, J. Christiaens, A. Nuytiens
{"title":"Being Tried and Sentenced as an Adult: Amplifying Voices of Transferred Juveniles","authors":"Yana Jaspers, J. Christiaens, A. Nuytiens","doi":"10.1177/14732254231182035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231182035","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the qualitative findings of doctoral research on a sample of 210 young offenders who were transferred to Adult Court in 1999, 2000 and 2001. The results give an insight into the impact of juvenile transfer on a specific subgroup of participants, now aged between 30 and 40 years, allowing a critical evaluation of their pathways into adulthood. Drawing on the life stories of 17 young adults from a cohort of transferred juveniles who were still in prison at the time, we focus on their lived experiences of the decision to transfer them from the juvenile justice system and its impact on their lives. The findings support the idea that transfer, and its experienced ‘collateral’ effects, contributes to an escalating trajectory of judicial contacts; a view echoed by the transferred participants themselves. We present and discuss three main findings that offer important insights to extend the understandings of patterns of reoffending and involvement in the criminal justice system: (1) the impact of the first detention in an adult prison (as a consequence of the juvenile transfer), (2) a fatalistic attitude towards the future and (3) the unanticipated impact of family on views on re-offending.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42072105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgender Youth, Challenges, Responses, and the Juvenile Justice System: A Systematic Literature Review of an Emerging Literature 跨性别青年、挑战、回应和少年司法系统:新兴文献的系统文献综述
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231167344
Jennifer Watson, I. Bryce, T. Phillips, Tait Sanders, Annette Brömdal
{"title":"Transgender Youth, Challenges, Responses, and the Juvenile Justice System: A Systematic Literature Review of an Emerging Literature","authors":"Jennifer Watson, I. Bryce, T. Phillips, Tait Sanders, Annette Brömdal","doi":"10.1177/14732254231167344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231167344","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic literature review synthesizes available empirical studies exploring the challenges experienced by transgender youth within juvenile justice contexts and systems responses to them. The review followed PRISMA guidelines and searches were conducted in five academic databases from January 2000 to December 2020. Four qualitative articles met the inclusion criteria for review. Further research must be pursued to elucidate the lived experiences of transgender youth in juvenile justice systems. The juvenile justice system responses in providing for the unique health, social, and psychological needs of this vulnerable, carceral population are necessary to influence and guide best practice policies and procedures.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44166318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Victimization in Juvenile Sexual Assault Legislation: A Critical Content Analysis of State Laws in the United States of America 未成年人性侵犯立法中的受害:美国州法的关键内容分析
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231167339
A. Osuna, Krystal Garcia, S. Fallik, Taylor Markevitch
{"title":"Victimization in Juvenile Sexual Assault Legislation: A Critical Content Analysis of State Laws in the United States of America","authors":"A. Osuna, Krystal Garcia, S. Fallik, Taylor Markevitch","doi":"10.1177/14732254231167339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231167339","url":null,"abstract":"Although research has been conducted on the risks and effects of juvenile sexual assault, there is a gap in our knowledge surrounding juvenile sexual assault and how the law discusses victims. The goal of this endeavor is to provide a systematic summary of juvenile sexual assault statutes in the United States of America. In pursuit of this objective, a content analysis of the sexual assault and consent state laws of the United States of America was performed. Four themes emerged, including laws that sought to (1) conceptualize juvenile sexual assault victimization, (2) offer evidentiary standards in juvenile sexual assault cases, (3) assess the seriousness and punishment of juvenile sexual assault, and (4) provide services for juveniles who have been sexually victimized. Within these themes, legislation was inconsistent from one state to another. From these findings, however, we encourage legislative bodies to offer greater specificity in their laws, re-assess the seriousness of this phenomenon, and express greater support for victims of child sexual assault.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42195021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Youth Justice: Looking Back & Forward 青年司法:回顾与展望
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231163221
U. Kilkelly, Stefaan Pleysier
{"title":"Youth Justice: Looking Back & Forward","authors":"U. Kilkelly, Stefaan Pleysier","doi":"10.1177/14732254231163221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231163221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"3 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47467668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Freedom From Symbolic Violence? Facilitators and Barriers to Participatory Practices in Youth Justice 从象征暴力中解脱?青年司法参与性实践的推动者和障碍
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231156844
S. Creaney, Samantha Burns
{"title":"Freedom From Symbolic Violence? Facilitators and Barriers to Participatory Practices in Youth Justice","authors":"S. Creaney, Samantha Burns","doi":"10.1177/14732254231156844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231156844","url":null,"abstract":"The Child First Participation agenda in England marks a paradigm shift in youth justice. This solidifies a commitment to democratising decision-making processes with children. Drawing on interviews with children and professionals, this article explores the enablers and constraints to Child First participation in youth justice services, including how risk-oriented practices, managerialism and neo-liberal mechanisms constrain positive relationships with children. In this article, Bourdieu’s concept of ‘symbolic violence’ is used to explore systemic problems when engaging children in co-producing youth justice interventions. The article suggests how participatory practices can provide freedom from symbolic violence for both children and practitioners.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46901207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Difficult Balance: Challenges and Possibilities for Local Protocols to Reduce Unnecessary Criminalisation of Children in Care and Care Leavers 艰难的平衡：减少对受照顾儿童和脱离照顾儿童不必要的刑事定罪的地方协议的挑战和可能性
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231154153
K. Hunter, C. Fitzpatrick, J. Staines, Julie Shaw
{"title":"A Difficult Balance: Challenges and Possibilities for Local Protocols to Reduce Unnecessary Criminalisation of Children in Care and Care Leavers","authors":"K. Hunter, C. Fitzpatrick, J. Staines, Julie Shaw","doi":"10.1177/14732254231154153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231154153","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, the National Protocol on Reducing Unnecessary Criminalisation of Looked-after Children and Care Leavers was published in England. The protocol represented national recognition of the issue and called for local authorities to implement their own agreements. However, the protocol was given no statutory status, which immediately raised questions about its potential impact. Drawing on analysis of 36 local protocols from across England and Wales, this article explores the challenges and possibilities of using local agreements to divert children in care and care leavers away from formal justice systems contact.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45378146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decolonising Youth Justice, Rethinking Childhood: Caribbean Counterstories in Detention 非殖民化青年司法，重新思考童年:拘留中的加勒比反故事
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231156845
P. Mutsaers
{"title":"Decolonising Youth Justice, Rethinking Childhood: Caribbean Counterstories in Detention","authors":"P. Mutsaers","doi":"10.1177/14732254231156845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231156845","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers counterstories from a Caribbean youth detention centre in support of an agenda to decolonise youth justice and rethink childhood. It contrasts the youth’s own ‘ethics of illegality’ centred on structural violence and inequality with institutional interventions revolving around individual remedies and risk factors as well as culturally specific but peculiarly Western conceptions of parenthood and childhood. Concerned about the exclusive ways of regulating and defining parenthood, childhood and safety that stem from a globalisation of youth crime control, the article calls for a vernacularisation that takes seriously the complexity and context-dependency of young people’s lives.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43167026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Children as Covert Human Intelligence Sources: Spies First, Children Second 儿童作为人类秘密情报来源:间谍第一，儿童第二
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231154160
Raymond Arthur, Tracy Kirk
{"title":"Children as Covert Human Intelligence Sources: Spies First, Children Second","authors":"Raymond Arthur, Tracy Kirk","doi":"10.1177/14732254231154160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231154160","url":null,"abstract":"The Covert Human Intelligence Sources (Criminal Conduct) Act 2021 empowers the police, and other authorities, throughout the United Kingdom to use children as Covert Human Intelligence Sources (CHIS) and to authorise these children to engage in criminality, with no criminal liability, in return for information. In this article, we analyse the risk of severe physical and emotional harm that children face when acting as a CHIS and engaging in criminal behaviour to preserve their cover. This practice of using a child as a CHIS and encouraging children to engage in criminal conduct also runs counter to the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales’ ‘Child First’ vision of a youth justice system that respects children rights and operates in children’s best interests. Throughout the article we argue that, despite the existing safeguards, the emphasis should be on helping children to escape a criminal lifestyle, rather than entrenching them further in a life of criminality by encouraging them to act as a CHIS.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44917456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRECTION NOTICE “Deterring children from crime through sentencing: can it be justified?” 更正通知“通过量刑威慑儿童犯罪:是否合理?”
4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/14732254231159268
{"title":"CORRECTION NOTICE “Deterring children from crime through sentencing: can it be justified?”","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/14732254231159268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254231159268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":"520 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136171805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Dynamics of Adolescent Co-offending 青少年共同犯罪的社会动力学
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/14732254221136044
S. Ashton, A. Bussu
{"title":"The Social Dynamics of Adolescent Co-offending","authors":"S. Ashton, A. Bussu","doi":"10.1177/14732254221136044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254221136044","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the social dynamics of adolescent co-offending and decision-making processes among co-offenders; and to investigate co-offending roles in relation to the nature of a specific crime. The sample consisted of 15 young people who were purposively sampled from a group of 14- to 17-year-old males who had been identified as at risk of criminal group involvement and referred to a community-based programme. Using a social identity framework, a thematic analysis was undertaken to investigate how the participants viewed their role in co-offending as part of a criminal group. Participants identified their roles in criminal groups as instigators, followers and group members. Planned crimes were either targeted or capitalised as part of other delinquent activities. Impulsive offending was opportunistic, impetuous or reactive. Furthermore, a new theoretical model to explain the social dynamics of co-offending was developed and the implications for co-offending prevention and intervention programmes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45886,"journal":{"name":"Youth Justice-An International Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47967365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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