发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Pragmatics & Cognition最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Rethinking communicative competence for typical speakers: An integrated approach to its nature and assessment 对典型说话者交际能力的再思考:其性质与评价的综合方法
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.1.07TSA
M. Tsai
{"title":"Rethinking communicative competence for typical speakers: An integrated approach to its nature and assessment","authors":"M. Tsai","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.1.07TSA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.1.07TSA","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of communicative competence has been studied widely for over 40 years in several fields, including linguistics, psychology, and speech communication. Different definitions of communicative competence and measurement of communicative competence exist in these fields. A clear approach to communicative competence for typical speaking individuals and its measurement of communicative competence is unclear. This paper aims to: (1) review four main approaches to communicative competence and highlight strengths and weaknesses of each approach; (2) develop an integrated approach to communicative competence for typical speakers; and (3) address measurement of communicative competence. An integrated approach to communicative competence for typical speakers provides a fundamental access to communicative competence in different fields. For examples, scholars and speech, language pathologists have clear knowledge assessing communicative competence of individuals with communication disorders.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.1.07TSA","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59058720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Multivoiced decisions : A study of migrants’ inner dialogue and its connection to social argumentation 多声音决策:移民的内心对话及其与社会争论的联系研究
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.1.03MOR
S. Morasso
{"title":"Multivoiced decisions : A study of migrants’ inner dialogue and its connection to social argumentation","authors":"S. Morasso","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.1.03MOR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.1.03MOR","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets out to explore the relation between social argumentation and inner debate by taking into account suggestions from argumentation studies and from social and discursive psychology. It develops Dascal’s (2005) claim that there are metonymical and structural relations between the two realms of debate by substantiating it with data taken from international migrants’ inner debates at moments of difficult decisions. The data are drawn from the experience of migrating mothers who have to decide whether to go back or to remain in their host country (the UK). I show that others are present in migrants’ multivoiced decisions in two important senses: first, inner debates can be reconstructed as critical discussions (van Eemeren and Grootendorst 1984). Second, the locus from analogy has the special function of allowing the comparison between the migrant’s experience and someone else’s experience.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.1.03MOR","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59058739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Discourse markers as stance markers: Well in stance alignment in conversational interaction 话语标记作为立场标记:会话互动中良好的立场对齐
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.1.04SAK
T. Sakita
{"title":"Discourse markers as stance markers: Well in stance alignment in conversational interaction","authors":"T. Sakita","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.1.04SAK","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.1.04SAK","url":null,"abstract":"Stance is inherent in conversational interaction and is interactional in nature. When speakers take a stance, they pay attention to both prior stances and stance relations, as well as to the anticipated consequences of their stancetaking. They manage stance relations as a way of dealing with the “sociocognitive relations” of intersubjectivity (Du Bois 2007). Using the dialogic framework proposed by Du Bois, this paper shows that the discourse marker well in American English works as a resource for the management of relationships among stances. With its referential and grammatical flexibility, it is uniquely characterized as a meta-stance marker because, rather than indexing a specific stance, it negotiates and regulates stance relations. Well is analyzed in two contextual categories: first, at stance divergence among utterances, and second, at stance shifts embedded in topic shift.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.1.04SAK","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59058845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Literacy and the languages of rationality 识字和理性的语言
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.3.01OLS
D. Olson
{"title":"Literacy and the languages of rationality","authors":"D. Olson","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.3.01OLS","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.3.01OLS","url":null,"abstract":"Literacy, specifically the use of writing for rational purposes, adds a new dimension to the traditional problem of the relation between language, thought and rationality. Central to rational thought are the logical relations expressed by such terms as “is”, “or”, “and” and “not”. Whereas some see these concepts as fundamental and innate, it is here argued that such terms exhibit a diverse range of uses in speech and thought but through literacy and education they become explicit objects of thought and formalized or ‘normed’ into logical operators as part of a literate rationality. This more formal orientation to language is seen as metarepresentational and may be shown to have both an historical and a developmental trajectory.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.3.01OLS","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59059482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Constraint, cognition, and written numeration 约束，认知和书面计算
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.3.08CHR
S. Chrisomalis
{"title":"Constraint, cognition, and written numeration","authors":"S. Chrisomalis","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.3.08CHR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.3.08CHR","url":null,"abstract":"The world’s diverse written numeral systems are affected by human cognition; in turn, written numeral systems affect mathematical cognition in social environments. The present study investigates the constraints on graphic numerical notation, treating it neither as a byproduct of lexical numeration, nor a mere adjunct to writing, but as a specific written modality with its own cognitive properties. Constraints do not refute the notion of infinite cultural variability; rather, they recognize the infinity of variability within defined limits, thus transcending the universalist/particularist dichotomy. In place of strictly innatist perspectives on mathematical cognition, a model is proposed that invokes domain-specific and notationally-specific constraints to explain patterns in numerical notations. The analysis of exceptions to cross-cultural generalizations makes the study of near-universals highly productive theoretically. The cross-cultural study of patterns in written numbers thus provides a rich complement to the cognitive analysis of writing systems.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.3.08CHR","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59060139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The calculability of communicative intentions through pragmatic reasoning 通过语用推理分析交际意图的可计算性
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.1.01SAN
R. Sanders, Yaxin Wu, J. Bonito
{"title":"The calculability of communicative intentions through pragmatic reasoning","authors":"R. Sanders, Yaxin Wu, J. Bonito","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.1.01SAN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.1.01SAN","url":null,"abstract":"We provide conceptual and empirical support for the core tenet in pragmatic theory that speakers make their communicative intention about the pragmatic meaning of their utterances recognizable to hearers. First, we attribute skepticism about this tenet to conceptualizing communicative intentions as private cognitive states that hearers cannot reliably discern. We show it is more parsimonious to conceptualize communicative intention as arising from communally shared knowledge of discursive means to ends that is the basis for pragmatic reasoning about utterance meaning by speaker and hearer alike. Second, we address skepticism based on experiments interpreted as finding an egocentric bias where people regard communicative intentions as more obvious to others than they are. We report two original experiments we carried out that found that participants as third party observers and as communicators routinely engaged in pragmatic reasoning about the meaning of utterances in context that took others’ perspectives into account.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.1.01SAN","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59058532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Worlds of the possible: Abstraction, imagination, consciousness 可能的世界:抽象，想象，意识
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.3.02OAT
K. Oatley
{"title":"Worlds of the possible: Abstraction, imagination, consciousness","authors":"K. Oatley","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.3.02OAT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.3.02OAT","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to think in abstractions depends on the imagination. An important evolutionary change was the installation of a suite of six imaginative activities that emerge at first in childhood, which include empathy, symbolic play, and theory-of-mind. These abilities can be built upon in adulthood to enable the production of oral and written stories. As a technology, writing has three aspects: material, skill based, and societal. It is in fiction that expertise in writing is most strikingly attained; imagination is put to use to create simulations of the social world that can usefully be offered to others. Fiction is best conceived as an externalization of consciousness, which not only enables us to understand others but also to transform ourselves so that we can reach beyond the immediate.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.3.02OAT","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59059607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The role of pragmatics in (re)constructing the rational law-maker 语用学在理性立法者建构中的作用
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-30385-7_7
A. Capone
{"title":"The role of pragmatics in (re)constructing the rational law-maker","authors":"A. Capone","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-30385-7_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30385-7_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51014468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Speaker’s meaning and non-cancellability 说话人的意思和不可取消性
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.1.05FEN
Guangwu Feng
{"title":"Speaker’s meaning and non-cancellability","authors":"Guangwu Feng","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.1.05FEN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.1.05FEN","url":null,"abstract":"This article intends to reveal the unity between intention and other Gricean notions of signification, cancellability, and context. We argue that the total signification of an utterance is ultimately determined by speaker’s intention. We start with Grice’s conception of meaningNN and then proceed to argue that what is actually meant (both what is said and what is implicated) is hard to cancel without rendering the whole utterance self-contradictory. It is noted that cancelling p be differentiated from correcting p. It is also noted that contextual factors do not bear upon implicatures though a hearer or an analyst relies heavily on them for inference or interpretation. We suggest that any Gricean account of meaning be ontologically clear that it is the speaker’s intention that we are really invoking and consequently capture the metaphysics of meaning in order to remove the fallacy that the meaning of an utterance is its interpretation.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.1.05FEN","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59058496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
How does the faculty of language relate to rules, axioms, and constraints? 语言能力是如何与规则、公理和约束联系起来的?
IF 0.4 3区 文学
Pragmatics & Cognition Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/PC.21.2.02MON
P. Mondal
{"title":"How does the faculty of language relate to rules, axioms, and constraints?","authors":"P. Mondal","doi":"10.1075/PC.21.2.02MON","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/PC.21.2.02MON","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the link between rules of grammar, grammar formalisms and the architecture of the language faculty. In doing so, it provides a flexible meta-level theory of the language faculty through the postulation of general axioms that govern the interaction of different components of grammar. The idea is simply that such an abstract formulation allows us to view the structure of the language faculty independently of specific theoretical frameworks/formalisms. It turns out that the system of rules, axioms and constraints of grammar cannot be explicitly represented in a general architecture of the language faculty — which circumvents the ontological mismatch of mental representations and formal/axiomatic properties of language. Rather, the system of rules, axioms, constraints of grammar is intentionally projected by humans, and this projection realizes/instantiates what Dascal (1992) calls ‘psychopragmatics’. Relevant implications for linguistic theory, learnability and (computational) models of language processing are also explored.","PeriodicalId":45741,"journal":{"name":"Pragmatics & Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1075/PC.21.2.02MON","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59059220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信