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IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1926682
{"title":"Correction","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1926682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1926682","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"169 - 169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1926682","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48545323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Prehistoric Rock Crystal Procurement Site at Fiescheralp (Valais, Switzerland) Fiescheralp(瑞士瓦莱州)的史前水晶采集地
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1899626
T. Hess, R. Turck, Gertrud de Vries, Philippe Della Casa
{"title":"A Prehistoric Rock Crystal Procurement Site at Fiescheralp (Valais, Switzerland)","authors":"T. Hess, R. Turck, Gertrud de Vries, Philippe Della Casa","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1899626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1899626","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rock crystal is among the most fascinating materials in the archaeological record. It is formed in alpine-type fissures by hydrothermal processes. Due to its physical properties, rock crystal has been a valuable resource throughout human history. In alpine regions, it was frequently used for the production of stone tools between the Mesolithic and the Bronze Age. However, there are only a handful of known prehistoric crystal quartz quarries in Europe. The following article presents evidence for rock crystal mining during the Early Mesolithic and the final stage of the Neolithic at a high-altitude site in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland. In combination with radiocarbon dates from previous studies, the results of our fieldwork indicate that in the Swiss Alps rock crystal was mined almost 10,000 years ago. Furthermore, typo-technological analyses provide new insights into the way in which the raw material was processed during the represented time periods.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"209 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1899626","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45093626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hafting with a Living Tree: A Historical Review of the Alleged Practice of Growth-Assisted Hafting 用一棵活树采摘:对所谓的生长辅助采摘实践的历史回顾
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1899443
D. Arp
{"title":"Hafting with a Living Tree: A Historical Review of the Alleged Practice of Growth-Assisted Hafting","authors":"D. Arp","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1899443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1899443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite facing the challenges of preservation and rarity of evidence in the archaeological record, hafting methods are a research pursuit of archaeologists seeking to explain the construction of weapons and tools. Various works have included references to a unique method of hafting, referred to in this article as growth-assisted hafting, which involved inserting a stone into a living tree branch and waiting for wood growth to encase the inclusion before harvesting and constructing the knife, club or axe. Such a method would lack toolmarks and exhibit some evidence in wood grain patterns and possible abnormal fiber build-up of continued tree growth around the inclusion. This paper is a historical review of the alleged practice based on accounts from around the world and how the practice has re-appeared in the modern primitive skills subculture.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"204 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1899443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Shouldered Pieces from the Santa Maria di Agnano Cave (SMA-Extern). Their Chrono-cultural Positioning During the Upper Paleolithic in Southern Italy 圣玛丽亚迪阿格纳诺洞穴(SMA-Extern)的肩部碎片。他们在意大利南部旧石器时代晚期的时间文化定位
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1887611
H. Baills
{"title":"The Shouldered Pieces from the Santa Maria di Agnano Cave (SMA-Extern). Their Chrono-cultural Positioning During the Upper Paleolithic in Southern Italy","authors":"H. Baills","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1887611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1887611","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Santa Maria di Agnano cave (Puglia, Italy) shows a long human occupation that began in the Gravettian and went on in the Epigravettian periods. Among the lithic pieces discovered, many are so-called shouldered objects. This article intends to present and study them, but also to discuss the relevance of the diagnosis about shouldered points and shouldered bladelets. More broadly, the issue of the association of the shouldered point with ancient Epigravettian is discussed and questioned. On the basis of observations made in the Santa Maria di Agnano cave, the duration of existence of shouldered points and bladelets is discussed, which leads s to questioning the status of thes pieces as a key fossil.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"192 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1887611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46533330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techno-Functional Implication on the Production of Discoid and Levallois Backed Implements Discoid和Levallois支持工具生产的技术功能含义
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1886487
D. Delpiano, Jacopo Gennai, M. Peresani
{"title":"Techno-Functional Implication on the Production of Discoid and Levallois Backed Implements","authors":"D. Delpiano, Jacopo Gennai, M. Peresani","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1886487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1886487","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The technological dichotomy between Discoid and Levallois methods, which accompanies the Mousterian assemblages for most of the Middle Paleolithic, is a debated topic because of the implications for Neanderthals’ behavioral complexity. We here propose and discuss the possible reasons supporting the Levallois-Discoid shift, considering part of the late Mousterian sequence of Grotta di Fumane. Among these, we include the strategies of resource exploitation and territorial mobility, and the productivity and effectiveness rates between the two methods. Though both highlighting differences, these cannot justify a sharp change in production strategies. Looking specifically at the technological objectives, we compared a category of common products: the backed artefacts. This category includes similar tools, but morpho-functional differences suggest different degrees of efficiency. The comparison helped to better define the Discoid and Levallois technologies in their functional and potential objectives, whose variations may have influenced the alternating pattern in the technological choices here recorded.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"171 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1886487","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47753050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A New Settlement from the Epi-Palaeolithic Period: The Operational Sequence and Techno-Typology of the Knapped Stone Industry at the Kızılin Site (Antalya, Turkey) 旧石器时代晚期的新聚落:Kızılin遗址(土耳其安塔利亚)石刻工业的操作顺序和技术类型学
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1883250
Eşref Erbil, Gizem Kartal, Zeynep Beyza Ağırsoy
{"title":"A New Settlement from the Epi-Palaeolithic Period: The Operational Sequence and Techno-Typology of the Knapped Stone Industry at the Kızılin Site (Antalya, Turkey)","authors":"Eşref Erbil, Gizem Kartal, Zeynep Beyza Ağırsoy","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1883250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1883250","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Kızılin is a cave settlement within the provincial borders of Antalya. The settlement is dated to the Epi-palaeolithic period. Some knapped stone findings were identified during the terrace excavation conducted in this site. This study focuses on examining the knapped stone chaîne opératoire of the inhabitants, and on analyzing the knapped stone findings by a techno-typological approach. Our analyses led us to identify all technological phases of knapped stone process practiced at the Kızılin site. Typologically, the knapped stone tool industry was found to consist of microliths and macroliths. It has been observed that the microliths are higher in number compared to the macroliths. In this context, the results obtained were compared with the Epi-palaeolithic layers of Öküzini and Karain settlements where their similarities and differences are revealed.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"143 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1883250","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44836607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Predicting Flake Mass: A View from Machine Learning 预测薄片质量:来自机器学习的观点
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1881267
Guillermo Bustos-Pérez, J. Baena
{"title":"Predicting Flake Mass: A View from Machine Learning","authors":"Guillermo Bustos-Pérez, J. Baena","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1881267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1881267","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Estimating flake mass based on remaining attributes bears an important relationship for the interpretation of lithic assemblages. Previous works have pointed out the relationship between flake attributes and prediction of flake mass. This study builds on previous works by using data from an experimental collection of flakes. Estimated mass was arrived at by generating a multiple linear regression model that combines several predictive variables. Variable selection for model training was carried out by using best subset selection, which evaluates all possible combinations of variables. Evaluation of the model was performed by computing common machine learning statistics along with estimated percentage error. Results make it possible to determine the best variables and estimate their relationships with flake mass. On the other hand, results also show that although the model is slightly biased and performs adequately, it has a limited inferential ability, especially when compared with other methods/indexes employed to estimate reduction.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"130 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1881267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41649089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
When the Leafpoints are Missing: On the Possibility of Identifying of Jerzmanowician Assemblages based on the Small Debitage Alone 当叶尖缺失时:仅凭小碎片鉴定耶兹曼诺维亚人组合的可能性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1880735
Małgorzata Kot, Natalia Gryczewska, M. Biard
{"title":"When the Leafpoints are Missing: On the Possibility of Identifying of Jerzmanowician Assemblages based on the Small Debitage Alone","authors":"Małgorzata Kot, Natalia Gryczewska, M. Biard","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1880735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1880735","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper examines the possibility of recognising leafpoint industry in the case that its most characteristic feature is missing. The conducted research aimed at identifying whether it is possible to determine Jerzmanowician assemblage based on the small debitage solely. To answer this question, leafpoints were experimentally knapped and all the produced debris carefully collected. The obtained debitage was subsequently analysed in respect to its morphometric and morphologic features to determine whether one can observe any distinctive characteristics. The results were compared with the stone assemblage from Koziarnia Cave, one of the few Jerzmanowician sites in Poland, confirming that one can determine which layer contains Jerzmanowician features.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"119 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1880735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42332961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Isometric Scaling on Flaked Stone Projectile Point Impact Durability: An Experimental Assessment 等距标度对碎石弹丸点冲击耐久性的影响：实验评估
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1874705
Leanna Maguire, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Wilson, M. Eren
{"title":"The Effect of Isometric Scaling on Flaked Stone Projectile Point Impact Durability: An Experimental Assessment","authors":"Leanna Maguire, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Wilson, M. Eren","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1874705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1874705","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A variety of flaked stone projectile point attributes can affect impact durability, which is the relationship between projectile impact force and point breakage. We examine the role of isometric scaling – size – on impact durability. Using 30 experimentally knapped points that varied predominately only in size, we conducted a ballistics experiment to understand whether points of certain sizes were more likely to break, or more likely to lose length, either absolutely or as a percentage of original length. Our results suggested that points of different sizes did not differ in how much absolute length they lost, but that there is a significant relationship between point size and percentage of original length lost – namely that larger points are more likely to lose less percentage length. Our experimental results suggest that point size should be considered along with shape and other attributes in future studies of impact durability and technological evolution.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"260 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1874705","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48116649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Between Universals and Technical Specificities. Review and Comments on the Book “Les premières traditions techniques du Paléolithique ancient” by L. De Weyer 在通用性和技术特性之间。L.De Weyer对《旧石器时代早期技术传统》一书的评论和评论
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2021.1873584
Antonio Pérez Balarezo
{"title":"Between Universals and Technical Specificities. Review and Comments on the Book “Les premières traditions techniques du Paléolithique ancient” by L. De Weyer","authors":"Antonio Pérez Balarezo","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2021.1873584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2021.1873584","url":null,"abstract":"The first moments are always the most exciting, because they are, at the same time, the least clear, the most fragmentary and vague that our perception can organize. Due to this unstable nature, th...","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"165 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01977261.2021.1873584","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46356846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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