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How inequality declined in Mongolia: A detailed income source analysis 蒙古的不平等是如何下降的:详细的收入来源分析
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 Epub Date: 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/asej.70021
Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar
{"title":"How inequality declined in Mongolia: A detailed income source analysis","authors":"Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar","doi":"10.1111/asej.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Between 2002 and 2024, Mongolia's income inequality decreased substantially. Structural economic shifts, labor market changes, and evolving income composition drive this reduction. Using income source decomposition on household survey data, this study finds that the reduced shares of self-employment and agricultural income were the main equalizing channel. In contrast, rising wage shares exerted upward pressure on inequality despite declining wage concentration. The expansion of employment in the mining, trade, and finance sectors, along with broad coverage of social welfare programs, especially child benefits, played a significant role. Pandemic-era transfers intensified the impact of social transfers. However, regional disparities and vulnerability of herder households persist. The results highlight the importance of targeted labor market policies, improved social transfer design, and resilience measures for rural livelihoods in resource-dependent developing economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":"249-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of services trade liberalization on the productivity of manufacturing firms 服务贸易自由化对制造业企业生产率的影响
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 Epub Date: 2026-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/asej.70011
Yi Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Christopher Findlay, Hein Roelfsema
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引用次数: 0
Maternal education and preventive health behavior: Evidence from Cambodia 产妇教育和预防保健行为:来自柬埔寨的证据
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 Epub Date: 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/asej.70022
Prelsor Chov, Yumi Ishikawa
{"title":"Maternal education and preventive health behavior: Evidence from Cambodia","authors":"Prelsor Chov,&nbsp;Yumi Ishikawa","doi":"10.1111/asej.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the effect of maternal education on preventive health behavior using data from Cambodia. Given concerns about the endogeneity of education, we employ an instrumental variable (IV) strategy that exploits the variation in the average years of maternal education across provinces and between cohorts that entered primary school following the 1993 UNICEF Education Plan and older cohorts, as the 1993 reform substantially altered the educational environment following decades of political conflict. The IV estimates indicate that higher maternal education has positive effects on preventive health behavior, including receiving adequate antenatal care, having skilled birth attendants, and not smoking. These results further suggest that maternal information-gathering ability and bargaining power may serve as mechanisms linking maternal education to preventive health behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":"280-306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/asej.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is exposure to peer violence a precipitating factor for school bullying among students? Evidence from China 接触同伴暴力是学生校园欺凌的一个促发因素吗?来自中国的证据
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 Epub Date: 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/asej.70020
Changhong Li, Xianlang Liu
{"title":"Is exposure to peer violence a precipitating factor for school bullying among students? Evidence from China","authors":"Changhong Li,&nbsp;Xianlang Liu","doi":"10.1111/asej.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Preventing school bullying is a critical issue in the global educational landscape. This paper focuses on the influence of peer violent behavior on the likelihood of junior high school students becoming school bullies. Utilizing data from the 2014 to 2015 China Education Panel Survey, we employ Ordinary Least Squares estimation to examine the relationship between peer violence and individual bullying behavior and find that the probability of students bullying classmates significantly rises by 9.0% when their close friends are involved in violent acts. This baseline conclusion remains robust even after addressing endogeneity concerns using the Oster test and propensity score matching (PSM) method. This relationship appears to be mediated by several mechanisms, including behavioral imitation, emotional contagion, and erosion of moral inhibitions. In addition, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive correlation between peer violence and bullying is particularly pronounced among male class teachers. Finally, the study also uncovers that peer violence can lead to a range of negative consequences, including increased incidences of student truancy, academic dishonesty, negative academic achievement, and strained familial relationships. Our findings carry significant implications for developing strategies to mitigate and prevent school bullying.</p>","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":"215-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of government digital attention on trade in services 政府数字化关注对服务贸易的影响
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-06-26 Epub Date: 2026-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/asej.70008
Jikai Ma, Guijun Lin, Jinyong Zhan
{"title":"The impact of government digital attention on trade in services","authors":"Jikai Ma,&nbsp;Guijun Lin,&nbsp;Jinyong Zhan","doi":"10.1111/asej.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With China elevating the “Digital China” initiative to a national strategy, we examine how government digital attention enhances international service trade competitiveness by reducing trade costs and increasing service tradability. Using digital-related keyword frequency in government reports from prefecture-level cities (2010–2022), we construct a government digital attention index and integrate it with service trade data from the China Business Yearbook. Employing a two-way fixed effects model, we find that a 1% increase in government digital attention leads to a 3.06% rise in total service trade and a 2.12% increase in service trade exports. The findings remain robust after controlling for extreme values, adopting alternative variable measurement methods, and accounting for regional economic fluctuations. Moreover, we identify the development of digital infrastructure, the enhancement of human capital and education, and improvements in government governance efficiency as the primary mechanisms driving this effect. In regions with high market potential, greater openness, southeastern areas, non-resource-based economies, and higher development levels, the trade-promoting effect of government digital attention is more pronounced, mainly driven by digital infrastructure density and governance efficiency. Our study advances digital governance and high-quality service trade development, offering policy insights for differentiated digital strategies and refining the digital economy-service trade framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":"147-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-04-15
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-04-15
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"105-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148079616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-04-15
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45838,"journal":{"name":"Asian Economic Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148079618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-04-09
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Asian Economic Journal Pub Date : 2026-03-25
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引用次数: 0
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