China Journal of Accounting Research最新文献

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Repairing damaged reputations through targeted poverty alleviation: Evidence from private companies’ strategies to deal with negative media coverage 通过精准扶贫修复受损声誉:来自私营公司应对负面媒体报道策略的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100306
Guochao Yang , Shuang Wei , Kejing Chen , Yingying Ren
{"title":"Repairing damaged reputations through targeted poverty alleviation: Evidence from private companies’ strategies to deal with negative media coverage","authors":"Guochao Yang ,&nbsp;Shuang Wei ,&nbsp;Kejing Chen ,&nbsp;Yingying Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100306","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When negative media coverage causes reputational crises, companies must find suitable tools to repair their reputation and reverse their negative image. As a CSR activity with political- and livelihood-related implications, targeted poverty alleviation may be an effective tool. Using data on negative media coverage of Chinese A-share private listed companies, we examine whether companies engage in targeted poverty alleviation in response to reputational crises caused by negative media coverage. We find that negative media coverage leads private companies to engage more actively and intensively in targeted poverty alleviation because of the significant increase in public attention to the bad news. These companies must urgently rebuild their positive image using targeted poverty alleviation to resolve their public opinion crisis. Further analyses suggest that original and in-depth negative media coverage is more likely to cause companies’ active participation in targeted poverty alleviation. In addition, negative media coverage is more likely to lead companies to engage in targeted poverty alleviation when they are in heavily polluting industries or face greater pressure from external investors. Finally, we find that active involvement in targeted poverty alleviation helps companies improve their market reputation and thus effectively manage public relations crises caused by negative media coverage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100306"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50193440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governance or reputation? Flexible tax enforcement and excess goodwill: Evidence from the taxpaying credit rating system in China 治理还是声誉?柔性税收执法与超额商誉:来自中国纳税信用评级制度的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100316
Jingbo Luo, Chun Guo
{"title":"Governance or reputation? Flexible tax enforcement and excess goodwill: Evidence from the taxpaying credit rating system in China","authors":"Jingbo Luo,&nbsp;Chun Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the effect of flexible tax enforcement on firms’ excess goodwill using unique manually collected data on taxpaying credit rating in China from 2014 to 2021. We document that A-rated taxpayer firms have less excess goodwill; A-rated firms reduce excess goodwill by 0.005 vis-a-vis non-A-rated firms, which accounts for 100% of the mean value of excess goodwill. This finding holds after multiple robustness tests and an endogeneity analysis. Moreover, this negative effect is more pronounced in firms with low information transparency, that are non-state-owned and that are located in regions with low tax enforcement intensity. The channel test results suggest that taxpaying credit rating system as flexible tax enforcement reduces firms’ excess goodwill through a reputation-based effect and not a governance-based effect. This study reveals that the taxpaying credit rating system in China as flexible tax enforcement can bring halo effect to A rating firms, thereby limiting irrational M&amp;As and breaking goodwill bubble.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46411734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving internal control quality as a corporate response to the Forbes Rich List 企业应对福布斯富豪榜,提高内部控制质量
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100317
Bei Luo , Zhimin Tian
{"title":"Improving internal control quality as a corporate response to the Forbes Rich List","authors":"Bei Luo ,&nbsp;Zhimin Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100317","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100317","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study takes advantage of the <em>Forbes Rich List</em> as an external shock to examine its effect on internal control quality in mainland China. Using the difference-in-differences (DiD) method for a large sample of 17,910 firm-year observations from 2000 to 2014, we find that firms controlled by entrepreneurs included in the <em>Forbes Rich List</em> tend to have higher internal control quality than firms not controlled by entrepreneurs in the list. The listed entrepreneurs improve their firms’ internal control quality by means of reducing the information asymmetry between the firms and outsiders. Further tests show that the event effect is more pronounced when firms have higher misreporting costs and when listed entrepreneurs hold chairman positions than in other situations. Our results remain robust after applying the propensity score matching method, stacked DiD estimation, and an alternative measure of internal control quality. These findings enrich the literature on the effect of the <em>Rich List</em> and the determinants of internal control quality in emerging markets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100317"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42528584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stakeholder demands and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from the Olympic Games 利益相关者需求与企业社会责任:来自奥运会的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100307
Trung K. Do , Henry Hongren Huang , Liwei Shan , Albert Tsang , Li Yu
{"title":"Stakeholder demands and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from the Olympic Games","authors":"Trung K. Do ,&nbsp;Henry Hongren Huang ,&nbsp;Liwei Shan ,&nbsp;Albert Tsang ,&nbsp;Li Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose that stakeholder demand can explain firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and empirically test our proposition using 2002–2016 panel data from multiple countries. We select the Olympic Games as our experimental context and use a difference-in-differences design. We find that firms domiciled in countries that host the Olympic Games subsequently experience a significantly smaller increase in CSR commitment than firms in countries that unsuccessfully bid to host the Olympics. We also find that firms domiciled in cities that host the Olympic Games exhibit a significantly smaller increase in CSR than those domiciled in other cities in the same country. Additional tests indicate that firms in host countries with greater increases in the levels of happiness tend to experience an even smaller increase in CSR. Our findings are consistent with the stakeholder demand explanation, as stakeholders are less likely to require local firms to invest in CSR if utilities, such as those from environmental improvement, increase.</p><p>Running head: Olympic Games and CSR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44174859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
More words but less investment: Rookie CEOs and firms’ digital transformations 多说少投入:新上任的ceo和公司的数字化转型
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100305
Wenting Zhang, Chuang Lu, Shangkun Liang
{"title":"More words but less investment: Rookie CEOs and firms’ digital transformations","authors":"Wenting Zhang,&nbsp;Chuang Lu,&nbsp;Shangkun Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In digital economy, firm’s digital transformation is an important means of achieving high-quality development. Adopting career concerns theory, we examine rookie CEOs’ impact on firms’ digital transformations, using Chinese A-share listed firms from 2007 to 2019. (1) Rookie CEOs disclose more digital transformation information, but invest less in substantial transformation, i.e., “more words but less investment”. (2) Under high performance pressure and difficult digital transformation, rookie CEOs are more likely to adopt the above strategy. (3) Internal and external governance mechanisms help effectively monitor and mitigate such behaviors. (4) The above strategy helps CEOs decrease short-term, but not long-term, dismissal probabilities. Our findings elucidate firms’ digital transformation practices and the decision styles of CEOs with different experience levels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100305"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47438617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform 地方政府集权与企业ESG绩效——来自中国县区改革的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100314
Qihang Xue , Huimin Wang , Xiaole Ji , Jian Wei
{"title":"Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform","authors":"Qihang Xue ,&nbsp;Huimin Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaole Ji ,&nbsp;Jian Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a city–county consolidation with Chinese characteristics, China’s county-to-district (CtD) reform transfers a county’s autonomy to a city, thereby strengthening the administrative, decision-making, fiscal and other powers of the prefecture-level municipal government, which effectively enables the centralization of local governments. Based on this exogenous quasi-natural experiment, we use a difference-in-differences (DID) approach to empirically examine the impact of prefecture-level municipal government centralization on companies’ ESG performance. The results show that municipal government centralization can significantly promote corporate ESG performance, which represents environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance behavior. The mechanism analysis also shows that the CtD reform can address market segmentation, alleviate policy uncertainty and reduce rent-seeking, which further improves ESG performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50193385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Free cash flow productivity among Chinese listed companies: A comparative study of SOEs and non-SOEs 中国上市公司的自由现金流生产率:国有企业与非国有企业的比较研究
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100315
Deren Xie , Xuezhi Shi , Jinsong Liu , Ziyang Zhu
{"title":"Free cash flow productivity among Chinese listed companies: A comparative study of SOEs and non-SOEs","authors":"Deren Xie ,&nbsp;Xuezhi Shi ,&nbsp;Jinsong Liu ,&nbsp;Ziyang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the free cash flow productivity of SOEs compared with non-SOEs and examines its possible determinants. We find that SOEs have slightly weak free cash flow productivity but significantly stronger than non-SOEs. Similar performance exists among commercial class I and II SOEs and public-benefit SOEs. Further analyses suggest that firm size, age, sales growth, ownership concentration, government subsidies, and industry monopoly factors cannot explain this phenomenon. The common driver for all types of SOEs to generate stronger free cash flows than non-SOEs is their stronger expense control capability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49587287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Market manipulation by rumormongers: Evidence from insiders’ stock selling 造谣者操纵市场:来自内部人士抛售股票的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100318
Yan Tan, Wenting Zhang, Xiangting Kong
{"title":"Market manipulation by rumormongers: Evidence from insiders’ stock selling","authors":"Yan Tan,&nbsp;Wenting Zhang,&nbsp;Xiangting Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using a large sample of data on insiders’ stock selling and rumors about A-share listed companies in China, this study empirically tests whether and how rumors about companies are used to manipulate the market in the context of insiders’ stock selling. We find that the probability of a rumor’s occurrence, especially that of a favorable rumor, significantly increases in the 30 days before the first transaction in a round of insiders’ stock selling and remains high for 30 days afterward, showing clear signs of manipulation. These results are robust to several endogeneity tests. The probability of manipulation via rumor increases with a company’s degree of information asymmetry. In addition, large-scale stock selling, centralized bidding, and transactions involving CEOs or chairmen (or their relatives) have a significantly higher probability of manipulation via rumor, while transactions made by directors, supervisors, or senior executives (but not their relatives) have a significantly lower probability of manipulation via rumor. Further examination shows that using rumor to manipulate the market increases insiders’ transaction returns but leads to stock price reversal in the long term.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 3","pages":"Article 100318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47039921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mandatory CSR disclosure and analyst forecast properties: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China 强制性企业社会责任披露与分析师预测属性:来自中国准自然实验的证据
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100301
Haina Shi , Byron Y. Song , Huifeng Xu , Xiaodong Xu
{"title":"Mandatory CSR disclosure and analyst forecast properties: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China","authors":"Haina Shi ,&nbsp;Byron Y. Song ,&nbsp;Huifeng Xu ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Based on a quasi-natural experiment that mandates a subset of listed firms to issue standalone corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, we examine whether mandatory CSR disclosure improves analysts’ information environment. We focus on two properties of analysts’ earnings forecasts: forecast error and forecast dispersion. We find that the mandatory issuance of standalone CSR reports is related to less forecast error and less dispersed forecasts, and the effect varies with the firm-level information environment and province-level marketization. Additional tests show that the improvement in forecast properties is mainly driven by CSR reports that i)<!--> <!-->are of high quality and ii)<!--> <!-->contain more long-term-oriented information than other CSR reports. Our findings provide evidence that mandatory CSR disclosure plays an important informational role for financial analysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 2","pages":"Article 100301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48522952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The state capital investing and operating company pilot reform and SOE bailouts 国有资本投资运营公司改革试点与国有企业纾困
IF 3.6
China Journal of Accounting Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100302
Chuyi Wu, Liping Xu, Yu Xin
{"title":"The state capital investing and operating company pilot reform and SOE bailouts","authors":"Chuyi Wu,&nbsp;Liping Xu,&nbsp;Yu Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the influence of the State Capital Investing and Operating Company (SCIOC) pilot reform on SOE bailout using a staggered difference-in-differences model. Based on a sample of listed SOEs during 2011–2018, we find that when the real controllers of listed SOEs enter the list of SCIOCs, soft budget constraints are alleviated and listed subsidiaries are less likely to become distressed. Mechanism tests indicate that SCIOCs help distressed firms through exiting the market, reducing bank loans, enhancing corporate governance, and improving operating efficiency. Heterogeneity tests show that the effect of SCIOC establishment is more significant in central and western regions, in public welfare and special function industries, for central SCIOCs, for state capital investing companies, when firms are organized in more layers, and for firms that engage in M&amp;As. The empirical results show that the implementation of SCIOCs benefits both micro-enterprise development and state capital layout optimization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45688,"journal":{"name":"China Journal of Accounting Research","volume":"16 2","pages":"Article 100302"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42325769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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