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THE ROLE OF BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS IN DECARBONISING THE UK ECONOMY 电池和燃料电池在英国经济脱碳中的作用
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.4
David Stephen Pollock
{"title":"THE ROLE OF BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS IN DECARBONISING THE UK ECONOMY","authors":"David Stephen Pollock","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.4","url":null,"abstract":"The prospects are considered of deploying batteries and fuel cells in order to reduce the carbon emissions from various modes of transport. It is proposed that the government has not done enough to advance these technologies and that Britain is lagging behind other countries. The adequacy of Britain’s future supplies of energy is called into question.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142186348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLIMATE-RELATED DISCUSSIONS ON SOCIAL MEDIA: CRITICAL LESSONS FOR POLICYMAKERS 社交媒体上与气候有关的讨论：给决策者的重要启示
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.7
Anandadeep Mandal, Akshay Kaushal, Animesh Acharjee
{"title":"CLIMATE-RELATED DISCUSSIONS ON SOCIAL MEDIA: CRITICAL LESSONS FOR POLICYMAKERS","authors":"Anandadeep Mandal, Akshay Kaushal, Animesh Acharjee","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate change is a complex global issue that requires widespread understanding, support and collaboration for effective solutions. This research delves into the crucial role of communication in tackling climate change and reaching net-zero goals. Leveraging advanced machine learning techniques, we focus on 10 core climate change topics derived from social media conversations over time. This analysis underscores the importance of a holistic and interconnected approach, involving a diverse array of policies at local, national and global levels to combat climate change effectively and attain net-zero objectives. We offer key policy suggestions that can significantly contribute to this vital cause.</p>","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GREENER IS CHEAPER: AN EXAMPLE FROM OFFSHORE WIND FARMS 更环保更便宜：海上风电场的例子
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.5
Subhamoy Bhattacharya, Dan Kammen
{"title":"GREENER IS CHEAPER: AN EXAMPLE FROM OFFSHORE WIND FARMS","authors":"Subhamoy Bhattacharya, Dan Kammen","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.5","url":null,"abstract":"Offshore wind farms (OWF) are now in operation and increasingly under construction as scalable, sustainable energy sources. In fact OWFs are currently the cheapest form of new energy projects in Europe. The levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for OWF has fallen drastically due to decades of innovation facilitated by both taxpayer and private sector funding. This emerging industry is experiencing massive worldwide growth with the potential to accelerate the decarbonization of regional and the global economy as well as bring a reliable source of green hydrogen into commercial use, all with minimal disruption to ecosystems and impacts on biodiversity. This paper provides a historical perspective of wind energy harnessing and shows that wind turbines are the oldest, largest and one of the smartest machines. We also highlight the potential of offshore wind energy to provide new solutions to (a) meet clean energy demand for a growing world population, (b) improve energy security of nations through other downstream technologies such as production and storage of dispatchable fuel (such as green hydrogen battery storage) and (c) through supply complementarity improve resilience of nuclear power plants in high-seismic-activity areas. Offshore wind industry can also become a gold standard for future industries, and the paper provides insights into the new green economics and jobs and factories for the future. We show that environment-friendly regulation is driving innovations even further to enhance sustainability of OWF. Examples include material recycling, landfill ban on blade disposal and ecofriendly low-noise offshore construction to protect biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CAN THE UK ACHIEVE NET ZERO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY 2050? 英国能否在 2050 年前实现温室气体净零排放？
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.6
Jennifer L. Castle, David F. Hendry
{"title":"CAN THE UK ACHIEVE NET ZERO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS BY 2050?","authors":"Jennifer L. Castle, David F. Hendry","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.6","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the UK’s current target, requires bridging a dramatic energy transition and eliminating all other net sources of emissions while ensuring a just transition. Key components like renewable electricity generation and electric vehicles are well developed, but many issues remain. Public support for a green economy may wane if the economic costs are too high or seen as unfair. Therefore, although renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels, it is essential to maintain employment, real per capita growth and reduced inequality. Decarbonizing the UK economy requires an integrated sequential approach and need not be delayed while dealing with the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, energy crisis and resulting inflation.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POLICIES FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH 促进包容性增长的政策
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.2
Rachel Griffith
{"title":"POLICIES FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH","authors":"Rachel Griffith","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Several decades ago, Sig Prais concluded that the root cause of the UK’s poor industrial performance was the poor quality of education and training. In this lecture, I will make a related argument, focussing on the lack of opportunity in the United Kingdom for workers who have not succeeded in the formal education system and the long-lasting impacts this has on their economic, health and social wellbeing. I will highlight the importance of providing opportunities for continued training over a worker’s lifetime for appropriate skills that are valued in the workplace in order to achieve inclusive growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADAM SMITH’S WEALTH OF NATIONS IS STILL RELEVANT TO UK TRADE POLICYMAKING ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE – CORRIGENDUM 亚当-史密斯的《国家财富》对英国国际贸易政策的制定仍有现实意义 - 更正
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2024.8
L. A. Winters
{"title":"ADAM SMITH’S WEALTH OF NATIONS IS STILL RELEVANT TO UK TRADE POLICYMAKING ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"L. A. Winters","doi":"10.1017/nie.2024.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2024.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON ADAM SMITH@300 亚当-史密斯@300》特刊导言
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2023.29
Sayantan Ghosal, Anton Muscatelli, Graeme Roy
{"title":"INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIAL ISSUE ON ADAM SMITH@300","authors":"Sayantan Ghosal, Anton Muscatelli, Graeme Roy","doi":"10.1017/nie.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"2023 marks the tercentenary of the birth of Adam Smith. A towering figure of the Scottish Enlightenment, his writings helped to establish the discipline we now refer to as Political Economy. Indeed, many of his ideas remain the foundation of economic theories still in use today. It is this ongoing relevance, and the lessons we can take from Smith’s methods, that binds the papers in this Special Issue together. The Special Issue draws upon excellent contributions from renowned scholars covering a wide array of Smith’s contributions to economics and political economy.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADAM SMITH AND THE BANKERS: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT 亚当-史密斯与银行家回顾与展望
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2023.24
Alfred Duncan, Charles Nolan
{"title":"ADAM SMITH AND THE BANKERS: RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT","authors":"Alfred Duncan, Charles Nolan","doi":"10.1017/nie.2023.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2023.24","url":null,"abstract":"Adam Smith promoted free banking—private, competitive, convertible banknotes. He also supported restrictions on banks. We study Smith’s views and the era in which they developed, suggesting his ‘regulations’ were a backstop against banks’ risks to depositors but primarily monetary stability. In modern parlance, Smith supported macroprudential regulations to underpin monetary stability, as did Friedman and Schwartz the US FDIC. We discuss why Smith’s vision for banking went unrealised. Bank regulation became microprudential and ran aground in 2008/2009. The prominence of macroprudential regulation now provides a chance to reorientate regulation to support monetary stability. Early signs are not promising.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC PROGRESS AND ADAM SMITH’S DILEMMA 经济进步与亚当·斯密的困境
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2023.21
Diane Coyle
{"title":"ECONOMIC PROGRESS AND ADAM SMITH’S DILEMMA","authors":"Diane Coyle","doi":"10.1017/nie.2023.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2023.21","url":null,"abstract":"Adam Smith saw the division of labour and specialisation as the driver of ‘universal opulence’, a process limited by the scope of the market. He also believed that competition was essential to ensure growth benefited the public. Yet eventually there could be a trade-off between these two mechanisms. In today’s era of global production networks, the markets at certain links in supply chains may support just one specialised supplier; and in winner-take-all digital markets there is a single supplier even at global scale. When the scope of the market is global, there may be a trade-off between specialisation and competition.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON THE PROMISES AND PERILS OF SMITHIAN GROWTH: FROM PIN FACTORY TO AI 史密斯成长的希望与危险:从针厂到人工智能
IF 2.1
National Institute Economic Review Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/nie.2023.28
Marcus Miller
{"title":"ON THE PROMISES AND PERILS OF SMITHIAN GROWTH: FROM PIN FACTORY TO AI","authors":"Marcus Miller","doi":"10.1017/nie.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"For path-breaking insights on how prices can guide the efficient allocation of resources and how innovation and investment can spur economic growth, Adam Smith is justly renowned. He was, however, well aware of problems posed by market dominance—specifically in banking and, more generally, wherever getting to the scale that delivers increasing returns leads to monopolistic behaviour. For the historical record, we draw on the recent wide-ranging survey by Acemoglu and Johnson on how the benefits of innovation have been spread across society since the Industrial Revolution. We also consider these issues in the context of geo-political competition.","PeriodicalId":45594,"journal":{"name":"National Institute Economic Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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