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On the fringes of empire? Rethinking suburbs as colonial spaces in early modern South and Southeast Asia 帝国的边缘？反思近代早期南亚和东南亚作为殖民空间的郊区
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000427
Dries Lyna
{"title":"On the fringes of empire? Rethinking suburbs as colonial spaces in early modern South and Southeast Asia","authors":"Dries Lyna","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000427","url":null,"abstract":"This survey challenges conventional perceptions of colonial suburbs in the early modern Indian Ocean world in general, and those under the rule of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in particular. Recent urban research advocates re-evaluating suburbs as intricate and diverse spaces, yet this shift has had limited impact on historical studies of early modern colonialism. The survey highlights the importance of recognizing suburban regions in eighteenth-century settlements such as Cape Town, Cochin, Colombo or Batavia, where significant population growth resulted from inter-Asian and internal migration. These areas fostered ethnic and cultural diversity, disrupting normative ideas of segregation. By shifting the analytical focus from the core to the periphery and exploring colonial histories from an outside-in perspective, the contribution emphasizes the potential of a more horizontal approach to sub/urbanity for understanding early modern colonial societies, encouraging scholars to delve into the intersection of ‘the imperial’ and ‘the urban’.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Japanese paradigm of settler-colonial urbanism? 日本的定居殖民城市化范例？
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000452
Michael Thornton
{"title":"Toward a Japanese paradigm of settler-colonial urbanism?","authors":"Michael Thornton","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000452","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The city of Sapporo, founded in 1869 by the Japanese government as a colonial headquarters in Hokkaido, developed as part of a global wave of settler-colonial urbanism. Like counterparts in North America and Australia, Sapporo facilitated economic, environmental and political transformations across Hokkaido that led to the displacement of Indigenous Ainu society by a soon overwhelming number of ethnically Japanese settlers. However, several historical factors distinguish Sapporo’s settler-colonial urbanism from its peers, including the long history of relations between the Ainu and Japanese; the heavy role of the Japanese state in Sapporo; and the lack of mass relocations of the Ainu to reservations far from their traditional homes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International zones in global urban history 全球城市史中的国际区
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000415
Anna Ross
{"title":"International zones in global urban history","authors":"Anna Ross","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This survey introduces the reader to the history of international zones. It argues that they offer striking insights into peacekeeping during the transition from a world of formal empires to one dominated by sovereign states. While the study of international zones is not new, there has been little examination of internationalization in practice. The survey suggests some of the benefits of adopting this approach and findings it might unearth.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"240 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Were post-colonial cities US imperial cities? 后殖民城市是美国的帝国城市吗？
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000397
Cyrus Schayegh
{"title":"Were post-colonial cities US imperial cities?","authors":"Cyrus Schayegh","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000397","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This exploratory text proposes a US imperial ‘research perspective’ on post-war post-colonial cities – cities that the United States did not colonially occupy, i.e. not cities like Manila, 1898–1946. US imperial actors and interests helped shape such cities, and in turn were shaped by their people and structures. Importantly, the US case seems to strengthen the general recent view, also regarding formal empires, that it makes little sense to posit the existence of an imperial city type, and more sense to use ‘the imperial urban’ as a research perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Egalitarian greetings: the social spread of the handshake in urbanizing Britain, 1700–1850 平等主义的问候：1700-1850 年英国城市化进程中握手的社会传播
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000385
Penelope J. Corfield
{"title":"Egalitarian greetings: the social spread of the handshake in urbanizing Britain, 1700–1850","authors":"Penelope J. Corfield","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000385","url":null,"abstract":"Handshaking has a long multi-cultural history. This article focuses upon its diffusion in Britain 1700–1850. Two networks boosted the handshaking salutation. One was a mercantile network, extending across Europe’s urban/commercial regions. The other featured ‘middling sort’ Quaker men and women, who shook hands on principle. Gradually, the salutation became widely diffused – and acquired a range of egalitarian meanings. Handshaking was not an elite practice which ‘trickled down’ to the masses. Instead, it spread by social negotiation both ‘upwards’ and ‘downwards’ from middle-class society. Traditional hierarchy was yielding to an urbanizing and internationalizing world – with multiple individual options.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enfolding empire into 1930s London: the India Round Table Conference 在 20 世纪 30 年代的伦敦塑造帝国：印度圆桌会议
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000439
Stephen Legg
{"title":"Enfolding empire into 1930s London: the India Round Table Conference","authors":"Stephen Legg","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000439","url":null,"abstract":"This survey reflects on the intersections of global and urban history through brief reflections on the Round Table Conference which took place over three sessions in London between 1930 and 1932. Uniting Indian representatives and the British government in London to solve political stalemate in South Asia, the conference provides a dramatic event through which to explore the enfolding of the British empire into the imperial capital. But the conference was also indebted to international and global connections and comparisons which intersected in the intimate spaces of diplomatic networking in the capital.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cosmopolitan underworld: opiate refinement in inter-war Istanbul 世界性的地下世界：战时伊斯坦布尔的鸦片提炼
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000300
Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal
{"title":"Cosmopolitan underworld: opiate refinement in inter-war Istanbul","authors":"Daniel-Joseph MacArthur-Seal","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000300","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Turkish government’s suppression of private heroin factories and its monopolization of opium exports brought the state into conflict with a large numbers of Istanbul residents who sought to profit from the lucrative trade in opiates. Sites of clandestine drug production spread across the urban and suburban landscape, inspiring public alarm and new policing measures. The article examines the human networks behind these production sites, investigating how they utilized the diversity of their members and contacts in the search for profit and the evasion of the state, and how this diversity was interpreted in press and public debate.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For fame and fortune: the origins of St Petersburg’s zoo, 1865–1871 名利双收：圣彼得堡动物园的起源，1865-1871 年
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000269
Anton Kotenko
{"title":"For fame and fortune: the origins of St Petersburg’s zoo, 1865–1871","authors":"Anton Kotenko","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the 1860s, the first zoos appeared in the Romanov empire. This article deals with the reasons for their establishment by looking into the early history of St Petersburg’s zoo, which has not been explicitly discussed in the historiography. By situating its history in the global context, it argues that, on the one hand, St Petersburg’s zoo was founded because the city’s officials wanted to enhance the fame of the capital of their empire in the globalizing world of the nineteenth century. On the other hand, the founder of the zoo had other motivations and was principally driven by mercantile considerations. Thus, St Petersburg’s zoological garden is presented as one of the important social spaces and points of reference of the Romanov empire’s capital, which could bring fame and fortune to the zoo’s owners and the city in which it was located.</p>","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140883264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: crossing urban legal boundaries in northern Europe: merchants and the law, 1350–1600 导言：跨越北欧城市法律边界：1350-1600 年的商人与法律
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000105
Edda Frankot, Miriam Tveit
{"title":"Introduction: crossing urban legal boundaries in northern Europe: merchants and the law, 1350–1600","authors":"Edda Frankot, Miriam Tveit","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000105","url":null,"abstract":"The main question of this special issue is how international traders were able to manage their activities and conflicts successfully when they regularly had to cross legal boundaries and were operating in different and overlapping jurisdictions in northern Europe in the period <jats:italic>c.</jats:italic> 1350–1600. The contributions in this issue approach this central question from a range of perspectives. This introduction identifies these perspectives, as well as common themes and findings, and indicates why it is particularly pertinent to discuss the topic of crossing legal boundaries in the context of urban history. It also discusses relevant historiographical debates and key concepts of urban jurisdiction and jurisdictional boundaries in late medieval northern European towns.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The legal position of guests in late medieval Stockholm 中世纪晚期斯德哥尔摩客人的法律地位
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
Urban History Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0963926824000233
Sofia Gustafsson
{"title":"The legal position of guests in late medieval Stockholm","authors":"Sofia Gustafsson","doi":"10.1017/s0963926824000233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0963926824000233","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the legal position of foreign visitors in late medieval Stockholm through the prism of the concept of legal certainty, which requires public, explicit and clear regulations, an institutionalized jurisdiction and equal, just and impartial judgments in court. The article concludes that the authorities in Stockholm strove to create legal certainty for foreign guests and that the regulated relationship between local hosts and visiting guests both provided a control mechanism for the authorities and security for the guests.","PeriodicalId":45626,"journal":{"name":"Urban History","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140630111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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