Journal of the Economics of Ageing最新文献_第2页

Early-life transfers for education and marriage and children’s old-age support: Time or money? 为教育、婚姻和子女养老而进行的早期生活转移：时间还是金钱？

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100562

Ziwei Rao , Max Groneck , Rob Alessie

引用次数: 0

Longevity gains and the internal rate of return of PAYG pension plans – Evidence for 17 OECD countries 现收现付养老金计划的寿命收益和内部收益率——来自17个经合组织国家的证据

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100567

Bram Groenewoud, Eduard Ponds

{"title":"Longevity gains and the internal rate of return of PAYG pension plans – Evidence for 17 OECD countries","authors":"Bram Groenewoud, Eduard Ponds","doi":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the impact of the continuous increase of longevity on the internal rate of return from PAYG pension schemes. We use an empirical analysis based on the evidence from 17 developed OECD countries to find that the trend to longer life expectancy leads to an additional return on top of the growth rate of the economy. Depending on the settings of the plan, particularly the retirement age, this extra return varies between 0.10% point and more than 1%-point over time and across countries for cohorts born in the period 1935–1990. The retirement age in most countries during the postwar period lagged the increase in longevity, implying redistribution form younger cohorts to older cohorts. A fair allocation of longevity growth would imply a proportional distribution over the working and retirement periods so that the ratio of working period length and pension period length remains stable over time. We show that an implementation of this fair rule as of the year 1960 would have led to an average reduction in the internal rates of return of 0.4%-point for all countries. The fall in return per country depends on the country-specific divergence of the actual retirement age and the fair rule retirement age. Furthermore, the implementation of the fair rule would have led to more stable contribution rates and to more stable ratios between the retired part and the working part of the population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economics of Ageing","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100567"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social engagement and health in an aging society: Impact of Basic Old-Age Pension in Korea 老龄化社会的社会参与与健康：韩国基本养老金的影响

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100566

Hoolda Kim

{"title":"Social engagement and health in an aging society: Impact of Basic Old-Age Pension in Korea","authors":"Hoolda Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite older people’s notable contributions to economic growth in Korea, a significant proportion of them were left financially unprepared for old age and faced a high risk of poverty after retirement. In 2007, the National Pension was reformed to gradually lower the income replacement ratio from 60 % to 40 %. The Korean government implemented the Basic Old-Age Pension (BOAP) to compensate for the loss in pension income in 2008. While the BAOP benefits mitigate income poverty, it may also have spillover effects on social activities and health outcomes that older people are likely to be deprived of. We use the 2006–2020 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging for the analysis. Using a doubly robust difference-in-differences model and event study, we investigate the impact of BOAP on social engagement and the health of older people. The results show that BOAP recipients tend to have more frequent meetings with children and are likely to have a better relationship with children while they are less likely to participate in social groups and have fewer social group meetings. These results are more evident among those recipients who have received pension benefits for longer years. We find a greater positive impact of BOAP on the health of non-employed, non-married, and poor recipients and the social activities of women, employed, and non-poor recipients. The impact of BOAP may vary by gender, employment status, marital status, and poverty status but the overall results emphasize the continual assistance of BOAP in promoting the social engagement and health of older Koreans.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economics of Ageing","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100566"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Designing and implementing an older people-specific multidimensional poverty measure: An application to a middle-income country 设计和实施针对老年人的多维贫困衡量标准：在中等收入国家的应用

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100563

Jhonatan Clausen , Nicolas Barrantes , Micaela Salcedo

{"title":"Designing and implementing an older people-specific multidimensional poverty measure: An application to a middle-income country","authors":"Jhonatan Clausen , Nicolas Barrantes , Micaela Salcedo","doi":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We contribute to the literature on poverty measurement in older age in low- and middle-income countries by designing and implementing a comprehensive and policy-relevant older people-specific multidimensional poverty index based on the Alkire-Foster method, estimated using data from four waves of Peru’s national household survey (2018, 2019, 2022, and 2023). Our measure includes 15 indicators spanning seven dimensions: social connectedness, knowledge, health, employment and social protection, shelter, water and sanitation, and energy. We set a referential threshold that identifies an older individual as multidimensionally poor if they experience deprivations in at least three out of seven dimensions of our measure. Our results show that multidimensional poverty incidence among older people in Peru has decreased by 8.6% between 2018 and 2023 but remains high at 35%. Older women, older people living in rural areas, older indigenous people and older people with disability are multidimensionally poorer than their counterparts, with deprivations contributing the most to multidimensional poverty varying across subgroups and subnational regions. Our findings can guide policymakers in prioritising resource allocation by identifying key deprivations to reduce multidimensional poverty among older adults. We estimate that 23% of the older population experience multidimensional but not monetary poverty, highlighting the complementarity of these approaches. Additionally, we find 12% of older people living in multidimensional and monetary poverty simultaneously, rising to 30% in rural areas. Our study bridges the most up-to-date conceptual and empirical literature on multidimensional poverty with the literature on poverty measurement in older age in low- and middle-income countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economics of Ageing","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100563"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupations and retirement across countries 不同国家的职业和退休情况

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100561

Philip Sauré , Arthur Seibold , Elizaveta Smorodenkova , Hosny Zoabi

引用次数: 0

The causal effect of working from home on mental health of 50+ Europeans 在家工作对50多个欧洲人心理健康的因果影响

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100560

Marco Bertoni , Danilo Cavapozzi , Giacomo Pasini , Caterina Pavese

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and domiciliary care utilisation: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing COVID-19与居家护理利用：来自英国老龄化纵向研究的证据

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100552

Anastasia Arabadzhyan , Nikita Jacob , Panagiotis Kasteridis , Anne Mason , Nigel Rice

{"title":"COVID-19 and domiciliary care utilisation: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","authors":"Anastasia Arabadzhyan , Nikita Jacob , Panagiotis Kasteridis , Anne Mason , Nigel Rice","doi":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100552","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100552","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected global health and social care, leading to unmet needs, especially among vulnerable groups. Using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), we investigate disruptions in home care for individuals over 50. We evaluate how the pandemic changed home care use at the extensive and intensive margins; the relative risk of reporting unmet need; and access to acute and primary care for different socio-demographic groups. We find decreases in home care use (extensive margin), mostly driven by informal care, which were partially offset by an increase in the amount of care received among those who were using home care during the pandemic (intensive margin). However, the relative risk of reporting unmet need rose, particularly among ethnic minorities, individuals with musculoskeletal and mental health conditions, and those not in work or retirement (due to long-term sickness or disability, home or family responsibilities, or unemployment). Individuals living alone and those aged 50–59 faced higher unmet needs for home care, but maintained primary care access as opposed to their counterparts. Our findings suggest that while aiming to protect the most vulnerable groups, pandemic containment policies negatively affected access to vital health and social care services, thereby increasing unmet care needs and exacerbating existing inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economics of Ageing","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 100552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Income and well-being in old age: The role of local contextual factors 老年收入与幸福感：地方背景因素的作用

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100551

Michał Myck , Monika Oczkowska , Ellam Kulati

引用次数: 0

Funding options for long-term care services in Latin America and the Caribbean☆ 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区长期护理服务的筹资方案

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100550

Beatrice Fabiani de Leva , Joan Costa-Font , Natalia Aranco , Marco Stampini , Pablo Ibarrarán

{"title":"Funding options for long-term care services in Latin America and the Caribbean☆","authors":"Beatrice Fabiani de Leva , Joan Costa-Font , Natalia Aranco , Marco Stampini , Pablo Ibarrarán","doi":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Demographic and social changes Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have called the traditional system of long-term care service provision into question, prompting many countries to prioritize long-term care reform on their social policy and fiscal agendas. A central policy issue under consideration involves assessing the demand and the costs of various long-term care options while evaluating its financial sustainability. To date, estimating the demand for care in Latin American countries is limited due to the underdeveloped and fragmented systems in place. This paper estimates the potential cost of various long-term care service packages that differ in the extent and type of government funding. Second, we investigate the financing sustainability of different coverage scenarios across seventeen countries in the LAC region. Finally, we assess the feasibility of alternative funding mechanisms and discuss the main benefits and drawbacks considering each country’s unique institutional constraints. Our estimates indicate that, while all seventeen LAC countries have the potential to implement a system funded through general taxation, a social insurance system is only feasible in a handful set of LAC countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45848,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Economics of Ageing","volume":"30 ","pages":"Article 100550"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does high involvement management make you work longer? Insights from linked survey and register data 高参与度管理会让你工作更长时间吗？来自相关调查和注册数据的见解

IF 1.9 3区经济学

Journal of the Economics of Ageing Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2025.100549

Petri Böckerman , Alex Bryson , Ilari Ilmakunnas , Pekka Ilmakunnas

引用次数: 0