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New Evidence of Grinding Activities in Patagonian Steppe during the Late Holocene (ca. 2000 Years BP): the Laguna Azul Site (Somuncurá Plateau, Río Negro Province, Argentina) 全新世晚期巴塔哥尼亚草原研磨活动的新证据（约2000年BP）：拉古纳-阿祖尔遗址（SomuncuráPlateau，Río Negro省，阿根廷）
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2087025
Jorgelina Vargas Gariglio, M. Giovannetti, V. Lynch
{"title":"New Evidence of Grinding Activities in Patagonian Steppe during the Late Holocene (ca. 2000 Years BP): the Laguna Azul Site (Somuncurá Plateau, Río Negro Province, Argentina)","authors":"Jorgelina Vargas Gariglio, M. Giovannetti, V. Lynch","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2087025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2087025","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 is paper aims to present the first record of micro vegetable remains in grinding-stone tools found in hunter-gatherer contexts located in Laguna Azul (Somuncurá plateau, Argentina). These grinding-stone tools resulted from excavations of two hunting blinds (known as “parapets”) related to late Holocene radiocarbon dates of 1756 ± 28 years BP (D-007084; δ 13C = 20.2‰) and 1906 ± 26 years BP (D-007085; δ 13C = −19.8‰). The combination of micro-wear and starch grains studies allows us to discuss the autochthonous and allochthonous vegetation processing activities. From these remains, four types of vegetation with nutritive potential were identified: Chenopodaceas, Amaranthaceas, Prosopis sp. and Araucaria sp. The grinding stone tools’ microscopic analysis gave evidence of the specific processing motions employed. This evidence-based data enables us to discuss the relationship between the hunter-gatherers and their environment during the late Holocene and also to establish new assumptions about circuits of mobility and communication.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44632999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analyzing skill in lithic dispersions using width, thickness and width-by-thickness ratio 运用宽度、厚度和宽比分析分散体的技巧
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2084228
Manek Kolhatkar
{"title":"Analyzing skill in lithic dispersions using width, thickness and width-by-thickness ratio","authors":"Manek Kolhatkar","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2084228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2084228","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Lithic dispersions are spreads of various shapes (e.g. tools, preforms, cores, flakes, blades) that have been discarded by stone knappers at similar or various steps of their development. They extend beyond archaeologists’ chronological and spatial boundaries. They hold information on past techniques and practices. To explore that information, archaeologists need to work through the various processes that shaped lithic dispersions. I argue that skill is a process that can help reframe stone knapping to better take into account the dispersion that stone knappers generate. I show how width, thickness and width-by-thickness (W/T) ratios can be used to understand how knappers enacted various levels of skill while working their various bifacial preforms at the dense plowed site of La Martre (Quebec, Canada). This points at ways that archaeologists can work outside of culture-historical, cognitive or mechanistic frameworks to explore past social practices where spatial and chronological control is lacking.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46275241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Introduction to the Late Pleistocene Lithic Industries in the East of the Iranian Plateau in Light of the New Findings from Sarbisheh Plain 从萨尔比舍平原的新发现看伊朗高原东部晚更新世的锂工业
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2082028
A. Sadraei, M. Farjami, Roghayeh Zafaranlou, Hossein Vahedi
{"title":"An Introduction to the Late Pleistocene Lithic Industries in the East of the Iranian Plateau in Light of the New Findings from Sarbisheh Plain","authors":"A. Sadraei, M. Farjami, Roghayeh Zafaranlou, Hossein Vahedi","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2082028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2082028","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the present study, in the first step, we introduce and study the newly-discovered site of Kalateh Mohammad Laleh in Sarbisheh plain and then by combining this collection and the lithic artifacts of the other four sites, namely Kiaram, Khunik, Kalateh Shour and Chehel Dokhtaran, we investigate the main characteristics of their lithic artifacts. Accordingly, in the two collections of Kiaram and Khunik, an industry similar to the Zagros Mousterian industry can be observed and in the other two collections of Kalateh Shour and Chehel Dokhtaran, the dominant Levallois Technique can be traced. Although our studies show a relative correlation between the Kalateh Mohammad Laleh collection and the two collections of Kiaram and Khunik, the sampling error of surface collections should not be ignored. This, along with the lack of stratigraphic evidence, poses serious challenges for achieving a clear picture of the lithic industries of east the Iranian plateau.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47701130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Techno-Typological Study of Tepe Abdul Hosein Stone Tools based on the National Museum Collection 基于国家博物馆藏品的阿卜杜尔侯赛因石制工具的技术类型学研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2075646
Mohammad Eghbal Chehri, Seyyedeh Faezeh Sedighi
{"title":"Techno-Typological Study of Tepe Abdul Hosein Stone Tools based on the National Museum Collection","authors":"Mohammad Eghbal Chehri, Seyyedeh Faezeh Sedighi","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2075646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2075646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Tepe Abdul Hosein in Khaveh plain, as one of the key sites of early Neolithic in Central Zagros, has been excavated by Judith Pullar. One of the most important data of this site is the stone tools that are currently kept in the warehouse of the National Museum of Iran and apart from Pullar studies, no other work has been done on them so far. In this article, in addition to reviewing the Pullar typology on the tools from the site, it is dedicated to the study of 317 selected stone tools of TAH. The study of the raw material and technological structure of TAH stone tools showed that the production of tools were done in the site.The tradition of making these tools are similar to the tools in other early Neolithic sites of Central Zagros-Kermanshah group-which- can be considered as a continuation of the tradition of M'lefaat.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46258032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prehistoric stone tools of Eastern Africa: a guide 东非史前石器:指南
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2080461
E. P. Wilson
{"title":"Prehistoric stone tools of Eastern Africa: a guide","authors":"E. P. Wilson","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2080461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2080461","url":null,"abstract":"Keeley, L. (1980). Experimental determination of stone tool uses: A microwear analysis. University of Chicago Press. Semenov, S. A. (1964). Prehistoric technology: An experimental study of the oldest tools and artefacts from traces of manufacture and wear. [Translated and with a pref. by M.W. Thomson]. Barnes and Noble. Pamela Willoughby Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Pam.Willoughby@ualberta.ca","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42325951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Influence of Tool Morphology on Visual Attention During the Interaction with Lower Palaeolithic Stone Tools 旧石器时代晚期石器交互作用中工具形态对视觉注意的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2070335
María Silva-Gago, Annapaola Fedato, T. Hodgson, Marcos Terradillos-Bernal, R. Alonso-Alcalde, E. Bruner
{"title":"The Influence of Tool Morphology on Visual Attention During the Interaction with Lower Palaeolithic Stone Tools","authors":"María Silva-Gago, Annapaola Fedato, T. Hodgson, Marcos Terradillos-Bernal, R. Alonso-Alcalde, E. Bruner","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2070335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2070335","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Humans are specialized in eye-hand coordination through a complex visuospatial system. When a tool is observed, the motor areas of the brain are activated and, when grasped, it is sensed as a part of the body. One approach to understanding the underlying mechanisms behind this process regards the analysis of visual attention. Vision influences the spatial interaction with tools and plays a crucial role in the perception of an object’s affordances. In this study, we employ eye-tracking technology to investigate whether Lower Palaeolithic stone tool morphology influences visual attention during visual exploration and manipulation. Our results suggest that the handaxe morphology has a moderate influence on the visual scanning of the tool. In contrast, visual exploration of the chopper is only influenced by the weight of the tool. The different visual behaviours exerted by these two technologies suggest divergences in the visuospatial process underlying the interaction with these tools.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48023820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Macanas in the Postclassic Maya Lowlands? A Preliminary Look 后古典玛雅低地的马卡纳人?初步观察
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2064126
P. Rice
{"title":"Macanas in the Postclassic Maya Lowlands? A Preliminary Look","authors":"P. Rice","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2064126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2064126","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Abundant obsidian prismatic blade segments in late (Late Postclassic/Colonial; ca. AD 1300–1700) lowland Maya lithic assemblages, generally ignored, are evaluated against the possibility that they were used in macanas, broadsword-like weapons resembling the Aztec macuahuitl, as attested by Spanish chroniclers. Measurements of 4,664 segments, proximal, medial, and distal, from seven sites around the central Peten (Guatemala) lakes, plus Tipu and Santa Rita Corozal (Belize) and Mayapan (Yucatan, Mexico), were analyzed. Segment dimensions are highly variable, both within and between sites, but appear to have had two modal sizes, rectangular (minimally 12 × 8 mm) and smaller and squarish (around 10–12 mm square). Macanas themselves also may have been made in two sizes, small and large. Although it cannot be proven that the segments were used in Maya macanas, the possibility warrants further study.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46519241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introducing Pandado: a newly discovered Acheulean site in the central Narmada Valley (CNV), India 熊猫:印度纳尔马达山谷(CNV)中部新发现的阿舍利遗址
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2058789
Vivek Singh, Shantanu Katiyar
{"title":"Introducing Pandado: a newly discovered Acheulean site in the central Narmada Valley (CNV), India","authors":"Vivek Singh, Shantanu Katiyar","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2058789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2058789","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The central Narmada valley (CNV) is well-known for yielding rich Paleolithic and fossil sites in the Indian Subcontinent. The earliest dated evidence in the CNV is at least 800 Ka old, and out of all Paleolithic technologies, Acheulean is most represented. In the absence of absolute dates, lithic technology has been provisionally used here as a criterion for defining the relative chrono-cultural affinities of the Paleolithic sites. Here, we present the assemblage from Pandado, a newly discovered Acheulean occurrence in the northern part of the valley. This site lies in close proximity to Pilikarar, known for its rich occurrence of Early Acheulean assemblages. Pandado is represented by two lithic localities, which has yielded 279 artifacts from surface and in situ stratified contexts. Typo-technological analysis and comparative data from other Indian Acheulean sites have been used. Based on the results, the data indicates that Pandado is closely associated with Early Acheulean technology.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48238110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lithic residue analysis – a review and guide to techniques Lithic残留物分析——技术综述和指南
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2052470
P. Willoughby
{"title":"Lithic residue analysis – a review and guide to techniques","authors":"P. Willoughby","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2052470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2052470","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41668571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The DISAPALE Project: A New Digital Repository of Lithic and Bone Artefacts DISAPALE项目:一个新的石器和骨制品数字资源库
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2048511
G. Di Maida, Sebastian Hageneuer
{"title":"The DISAPALE Project: A New Digital Repository of Lithic and Bone Artefacts","authors":"G. Di Maida, Sebastian Hageneuer","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2048511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2048511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As for every aspect in our daily lives, in the past two decades a digital turn has stormed Archaeology. More specifically, in the field of Palaeolithic research, 3D recording methods are currently starting to become an established standard in the documentation, study and analysis of lithic artefacts. Once made available to public, the DISAPALE project will represent one of the largest 3D-models repository of lithic artefact: after introducing the project, its goals and main characteristics, the paper first contextualizes the specific nature of the blank material in relation to the 3D recording techniques, and then presents a significant example of the workflow that has been implemented during the DISAPALE project and a comparison between 3D models of three objects realized with two different methods, briefly discussing their relative pros and cons.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41450122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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