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Lithic Technology最新文献

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The Knapping of Quartz Crystals during the Later Stone Age at Matupi Cave, Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国伊图里省Matupi洞穴晚期石器时代石英晶体的敲击
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2188342
I. Mesfin
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引用次数: 0
Functional Perspectives on Lithic Standardization 文学标准化的功能视角
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2190670
Noora Taipale, Veerle Rots
{"title":"Functional Perspectives on Lithic Standardization","authors":"Noora Taipale, Veerle Rots","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2190670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2023.2190670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Functional data accumulated over the recent decades confirm that tool use mechanics, working edge maintenance, and hafting are important factors determining stone tool form. Yet such data are rarely considered in studies on lithic standardization, and tool hafting has entered the discussion mostly in the form of untested hypotheses. In this paper, we examine the effects of tool use, resharpening, and hafting on lithic standardization by drawing on recent use-wear data on Paleolithic domestic tools and projectiles. We evaluate morphological constraints posed by different tool use tasks and hafting systems, and the effects of these on blank selection. We conclude that the concept of standardization can be useful in making sense of lithic assemblage patterning, but it needs to be redefined to accommodate functional considerations. We advise shifting the focus from stone tool form to working edge qualities and hafted tool design, which drastically alters the perspective on inter-assemblage variability.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49243902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Upper Paleolithic of Zagros 旧石器时代晚期的扎格罗斯
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2185741
Setareh Shafizadeh, B. Marwick
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引用次数: 0
La pierre et son ombre: Épistémologie de la Préhistoire 石头和它的影子:史前认识论
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2188344
Yuduan Zhou
{"title":"La pierre et son ombre: Épistémologie de la Préhistoire","authors":"Yuduan Zhou","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2188344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2023.2188344","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44240777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Simple Experiment Challenges the Inference that Macro-fractures on Chipped-stone Tools are Clear Evidence of High-Velocity Impacts 一项简单的实验挑战了“碎石器上的宏观裂缝是高速撞击的明确证据”的推论
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2179768
David K. Thulman, Brendan Fenerty
{"title":"A Simple Experiment Challenges the Inference that Macro-fractures on Chipped-stone Tools are Clear Evidence of High-Velocity Impacts","authors":"David K. Thulman, Brendan Fenerty","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2179768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2023.2179768","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48531557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skill and Core Uniformity: An Experiment with Oldowan-like Flaking Systems 技能和核心均匀性:奥尔多旺式剥落系统的实验
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2178767
E. P. Wilson, D. Stout, Cheng Liu, M. B. Kilgore, J. Pargeter
{"title":"Skill and Core Uniformity: An Experiment with Oldowan-like Flaking Systems","authors":"E. P. Wilson, D. Stout, Cheng Liu, M. B. Kilgore, J. Pargeter","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2178767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2023.2178767","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Oldowan is the archaeological record’s oldest consistent evidence of hominin technical behavior. First appearing ∼2.6 Ma in East Africa, the Oldowan is characterized by simple core and flake technology using direct hard hammer percussion. Archaeologists debate whether Oldowan assemblages are uniform and what role hominin cultural abilities played in generating these assemblages. To improve existing methods for studying Oldowan technical uniformity, we conducted experiments involving 23 novices and one expert knapper. Subjects made simple stone tools under two different instructional conditions (observation-only and direct active instruction) over two hours. We used the resulting cores to track flaking efficiency, reduction intensity, and knapping errors. We find significant differences in the expert and novice core uniformity. Direct active teaching increased core flaking efficiency and reduced knapping errors. Comparisons between our experimental results and an Oldowan sample from Gona, Ethiopia, show core variability patterns that match our expert and actively taught novices.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43438623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Technological and Social Strategies for the Acquisition and Exploitation of Long-Distance Lithic Raw Materials in the Central Pampean Dunefields of Argentina 阿根廷中部潘皮恩沙丘获取和开发长距离锂原材料的技术和社会战略
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2023.2168909
Pablo G. Messineo, Florencia Santos Valero
{"title":"Technological and Social Strategies for the Acquisition and Exploitation of Long-Distance Lithic Raw Materials in the Central Pampean Dunefields of Argentina","authors":"Pablo G. Messineo, Florencia Santos Valero","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2023.2168909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2023.2168909","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
North American Clovis Point Form and Performance IV: An Experimental Assessment of Knife Edge Effectiveness and Wear 北美三叶草尖的形状和性能IV：刀刃有效性和磨损的实验评估
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2162234
M. Eren, G. L. Miller, B. Story, Michael Wilson, Michelle R. Bebber, Briggs Buchanan
{"title":"North American Clovis Point Form and Performance IV: An Experimental Assessment of Knife Edge Effectiveness and Wear","authors":"M. Eren, G. L. Miller, B. Story, Michael Wilson, Michelle R. Bebber, Briggs Buchanan","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2162234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2162234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lithic Standardization and Behavioral Complexity in the Middle Stone Age – A Case Study From Sibhudu, South Africa 中石器时代的文学标准化与行为复杂性——以南非锡布杜为例
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2158591
Matt Blessing, N. Conard, Manuel Will
{"title":"Lithic Standardization and Behavioral Complexity in the Middle Stone Age – A Case Study From Sibhudu, South Africa","authors":"Matt Blessing, N. Conard, Manuel Will","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2158591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2158591","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The concept of standardization has been applied in archaeological research as a proxy measure for cognitive and behavioral complexity since the late nineteenth century. Here we evaluate these issues in the context of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) examining microlithic technology and laminar blanks and their corresponding core reduction and tool assemblages from the Howiesons Poort (HP) and Sibhudan from Sibhudu (South Africa). We find both standardization and variability among different techno-typological components of these technocomplexes. Similar degrees of standardization characterize the metrics of the bladelet assemblages in the Sibhudan and the backed pieces in the HP, but they remain much more variable than products from craft specialists. We argue for a careful interpretation of standardization in lithic technology taking into account factors like raw material, technological redundancy, site use patterns, functionality and tool biographies. Standardization in lithic tools per se is not an ideal proxy measure for behavioral complexity.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49591901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mitigating Mishaps: Diachronic Trends in Handaxe Shaping and Knapping Error Management at Amanzi Springs Area 2 (Eastern Cape, South Africa) 减轻灾难：阿曼齐斯普林斯2区（南非东开普省）手斧成型和背包错误管理的长期趋势
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Lithic Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/01977261.2022.2155905
M. Caruana, Coen G. Wilson, Alex F. Blackwood, A. Herries
{"title":"Mitigating Mishaps: Diachronic Trends in Handaxe Shaping and Knapping Error Management at Amanzi Springs Area 2 (Eastern Cape, South Africa)","authors":"M. Caruana, Coen G. Wilson, Alex F. Blackwood, A. Herries","doi":"10.1080/01977261.2022.2155905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2022.2155905","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Tracing the acquisition of knapping skill in the Acheulian technocomplex is complicated by incomplete records of lithic production. Some studies have turned attention to examining knapping errors as a means of identifying signatures of toolmaking expertise in the deep past. Such insights have recently been applied to handaxes from the Area 1 spring eye at Amanzi Springs, which have suggested this locality functioned as a Large Cutting Tool workshop. Here we extend our analysis to handaxes from the Surfaces 2/3 (∼530–480 ka), Surface 1, and Cutting 5 (<480–408 ka) excavation areas within the Area 2 spring eye, which focuses on the development and frequency of step and hinge fractures and the management of cross-sectional shape. We identify differences in both the flaking strategies and the mitigation of knapping errors that demonstrate a gradual adaptation to local quartzite raw material and the acquisition of technological skill through time.","PeriodicalId":45597,"journal":{"name":"Lithic Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49622493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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