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Administering justice to foreigners: international merchants and mariners before the late medieval Aberdeen courts 为外国人伸张正义：中世纪晚期阿伯丁法庭上的国际商人和海员
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000099
Edda Frankot
{"title":"Administering justice to foreigners: international merchants and mariners before the late medieval Aberdeen courts","authors":"Edda Frankot","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000099","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the dealings of the Aberdeen courts with foreign merchants and mariners to determine whether special policies, laws or procedures were introduced by magistrates administering justice to parties from different international backgrounds, and whether the merchants themselves developed specific strategies to negotiate crossing legal boundaries in the Scottish context. It concludes that there were few restrictions on the ability of foreigners to receive a fair process before the Aberdeen courts, a conclusion which must be considered in the context of the importance of trade for the men making the decisions at the urban courts, and for Scottish society more generally.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of reciprocity: urban councils and intercity conflict management in Reval (Tallinn) and Lübeck, c. 1470–1570 互惠政治：雷瓦尔（塔林）和吕贝克的城市委员会和城市间冲突管理，约 1470-1570 年
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000117
Christian Manger
{"title":"The politics of reciprocity: urban councils and intercity conflict management in Reval (Tallinn) and Lübeck, c. 1470–1570","authors":"Christian Manger","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000117","url":null,"abstract":"Ties of trade, credit and family provided the basis for trading networks between Hanseatic towns. They also, however, contained the seed for conflicts over fraud, debt and inheritance. Such disputes between burghers of different Hanseatic cities presented municipal governments with the particular challenge to balance their role as Hanseatic partners with an obligation of externally representing their own burghers. Focusing on relations between the cities of Lübeck and Reval, this article explores the variety of diplomatic strategies and tactics which city councils employed to preserve the political and economic benefits of intercity co-operation.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140612919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘To his utter undoing in this world’: maintaining, contesting and crossing Hanseatic legal boundaries in medieval London and Bruges 他在这个世界上的彻底毁灭"：中世纪伦敦和布鲁日汉萨法律边界的维护、争议和跨越
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000130
Ester Zoomer
{"title":"‘To his utter undoing in this world’: maintaining, contesting and crossing Hanseatic legal boundaries in medieval London and Bruges","authors":"Ester Zoomer","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000130","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of privileges abroad was a recurring theme in Hanseatic conflict management. Trade rights were to be shielded from outsiders and internal mercantile conflicts were part of its own jurisdiction. However, efforts to maintain privileged trade relations in London and Bruges were complicated by the Hanse’s own transregional organization and the diverging interests of its members. This article explores the tense dynamic between institutional and individual perceptions of the Hanseatic common good. While the increasingly strict rules of membership and jurisdiction were meant to serve Hansards abroad, these regulations were continuously contested by those the Hanse sought to protect.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140613065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active citizen or pest? Civic authorities, democratization and citizenship in inter-war England 积极的公民还是害虫？战时英国的公民机构、民主化和公民身份
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000087
Lewis Ryder
{"title":"Active citizen or pest? Civic authorities, democratization and citizenship in inter-war England","authors":"Lewis Ryder","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000087","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1920s, the art collector John Hilditch tirelessly undertook a public campaign to have his objects exhibited at the Manchester City Art Gallery. This article uses his struggle as a lens through which to examine how the relationship between the civic museum and its citizens was reshaped during the transition to mass democracy. Historians have explored how civic authorities responded to the challenge of mass democratization by encouraging their citizens to become ‘active’, but we know little about how the citizens responded to this call. Hilditch’s campaign allows us to see what public platforms citizens could negotiate to become ‘active’ citizens, and just how far they could influence civic policy.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making manifestos for urban history: creative collaboration in a conference workshop 制作城市历史宣言：会议研讨会中的创造性合作
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000208
Lucy Faire, Denise McHugh, Chris A. Williams
{"title":"Making manifestos for urban history: creative collaboration in a conference workshop","authors":"Lucy Faire, Denise McHugh, Chris A. Williams","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000208","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This survey reflects on a creative workshop which the authors ran for the ‘The State of Urban History: Past, Present, Future’ conference (July 2023). ‘Making manifestos for urban history’ was an experiment to encourage small group work and co-operative outputs in a conference setting, allowing for an atypical ‘many-to-many’ model of participation. During the session, five groups each produced a manifesto poster addressing issues that they thought were important for the future of urban history. The survey sets out the form the workshop followed, considers those who were involved and comments on how successful the workshop was in fostering conference community and active learning. Feedback recorded at the end of the session indicated that it was indeed successful in both these areas. Overall, the workshop demonstrated that when urban historians work together across generations and continents, they produce work of real value, which is resilient and sustainable.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making the global turn matter: strategies and pathways 让全球转向发挥作用：战略与途径
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s096392682400021x
Lynn Hollen Lees
{"title":"Making the global turn matter: strategies and pathways","authors":"Lynn Hollen Lees","doi":"10.1017/s096392682400021x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096392682400021x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The survey examines the past, present and future of the urban history field in Britain, mixing memories and reflections. I trace the global turn of that field and the challenges it brings. One argument concerns the impact of a global scale on the methods and the explanatory frameworks used. A second concern is the role of economic history and economic frameworks of analysis in the writing of urban history, and I advocate their continued relevance.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140583305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The non-religious and the European city in the nineteenth century: the development of crematories in Milan and Gotha 十九世纪的非宗教与欧洲城市：米兰和哥达火葬场的发展
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1017/s096392682400018x
Carolin Kosuch
{"title":"The non-religious and the European city in the nineteenth century: the development of crematories in Milan and Gotha","authors":"Carolin Kosuch","doi":"10.1017/s096392682400018x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096392682400018x","url":null,"abstract":"While our knowledge of the entanglements of cities and religions is growing, the ‘other’ of religion and its impact on the city has not received the same level of attention in research so far. This article explores how this lacuna could start to be filled. Its focus is on the history of modern cremation that unfolded with strong secularist leanings during the long nineteenth century. I will look into the history of the first European crematories that were built in Milan and Gotha, the construction of the first cremation furnaces and the infrastructures necessary to make them work. My hypothesis is that what I call ‘worldview technologies’ and related infrastructures changed the faces of cities and were in turn influenced by these cities’ histories and self-images.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140170155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rain and the colonial streetscape: reading for water in Freetown’s newspaper archive 雨水与殖民时期的街景：弗里敦报纸档案中的水之解读
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1017/s096392682400004x
Milo Gough
{"title":"Rain and the colonial streetscape: reading for water in Freetown’s newspaper archive","authors":"Milo Gough","doi":"10.1017/s096392682400004x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096392682400004x","url":null,"abstract":"Situated on the tip of a mountainous peninsula jutting out into the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa, the city of Freetown, Sierra Leone, receives an extraordinarily high rainfall, heavily concentrated in the few months of the rainy season. Working from this extreme wetness and inspired by recent work in the oceanic humanities, this article reads Freetown’s colonial era newspaper archive for water. It argues that the heavy rain of the West African Monsoon was an important agent in shaping the decaying streetscape of the city, and a broader imaginary of decline, at the turn of the twentieth century. Using vivid descriptions of wetness, nature and disease, African editors, correspondents and letter-writers evoked a sodden modernity to push the colonial government to maintain and improve the city’s street infrastructure and at once to forge an elite urban public in opposition to migrants from the urban hinterland.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of the British Civil Wars on the meanings and uses of the urban topography of Colchester in the long nineteenth century 英国内战对十九世纪长期科尔切斯特城市地形的意义和用途的影响
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926823000780
Michael Sewell
{"title":"The impact of the British Civil Wars on the meanings and uses of the urban topography of Colchester in the long nineteenth century","authors":"Michael Sewell","doi":"10.1017/s0963926823000780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926823000780","url":null,"abstract":"Although many towns repaired, restored or destroyed the ruins of Civil War sieges, there are a number of towns, villages and hamlets which still clearly bear marks of the conflict. By focusing on Colchester, this article will highlight how sites affected by the wars remained and survived in the local consciousness throughout the following centuries. This article traces the uses of such sites in the urban landscape in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to assess the long-term impact of the war on towns in the British Isles. By examining Colchester in 1648, the article will show how political parties, parishes, tourists and businesses all derived value from the sites of the siege centuries after it had ended.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"242 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smugglers and innkeepers: physical and social mobility in early modern Gemona (fifteenth to seventeenth centuries) 走私者和旅馆老板：近代早期杰莫纳的物质和社会流动（十五至十七世纪）
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000038
Alessandro Di Bari
{"title":"Smugglers and innkeepers: physical and social mobility in early modern Gemona (fifteenth to seventeenth centuries)","authors":"Alessandro Di Bari","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000038","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the mechanics of Niederlech (a law that obliged merchants travelling between Germany and Italy to spend the night in the city, change wagons and pay a small sum of money) and German–Italian mobility in early modern Gemona. It argues that the fragility of Venetian institutions and a lack of German–Italian border controls set the scene for criminal activities, especially contraband, in which Gemona innkeepers appear to have played a significant part. It will also show that this illegal trafficking led to a new ruling class forming, a key factor in the city’s reorganization of social hierarchies.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139955512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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