Estudios Atacamenos最新文献

{"title":"Origen y evolución del mimbre de Chimbarongo (1762 – 2017)","authors":"Amalia Castro San Carlos, Pablo Lacoste, F. Mujica","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0010","url":null,"abstract":"espanolSe explica el surgimiento del producto tipico mimbre de Chimbarongo, su origen y desarrollo.Se analizan tres momentos claves de su devenir historico (1762, 1914 y 1975). Gracias a su capacidad adaptativa, los mimbreros de Chimbarongo fueron capaces de mantener viva una tradicion prehispanica, con mas de 400 productores localizados en la ciudad. El analisis utiliza como fuentes documentos ineditos de archivo (siglos XVIII y XIX), hemerograficas de la region de O’Higgins, Boletin de la Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura, Boletin de la Sociedad de Fomento Fabril, Censos de la Republica entre 1813 y 1920, los semanarios ilustrados Caras y Caretas de Buenos Aires (Argentina, 1898-1941), Zig-Zag (Santiago, Chile, 1905-1964) ySucesos (Valparaiso, Chile, 1902-1934). EnglishWe explained the emergence of the typical product Wicker from Chimbarongo, its origin and development. For this, three key moments of its historical evolution are analyzed (1762, 1914 and 1975). Thanks to their adaptative capacity, they ensured the survival of a prehispanic tradition with 400 producers located in that city. For the analysis, unpublished archival documents (18th and 19th centuries), periodicals of the O'Higgins Region, together with the Bulletin of the National Society of Agriculture, the Bulletin of the Society of Industrial Development and Censuses of the Republic between 1813 and 1920 are used as sources, together with the illustrated weeklies Caras y Caretas of Buenos Aires (Argentina, between 1898 and 1941), Zigzag de Santiago (Chile, 1905-1964) and Sucesos of Valparaiso (Chile, 1902-1934).","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"56 1","pages":"127-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90988367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feminismos, historiografías y territorios fronterizos. Las guerras y la formación de las Triple-fronteras Andina y del Paraná (Siglo XIX)","authors":"M. Guizardi, Felipe Valdebenito Tamborino, Pablo Mardones Charlone","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0047","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo presenta una revisión del estado del arte sobre el papel de las mujeres en los conflictos bélicos que configuraron la Triple-frontera Andina (entre Bolivia, Chile y Perú) y del Paraná (entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay) en el siglo XIX. Para dar cuenta de estos debates partiremos por realizar, en el segundo apartado, una discusión de las categorías analíticas que fundamentan el giro de género en la perspectiva historiográfica a partir de los debates feministas en dicho campo. Indagaremos, asimismo, sobre sus zonas de interpelación con los estudios de la desigualdad y violencia de género en los territorios de frontera. En el tercer apartado, ofrecemos una sintética descripción de la configuración actual de los dos contextos fronterizos que analizaremos. En el cuarto apartado, profundizamos en el proceso de construcción bélica de la Triple-frontera Andina en el siglo XIX, mientras en el quinto, en el de la Triple-frontera del Paraná. Finalizamos con nuestros análisis comparativos en los que discutimos el concepto de patriarcado de ultraintensidad.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89480146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sobre objetos, tecnologías, operaciones técnicas y materialidades mineras significadas","authors":"M. F. Becerra, P. Cruz","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82329940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etnografía histórica de la migración croata y chilota en la fiebre del oro en Porvenir, Tierra del Fuego, Chile 1930-1990","authors":"J. M. Saldívar Arellano","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0054","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo muestra hallazgos etnográficos sobre la fiebre del oro e incorporación de pirquineros croatas y chilotes en las inmediaciones del cordón Baquedano de Porvenir, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. Fueron dos etapas de fetichismo aurífero desarrolladas entre las décadas de 1883-1909 y 1930-1990. La primera se inició con el descubrimiento del mineral a través de expediciones europeas que encallaron en playas fuego-patagónicas; después los territorios fueron explotados por Julio Popper, quien formó la Compañía Anónima de Lavaderos de Oro del Sud trazando la ruta del oro desde Cabo Vírgenes hasta Punta Arenas, Isla Navarino, cabo de Hornos, Bahía Aguirre, Sloggett, Nueva, Picton y Lennox, siendo el Páramo en San Sebastián, su principal centro de operaciones. La segunda se desarrolló a través de la organización de comunidades de pirquineros croatas y chilotes, quienes continuaron con la explotación de manera artesanal en los yacimientos de la cordillera fueguina. La fiebre del oro contribuyó en la fundación de Porvenir, destacando las inversiones en ramos generales, hotelería y ocio como parte de las economías periféricas, además de la creciente industria lanar que continuó como economía duradera.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80505105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La disputa por el Parque Nacional Rapa Nui","authors":"Roberto Concha Mathiesen","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Se aborda el proceso de disputa, entre la etnia rapanui y el Estado de Chile, por la administracion del Parque Nacional Rapa Nui (PNRN), que por decadas ha estado incorporado en el Sistema Nacional de Areas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE) y por lo tanto, bajo la gestion de la Corporacion Nacional Forestal (CONAF). La etnia rapanui asume como uno de sus principales reclamos ante el Estado de Chile que la administracion del parque le sea traspasada, siguiendo el ejemplo de comunidades indigenas Lickanantay, a las cuales anos antes se les traspaso la administracion de un area protegida y sitios arqueologicos. A su vez, la estrategia sostenida para concretar el traspaso de la administracion, las acciones tomadas y los resultados alcanzados por parte de los rapanui dan cuenta de usos politicos y economicos de dicho conjunto patrimonial, como referente identitario y fuente de ingresos, en un contexto de creciente diferenciacion respecto del Estado de Chile.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"49 1","pages":"319-335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91139223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tierra, trabajo y tóxicos: Sobre la producción de un territorio bananero en la costa sur del Ecuador","authors":"Lucía Galarza Suárez","doi":"10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2019-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Bananas are among the world’s most traded fruit. Yet not everyone benefits equally from the fruit’s production and consumption. This article analyzes the political, social and environmental costs of export monoculture through a historical and ethnographic reconstruction of the production of banana lands in Ecuador’s southern coastal region. This analysis centers around the practices of diverse state, business and popular actors confronted with the expansion of large scale plantations, the loss of tropical biodiversity and the incorporation of rural populations into capitalist relations of production. Drawing attention to the co-constitution of society and nature and the testimonies of those living and working in this region, this article seeks to contribute to a greater understanding of the extractivist logics and practices promoted by the territorialization of both state and capital interests in rural worlds throughout the diverse historical stages of their expansion.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":"341-364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89433488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECOLOGÍA POLÍTICA EN CHILE: NATURALEZA, PROPIEDAD, CONOCIMIENTO Y PODER\" (2O15)","authors":"Piergiorgio di Giminiani, D. Jacob","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432016005000017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432016005000017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"31 1","pages":"221-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82803770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"60 números, 45 años","authors":"M. Weinberg, Lautaro Núñez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005001701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005001701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"7 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75398730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los nuevos sujetos imperiales del valle de Copiapó: estilos Diaguita e Inca local en los pucos del período Tardío","authors":"F. Escobar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005001501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005001501","url":null,"abstract":"During the Inca imperial expansion, new kinds of pottery forms and styles appeared inCopiapo valley. Besides the presence of new pots such as aribalos, aisanas, and shallow plates,local unrestricted and simple profile pots persisted. Furthermore, their designs incorporated amix of locally re-interpreted Diaguita-Inca styles.This paper is based on the morphological and stylistic analysis of pots from museumcollections, which came from Copiapo coast and valley, excluding the Copiapo black-on-redstyle local pots. The most abundant stylistic patterns in the sample are the Zigzag, DoubleZigzag, Diamonds in Double Mirror Reflection, and Greca Inca including all their variations,which are local interpretations of Cuzco and Diaguita designs. The creation of these newtypes suggests the rise of new social identities, where local actors negotiated the symbolicreferents of their material culture during a time of important political and social changes.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"14 1","pages":"51-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85442499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memorias dolorosas, memorias del dolor: reflexiones y debates mapuche sobre la restitución de restos humanos mapuche-tehuelche en la Patagonia argentina","authors":"C. Crespo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005001504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005001504","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde el ano 2013 el gobierno de la provincia de Chubut ‒Patagonia argentina‒ impulso variasrestituciones de restos humanos indigenas en las que participaron numerosas comunidades mapuchey mapuche-tehuelche de la provincia; entre ellas, algunas de la Comarca Andina del Paralelo 42° ‒noroeste de Chubut y sudoeste de Rio Negro–. Este articulo examina la dinamica y reflexiones queeste proceso fue generando entre los mapuche de esta region comarcal. Dinamicas y reflexiones quefueron encuadradas en clave de “memorias dolorosas” en el marco de historicos reclamos territoriales yde procesos de reafirmacion de subjetividades y derechos indigenas. El proposito del trabajo es mostrarcomo en estos procesos, “restos” que parecian formar parte de un patrimonio inerte fueron vitalmenterefigurados, iluminando la historicidad y las tensiones de la geografia fisica y social del espacio y lasviolencias, continuidades e interrupciones que la han constituido. Para ello analiza el desplazamientoproducido desde la nocion de “restos humanos indigenas” como “objeto patrimonial” a “memoriasdolorosas y del dolor”; examina las nociones que esas “memorias del dolor” propiciaron para repensarexperiencias indigenas, y describe los vinculos y la construccion de lo “comun” que se pusieron en juegoen el marco de ciertas tensiones emergentes. EnglishSince 2013 the government of Chubut province, Patagonia Argentina, prompted several restitutionsof indigenous human remains in which many Mapuche and Mapuche-tehuelche communities of thisprovince participated, including some of the Andean Region of Parallel 42° ‒Chubut northwest andsouthwest of Rio Negro. This article examines the dynamics and reflections that this process wasgenerating among Mapuche of this local region. Dynamics and reflections that were framed like painfulmemories in the context of historical land claims and reaffirmation processes of subjectivities andindigenous rights. The purpose of this paper is to show how in these processes, “remains” that seemedpart of an inert heritage were vitally refigured, illuminating the historicity and tensions of physical andsocial geography of space and the violence, continuities and disruptions that have formed it. It analyzesthe displacement produced from the notion of “indigenous human remains” as “heritage object” to“painful memories and of pain”, examines the concepts from which these “painful memories” allowedrethink indigenous experiences and describes the links and the construction of the “common” that putinto play in the context of certain emerging tensions.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"34 1","pages":"257-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87976084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}