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The Filth Disease: Typhoid Fever and the Practices of Epidemiology in Victorian England by Jacob Steere-Williams (review) Jacob Steere Williams的《肮脏的疾病:伤寒和维多利亚时代英格兰的流行病学实践》(综述)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.28
P. Gilbert
{"title":"The Filth Disease: Typhoid Fever and the Practices of Epidemiology in Victorian England by Jacob Steere-Williams (review)","authors":"P. Gilbert","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.28","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, public health practitioners have located the origins of epidemiology in Britain in the mid-nineteenth century, with John Snow’s famous study of the 1854 London cholera epidem‐ ic. His spatial analysis implicating the Broad Street Pump and the Southern and Vauxhall Water Com‐ pany is often seen as a work of unparalleled in‐ spiration and heroic scientific genius. However, in The Filth Disease: Typhoid Fever and the Practices of Epidemiology in Victorian England, historian Jacob Steere-Williams unveils a vibrant world of Victorian epidemiological practice and emerging professionalization far more expansive than this traditional narrative suggests. In this engaging look at nineteenth-century British public health, Steere-Williams explores the origins of the field of epidemiology, looking to high-profile and explos‐ ive epidemics of typhoid fever to trace how epi‐ demiological practice formed, how its boundaries were negotiated, and how evolving theories of transmission and investigative practices shaped etiologies of typhoid. Crucial to this analysis is Steere-Williams’s methodical examination of the extensive Medical Officer of Health Reports pro‐ duced by urban and rural sanitary officials in their search for the index case in outbreaks of the “Filth Disease.” Through these reports and SteereWilliams’s sharp analysis, the dual role of typhoid in public health becomes evident: first, as a lens through which to examine the changing nature of public health and the emergence of epidemiology as a unified profession; and second, as a model disease, shaping epidemiological practice, public health epistemology, and urban and rural concep‐ tions of cleanliness and filth during the same peri‐ od.","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"505 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41986656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narratives of Depletion 消耗的叙述
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.03
C. Otter
{"title":"Narratives of Depletion","authors":"C. Otter","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.03","url":null,"abstract":"With respect to raw materials, we shall most likely have, from all quarters of the globe, specimens of animal and vegetable life, as well as of minerals,—samples of what is in the earth and what is produced on the earth. In the class of animal substances, we shall probably have enormous elephants’ tusks from Africa and Asia; leather from Morocco and Russia; Beaver from Baffin’s Bay; the wools of Australia, of Yorkshire, and of Thibet; silk from Asia and from Europe; and furs from the Esquimaux. As the evidence of what we may expect from the suggested exposition, I may state that the Court of Directors of the East India Company intend to exhibit the best of everything that India can produce; and we shall therefore probably obtain, by this means, the best practical notion of the value of our East Indian possessions. (55)","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"425 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47927638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victorian Poetry and the Poetics of the Literary Periodical by Caley Ehnes (review) 《维多利亚时代的诗歌与文学期刊的诗学》(综述)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.21
A. Patrick
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引用次数: 0
Critical Alliances: Economics and Feminism in English Women's Writing, 1880–1914 by S. Brooke Cameron (review) 《关键联盟:1880-1914年英国女性写作中的经济学与女权主义》作者:s·布鲁克·卡梅伦
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.37
M. Tusan
{"title":"Critical Alliances: Economics and Feminism in English Women's Writing, 1880–1914 by S. Brooke Cameron (review)","authors":"M. Tusan","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"524 - 526"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41658895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tastemakers: British Dealers and the Anglo-Gallic Interior, 1785–1865 by Diana Davis (review) 《风尚引领者:英国商人和盎格鲁-高卢内部,1785-1865》作者:戴安娜·戴维斯(书评)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.38
P. Fletcher
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引用次数: 0
Victorian Literary Businesses: The Management and Practices of the British Publishing Industry by Marrisa Joseph (review) 《维多利亚时代的文学商业:英国出版业的管理与实践》作者:Marrisa Joseph(书评)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.22
Troy J. Bassett
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引用次数: 0
The Forms of Michael Field by LeeAnne M. Richardson (review) 利安妮·M·理查森的《迈克尔·菲尔德的形式》(综述)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.11
Carolyn M. Dever
{"title":"The Forms of Michael Field by LeeAnne M. Richardson (review)","authors":"Carolyn M. Dever","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.11","url":null,"abstract":"muddles our familiar sense of unified agency. A subject leading and a subject being led: who is doing the living? The fragmented image is further troubled by the plurality Miller postulates, namely, that one could have led many lives (but, alas, lives one). Moreover, we are haunted by the suggestion that the singular life we are living is not being sufficiently well lived—or is, in a Thoreauvian sense, “unlived” (xvi). “When I described my project to a friend,” Miller confides, “he said, ‘Ah—YOLO + FOMO’” (162). It is an algorithm that fits the times, no doubt, and a tidy condensation, yet it may skirt the shades of difference between “unled” (possible but not taken) and “unlived” (actual but not fulfilled). Those familiar with work on unled lives by Gary Saul Morson, Michael André Bernstein, Hilary Dannenberg, Catherine Gallagher, and perhaps most spiritually aligned, Adam Phillips and James Wood, should find Miller’s accomplished pastiche of value. In addition to his knowing selection and assembly of examples (a veritable commonplace book of unled lives), Miller is a profoundly gifted close reader—someone whose company one would like to keep, and return to again and again. David LaRocca Cornell University","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"468 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49617870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Not Being Someone Else: Tales of Our Unled Lives by Andrew H. Miller (review) 安德鲁·H·米勒(Andrew H.Miller)的《论不是别人:我们解放的生活的故事》(On Not Being Someone:Tales of Our Unled Lives)(综述)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.10
David LaRocca
{"title":"On Not Being Someone Else: Tales of Our Unled Lives by Andrew H. Miller (review)","authors":"David LaRocca","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"466 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46643964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Silver-Store to "all over the world": The Transimperial Entanglements of "The Perils of Certain English Prisoners" 从银店到“全世界”:《某些英国囚犯的危险》的过渡性纠缠
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.01
Yang-Ho Lee
{"title":"From Silver-Store to \"all over the world\": The Transimperial Entanglements of \"The Perils of Certain English Prisoners\"","authors":"Yang-Ho Lee","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay situates Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins's \"The Perils of Certain English Prisoners\" (1857), which critics have traditionally read as a reaction to the so-called Indian Mutiny, in a wider imperial context by foregrounding its setting of the Mosquito Coast in 1744. Reading the silver trade, which connects the setting of 1744 to the publication date of 1857, and connecting Britain to South America and China, this essay argues that \"The Perils\" enacts transimperial entanglements, presenting the British Empire as imbued with an expanded temporality and terrestrial reach that extends beyond its formal political boundaries. In \"The Perils,\" Dickens and Collins locate 1857 and India in a genealogy of empire rather than treating the Mutiny as a significant but topical moment. In doing so, they forge connections with a fictional past of British ascendency in the silver trade, overlaying the historical mahogany and opium trades, to project a British-dominated imperial future, while simultaneously displacing and erasing Indigenous peoples in the transformation of the landscape for British benefit.","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"377 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41649588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereoscopic London: Plays of Oscar Wilde, Bernard Shaw and Arthur Wing Pinero in the 1890s by Gül Kurtuluş (review) 《立体伦敦:19世纪90年代奥斯卡·王尔德、萧伯纳和亚瑟·温·皮涅罗的戏剧》,Gül Kurtuluş著(评论)
IF 1.1 3区 社会学
VICTORIAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.18
M. Christian
{"title":"Stereoscopic London: Plays of Oscar Wilde, Bernard Shaw and Arthur Wing Pinero in the 1890s by Gül Kurtuluş (review)","authors":"M. Christian","doi":"10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/victorianstudies.64.3.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45845,"journal":{"name":"VICTORIAN STUDIES","volume":"64 1","pages":"482 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46314788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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