Transnational Environmental Law最新文献

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Channelling of Liability under the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992 from the Perspective of Remote Operation of Ships 从船舶远程操作看1992年《国际油污损害民事责任公约》下的责任分流
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102526100284
Ayşegül Buğra Şar
{"title":"Channelling of Liability under the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992 from the Perspective of Remote Operation of Ships","authors":"Ayşegül Buğra Şar","doi":"10.1017/s2047102526100284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102526100284","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of remotely operated vessels introduces new players, such as remote operators, into the shipping industry. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is working to incorporate these concepts into its regulatory framework. Given the significant responsibilities expected of remote operators, their liability for oil pollution and their role in marine environment protection require careful examination. The IMO is reviewing whether remote operators should be protected under the ‘channelling of liability’ provision in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1992, which shields certain parties from negligence claims. While this provision may simplify the process of assigning liability, it has been criticized for weakening incentives to protect the marine environment. This article examines two options for the IMO: (i) leaving the status of remote operators undefined, allowing courts to interpret if they fall within the provision, or (ii) explicitly clarifying their status. The former is assessed through treaty interpretation and domestic case law, highlighting risks of legal uncertainty. The latter is explored by evaluating policy considerations and tools that could strengthen incentives for protecting the marine environment.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147752669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light Pollution in EU Law: Unveiling Shadow Governance 欧盟法律中的光污染:揭示影子治理
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100216
Niels Hoek
{"title":"Light Pollution in EU Law: Unveiling Shadow Governance","authors":"Niels Hoek","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100216","url":null,"abstract":"Light pollution – the use of artificial lighting at night (ALAN) – is a growing environmental problem. This article focuses on how the European Union (EU) governs light pollution. A few key points are made. At first glance, the regulatory situation appears to be straightforward: there is no explicit EU governance in this area, as no regulation has been adopted with specific targets to mitigate light pollution. Yet, many EU instruments indirectly affect the growth of light pollution without mentioning the term by name. This article discusses specific examples from the EU Habitats Directive and the Energy Labelling Regulation, amongst others. On the basis of these examples, the article argues that this web of instruments, when considered together, can be conceptualized as ‘shadow’ governance. It concludes that unless light is shed on regulatory spillovers, the current EU regulatory framework will continue to worsen, rather than address, light pollution.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147625551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Save the Climate but Don’t Blame Us: Corporate Arguments in Climate Litigation 拯救气候,但不要责怪我们:气候诉讼中的企业论点
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100186
Noah Walker-Crawford
{"title":"Save the Climate but Don’t Blame Us: Corporate Arguments in Climate Litigation","authors":"Noah Walker-Crawford","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100186","url":null,"abstract":"Fossil fuel companies no longer deny anthropogenic climate change in litigation, but they challenge the validity of climate science in establishing legal responsibility. Research on climate litigation, social movements, and legal mobilization has focused primarily on plaintiffs’ perspectives, showing how they use the judicial process as a site of knowledge production. This article shifts the focus onto defendants, conducting an analysis of scientific disputes in major climate change lawsuits and developing a typology grounded in both empirical analysis and theoretical insights for studying their arguments about science and evidence. Corporate defendants build evidentiary counter-narratives, challenge the substantive quality of plaintiffs’ claims, and contest the scientific integrity of compromising evidence. The future impact of such litigation will hinge on how courts evaluate climate research as legal evidence, and whether corporate defendants are successful in their efforts to reframe, undermine, and discredit the science.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solastalgia: A New Type of Harm for a More Sustainable Environmental Liability Framework 太阳痛:一种更可持续的环境责任框架的新型危害
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100204
Simon Van Eekert
{"title":"Solastalgia: A New Type of Harm for a More Sustainable Environmental Liability Framework","authors":"Simon Van Eekert","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100204","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I study non-material harm in cases of environmental liability. Environmental tragedy does not only come at great economic cost but often also brings about non-material loss – that is, loss that has no market value. In order to better recognize, assess, and measure this type of harm, more insight is needed into its psychological conception and parameters. Departing from the available legal frameworks on non-material harm in Belgium as well as in the Netherlands, I study how environmental psychology can help in recognizing, assessing, and measuring environmental non-material harm. More specifically, I focus on solastalgia, a notion that describes the psychological impact of negatively perceived changes to a familiar environment. Solastalgia describes a crisis of identity as a result of a disturbance in the way in which humans inhabit their environment. It describes a form of ecological grief over the loss of a familiar place – that is, the aggregate meanings, values, familiarity, and predictability attached to a specific environment. Using the available theoretical framework around solastalgia and the available empirical insights in the solastalgia literature, I show that solastalgia qualifies as a valid type of harm and bears significant advantages when implemented in environmental tort law frameworks.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unravelling the EU Deforestation-Free Products Regulation: A Transnational Governance Mechanism that Misses the Forest for the Trees 拆解欧盟无森林砍伐产品法规:一种顾全森林顾全树木的跨国治理机制
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100198
Ysaline Reid, Tomaso Ferrando
{"title":"Unravelling the EU Deforestation-Free Products Regulation: A Transnational Governance Mechanism that Misses the Forest for the Trees","authors":"Ysaline Reid, Tomaso Ferrando","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100198","url":null,"abstract":"In alignment with the vision for the future of the European Union (EU) put forth by the European Green Deal in 2020, and EU efforts to tackle global deforestation and forest degradation, the EU Deforestation-Free Products Regulation (EUDR) was adopted in June 2023. The EUDR is designed specifically as a unilateral, yet transnational, intervention to limit access to the EU market or the exports from the EU of seven key forest-risk commodities whenever they are linked with deforestation, forest degradation, or illegality. Drawing on decolonial and critical food systems scholarship, this article critically examines the EU’s position in combating global deforestation and forest degradation by positioning the EUDR in historically shaped and unequally constructed agri-food chains. Whereas the EU’s plan to decrease deforestation and forest degradation linked with its substantive consumption of products from the global south is an innovative step from the point of view of transnational governance of environmental degradation, we find that the historical amnesia, the emphasis on global trade, and the push for ‘green value chains’ fail to address the root causes of deforestation. Moreover, we contend that the EU legislator overlooked the potential of using transnational governance to rethink agri-food systems, including by promoting re-regionalization in the name of food sovereignty and the right to food.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146153527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Groundwater Ownership Regimes in Ten Jurisdictions Across Five Continents 五大洲十个司法管辖区地下水所有权制度的比较
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100149
Gabriel Eckstein, Theo Buchler, Caleb Cook, Heping Dang, Robyn Stein, Stefano Burchi, Gabriela Cuadrado Quesada, Juan Pablo Galeano, Eric Garner, Amy Hardberger, Imad Antoine Ibrahim, Oudi Kgomongwe
{"title":"Comparison of Groundwater Ownership Regimes in Ten Jurisdictions Across Five Continents","authors":"Gabriel Eckstein, Theo Buchler, Caleb Cook, Heping Dang, Robyn Stein, Stefano Burchi, Gabriela Cuadrado Quesada, Juan Pablo Galeano, Eric Garner, Amy Hardberger, Imad Antoine Ibrahim, Oudi Kgomongwe","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100149","url":null,"abstract":"The regulation of groundwater remains underdeveloped globally and often lags behind the domestic governance of surface water. As a result, groundwater is often subject to unfettered extraction, uses, and contamination. A clear understanding of ownership is central to the success of domestic regulations. However, the types of ownership regime in place in nations around the world are poorly documented in the academic literature. This study addresses that gap through a comparative analysis of domestic groundwater ownership regimes across ten jurisdictions in nine countries spanning five continents. It identifies three dominant models of groundwater ownership: private ownership, public ownership, and non-ownership with public oversight. It then examines how these ownership doctrines impact key dimensions of groundwater governance, including the nature and transferability of the ownership right, the level of government at which regulation takes place, implications for rights of use, and interactions with customary and Indigenous rights. Doing so offers unique insight into how nations with different legal traditions, governance structures, and customary practices address the ownership of groundwater resources. It also suggests that different ownership (and non-ownership) models can have distinct implications for other aspects of groundwater governance.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146070229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guarantees of Non-Repetition and the Future of Transboundary Harm: Lessons Flowing from the Montara Oil Spill 保证不再发生和跨界损害的未来:蒙塔拉石油泄漏的教训
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100162
Jean Allain, Iman Prihandono
{"title":"Guarantees of Non-Repetition and the Future of Transboundary Harm: Lessons Flowing from the Montara Oil Spill","authors":"Jean Allain, Iman Prihandono","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100162","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about state responsibility and its unique interaction with environmental law. While remedies in the main are reparative in nature, the ‘guarantees of non-repetition’ are qualitatively distinct, intended to prevent recurrence of a breach and, as such, this remedy brings added value to environmental law. Utilizing the Montara oil spill as a conceptual testing ground, this article argues that the future-oriented guarantees of non-repetition create an untapped opportunity for an injured state. Benefiting from the leverage attached to receiving guarantees of non-repetition, an injured state may evoke the International Law Commission’s Articles on Prevention of Transboundary Harm to negotiate future prevention and, where it sees fit, to seek to institutionalize future oversight by various joint-monitoring mechanisms, going so far as to call for a bilateral intergovernmental organization.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146021884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biodiversity, EU Pesticides Law, and Trade: Deconstructing World Trade Organization Delegates’ Concerns through a Human Rights Lens 生物多样性、欧盟农药法与贸易:从人权视角解构世界贸易组织代表的关注点
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100150
Irene Musselli, Claudia Ituarte-Lima
{"title":"Biodiversity, EU Pesticides Law, and Trade: Deconstructing World Trade Organization Delegates’ Concerns through a Human Rights Lens","authors":"Irene Musselli, Claudia Ituarte-Lima","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100150","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union (EU) is implementing unilateral trade restrictions on imports that contain residues of pesticides banned for use within its borders. Several Latin American (LA) countries, among other EU trading partners, have criticized these measures, leading to a contentious debate that could escalate into a trade dispute before the World Trade Organization (WTO). This article aims to unpack this seemingly polarized debate by re-evaluating the trade concerns raised by LA WTO delegates through a human rights lens. It highlights the disconnect between trade policy positions and human rights commitments concerning pesticides, revealing a bias among WTO delegates in favour of commercial interests, often at the expense of broader societal and ecological concerns raised by human rights-holders in both LA and the EU. The article suggests procedural innovations at both the national and WTO levels that could broaden the trade policy discussion on pesticides, aligning it with human rights standards and urgent collective action for biodiversity stewardship.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145903671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The De-Legalization of Novel Biotechnology Governance under the Convention on Biological Diversity 生物多样性公约下新型生物技术治理的非法制化
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100137
Elsa Tsioumani, Florian Rabitz
{"title":"The De-Legalization of Novel Biotechnology Governance under the Convention on Biological Diversity","authors":"Elsa Tsioumani, Florian Rabitz","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100137","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1990s, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) emerged as the primary international forum for managing the interface between biodiversity and biotechnology. Three legally binding protocols to the Convention were concluded, all aiming to regulate bio-innovation. Despite the rapid pace of biotechnological innovation, however, and its implications for biodiversity and equity, CBD policy outcomes have recently shifted towards lower stringency in substance and weaker institutionalization in process. To confirm this trend, we examine decisions adopted by the CBD Conferences of the Parties in 2022 and 2024. We focus on outcomes on three key agenda items: (i) digital sequence information on genetic resources, (ii) risk assessment of living modified organisms, and (iii) synthetic biology. We analyze shifts towards lower stringency in the light of scholarship on legalization and de-legalization, including the softening of international law. We conclude by assessing the implications for the CBD, and for global biotechnology governance more generally.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145753121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Personhood and Rights of Nature: Bridging Relational Vedda Worldviews and Sri Lankan Law 法律人格和自然权利:连接关系吠陀世界观和斯里兰卡法律
IF 4.3 1区 社会学
Transnational Environmental Law Pub Date : 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/s2047102525100101
Asanka Edirisinghe, Sandie Suchet-Pearson
{"title":"Legal Personhood and Rights of Nature: Bridging Relational Vedda Worldviews and Sri Lankan Law","authors":"Asanka Edirisinghe, Sandie Suchet-Pearson","doi":"10.1017/s2047102525100101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102525100101","url":null,"abstract":"Sri Lanka’s Indigenous Vedda community, also known as Vanniyalaththo, has profound relationships with nature that are not recognized by the country’s colonial history and, subsequently, its Western-influenced legal framework. This article explores how the gap between relational Vedda laws and state-based law in Sri Lanka can be bridged. It suggests that the emerging paradigms of legal personhood and Rights of Nature, which acknowledge the more-than-instrumental values of nature, can serve as a starting point for bridging this gap. By exploring the relational ontologies of Vedda law, this article advocates broader recognition of Vedda worldviews within the existing state-based law in Sri Lanka and highlights the role of Indigenous communities as non-state actors in shaping more-than-human governance.","PeriodicalId":45716,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Environmental Law","volume":"781 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145717545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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