永久性与责任:将二氧化碳清除纳入欧盟排放交易体系的法律考量

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Lukas Schuett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了如何将二氧化碳(CO2)清除信用额度纳入欧洲联盟(EU)排放交易体系(ETS),重点关注永久性和气候责任问题。报告指出了整合过程中的挑战,并分析了实践和文献中促进学习的方法。这些方法采用了不同的策略来解决永久性问题,包括临时发放信用额度、在积累了一定数量的碳吨年后发放信用额度,或在项目期开始时发放信用额度,而不是依赖于责任。根据研究结果,文章提出了一些法律考虑因素,这些因素可能会为欧盟关于将碳清除信用额纳入欧盟排放交易计划的立法提案提供参考。文章建议,只有为永久性清除二氧化碳而发放的信用额度才应纳入,以确保系统的环境完整性。此外,在某些条件下,项目运营商的责任应转移到成员国,以使责任风险更可预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Permanence and Liability: Legal Considerations on the Integration of Carbon Dioxide Removal into the EU Emissions Trading System

This article examines how carbon dioxide (CO2) removal credits can be integrated into the European Union (EU) Emissions Trading System (ETS), focusing on questions of permanence and climate liability. It identifies challenges within the integration process and analyzes approaches from practice and literature to cultivate learning. These approaches apply different strategies to address the issue of permanence, including temporary credit issuance, granting credits once a certain number of carbon tonne-years have been accumulated, or issuing credits at the beginning of the project period and relying on liability instead. Drawing from the findings of this research, the article presents legal considerations that may inform a proposal for an EU legislative act on the integration of carbon removal credits into the EU ETS. It suggests that only credits issued for permanent CO2 removal should be integrated to ensure the environmental integrity of the system. Furthermore, the liability of the project operator should transfer to the Member State under certain conditions to make liability risks more predictable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
16.30%
发文量
29
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