International Review of Victimology最新文献_第6页

Event centrality and conflict-related sexual violence: A new application of the Centrality of Event Scale (CES) 事件中心性与冲突相关性暴力:事件中心性量表(CES)的新应用

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221116125

J. Clark, P. Jefferies, M. Ungar

{"title":"Event centrality and conflict-related sexual violence: A new application of the Centrality of Event Scale (CES)","authors":"J. Clark, P. Jefferies, M. Ungar","doi":"10.1177/02697580221116125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580221116125","url":null,"abstract":"Berntsen and Rubin’s Centrality of Event Scale (CES) has been used in many different studies. This interdisciplinary and exploratory article is the first to apply the scale and to analyse event centrality in the context of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). It draws on a research sample of 449 victims-/survivors of CRSV in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Colombia and Uganda. Existing research on event centrality has mainly focused on the concept’s relationship with post-traumatic stress disorder and/or post-traumatic growth. This article, in contrast, does something new, by examining associations between high event centrality, resilience, well-being and experienced consequences of CRSV, as well as ethnicity and leadership. Its analyses strongly accentuate crucial contextual dimensions of event centrality, in turn highlighting that the concept has wider implications for policy and interventions aimed at supporting those who have suffered CRSV. Ultimately, the article juxtaposes event centrality with a ‘survivor-centred approach’ to CRSV, using the former to argue for a reframing of the latter. This reframing means giving greater attention to the social ecologies (environments) that shape legacies of sexual violence in conflict.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48285484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Organizational support for the potentially traumatic impact of video evidence of violent crime in the criminal justice system: ‘We’re almost making more victims’ 对刑事司法系统中暴力犯罪视频证据的潜在创伤性影响的组织支持:“我们几乎创造了更多的受害者”

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221112436

A. Birze, C. Regehr, Kaitlyn Regehr

{"title":"Organizational support for the potentially traumatic impact of video evidence of violent crime in the criminal justice system: ‘We’re almost making more victims’","authors":"A. Birze, C. Regehr, Kaitlyn Regehr","doi":"10.1177/02697580221112436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580221112436","url":null,"abstract":"As graphic video evidence becomes a standard element in the investigation and prosecution of violent crime, criminal justice organizations must consider and address exposure to and impact of this potentially traumatizing workplace material for criminal justice professionals. Using a discovery-oriented qualitative design and a long-interview method of data collection, this study explores organizational responses to the exposure of criminal justice professionals to a growing volume of video evidence of violent crime. Repeated exposure to high-quality video evidence has the effect of placing criminal justice professionals in the midst of traumatic events, resulting in responses that are akin to trauma contagion. However, organizational awareness and the acceptance of trauma and support systems have not kept pace with the exponential rise in exposure, often being deployed when the person is no longer able to continue in their role. As a result, affected individuals may over-rely on equally affected colleagues for support, intensifying the cycle of trauma contagion. Organizational responses to reduce trauma contagion and the psychological burden on professionals working with video evidence of violent crime should occur at three levels: prevention through moderating exposure; preparation through creating a culture of awareness and acceptance; and intervention through systematic and formal supports.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"29 1","pages":"385 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44683723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Amplifying victim vulnerability: Unanticipated harm and consequence in data breach notification policy 扩大受害者漏洞：数据泄露通知政策中的意外伤害和后果

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221107683

D. Gibson, C. Harfield

引用次数: 0

Victimization and school: Young people’s experiences of receiving support to keep up with their schoolwork 受害和上学：年轻人获得支持以跟上学业的经历

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221109284

Sara Thunberg

{"title":"Victimization and school: Young people’s experiences of receiving support to keep up with their schoolwork","authors":"Sara Thunberg","doi":"10.1177/02697580221109284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580221109284","url":null,"abstract":"Victimization early in life can have several serious consequences, one of which concerns young people’s schoolwork. The present study therefore aims to investigate what support young people need to keep up with their schoolwork, based on their needs following victimization. The material consists of narrative interviews with 19 young people who were the plaintiffs at trials when they were 15–19 years old. The results show that several of the young victims did not want to go to school due to the risk of meeting their perpetrator, and because of that their grades declined when they were not physically present in school, they lost their motivation to study. There is also variation between the young victims about whether they perceive that the schools supported them and/or made adaptations to make sure they could continue with their schoolwork. The schools have a responsibility to make some adaptations, but it is not clear how far this responsibility stretches or to what extent the young victims themselves have been a part of the process. For this reason, they might not have perceived the potential adaptations and support they received from their schools as supportive. Suggestions are given concerning what the schools and other authorities need to think about when working with young victims of crime to make sure they continue with their schoolwork as much as possible.","PeriodicalId":45622,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Victimology","volume":"29 1","pages":"406 - 419"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42870965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: Adversarial Justice and Victims’ Rights: Reconceptualising the Role of Sexual Assault Victims 书评:对抗性司法和受害者权利:重新定义性侵犯受害者的角色

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221104832

P. Cassell

引用次数: 0

Book review: Genocide and Victimology 书评:《种族灭绝与受害者学》

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221101635

Rick A. Matthews

引用次数: 0

Why didn’t you resist? Situational influences on victim resistance during a rape 你为什么不反抗?强奸过程中情境对受害者抵抗的影响

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221098762

J. Chopin, Eric Beauregard

引用次数: 4

Everyone is victimized or only the naïve? The conflicting discourses surrounding identity theft victimization 每个人都是受害者还是只有naïve?围绕身份盗窃受害的冲突话语

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221091284

Dylan Reynolds

引用次数: 0

‘A shadow of me old self’: The impact of image-based sexual abuse in a digital society “我旧自我的影子”：数字社会中基于图像的性虐待的影响

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/02697580211063659

Antoinette Huber

引用次数: 7

Agency banking business and operators’ risk of exposure to criminal victimisation in Ibadan, Nigeria 代理银行业务和运营商的风险暴露于伊巴丹，尼日利亚的犯罪受害

IF 1.5

International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/02697580221087743

U. Ojedokun, Ayomide Ilori

引用次数: 0