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Creatures of the Clearings: Deforestation, Grass-Cutting Ants and Multispecies Landscape Change in Postcolonial Brazil 林间生物:后殖民时期巴西的森林砍伐、割草蚁和多物种景观变化
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734022x16384451127294
Diogo de Carvalho Cabral
{"title":"Creatures of the Clearings: Deforestation, Grass-Cutting Ants and Multispecies Landscape Change in Postcolonial Brazil","authors":"Diogo de Carvalho Cabral","doi":"10.3197/096734022x16384451127294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734022x16384451127294","url":null,"abstract":"Without denying its striking destructiveness, deforestation can be seen as a socio-ecological process through which humans negotiate their place-making with the earth and its nonhuman inhabitants. In this article I combine qualitative and geospatial methods to document and analyse how forest clearing drove the range expansion of Atta ants in southeast Brazil over the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. First, I outline the main deforestation drivers and dynamics, focusing on the connections between clearing practices and Atta habitat formation. Then, using Historical GIS methods, I examine the regional process of ‘savannisation’ and how it fuelled the expansion of two grass-cutting species. Imported African grasses such as Melinis minutiflora played a key role in the historical assemblage that both produced and was produced by the savannised landscapes. I conclude by highlighting the multispecies agential character of the Anthropocene as a product not only of human doings but of what humans enable other living beings to do (or prevent them from doing).","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88325468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring for Waterscapes in the Anthropocene: Heritage-making at Budj Bim, Victoria, Australia 人类世对水景的关怀:澳大利亚维多利亚州Budj Bim的遗产制作
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734022x16384451127393
S. Jackson
{"title":"Caring for Waterscapes in the Anthropocene: Heritage-making at Budj Bim, Victoria, Australia","authors":"S. Jackson","doi":"10.3197/096734022x16384451127393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734022x16384451127393","url":null,"abstract":"Australian waterscapes were fashioned to meet human needs during the ancient Aboriginal past through the construction of weirs, fish traps and small dams and accompanying socio-cultural practices and institutions. Exemplary amongst Australian water cultures was that of the Gunditjmara of western Victoria, who for thousands of years practiced a sophisticated form of swamp engineering and eel farming in the volcanic landscapes of Budj Bim. Within 150 years of European colonisation, frontier violence, dispossession and hydrological alteration had put an end to the most extensive and oldest aquaculture system in the world. Recent land and water restitution measures enacted in collaborative partnerships with the wider watershed community have enabled the Gunditjmara to restore the Budj Bim wetlands and rebuild their nation. This process entails re-storying engineering and eeling: cultural practices and connections are being retold to gain recognition for the capacity to negotiate change and adapt to geological, climatological and imperial forces. Critical theory and concepts relating to waterscapes, hydro-social relations and the Anthropocene assist in interpreting the resilient efforts of a rural community to retrieve its history and find new ways to care for the past as well as the future.","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89892072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sustainable Academia: The Responsibilities of Academic Historians in a Climate-Impacted World 可持续发展的学术:学术历史学家在气候影响下的责任
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734022x16552219786645
Carla Pascoe Leahy, A. Gaynor, S. Sleight, R. Morgan, Yves Rees
{"title":"Sustainable Academia: The Responsibilities of Academic Historians in a Climate-Impacted World","authors":"Carla Pascoe Leahy, A. Gaynor, S. Sleight, R. Morgan, Yves Rees","doi":"10.3197/096734022x16552219786645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734022x16552219786645","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental degradation is the most serious challenge of the twenty-first century. To date, academic historians, among many others, have failed to fully confront the climate and biodiversity crises, often engaging in disavowal of the problems and our contribution to them in the course of our historical work. This article discusses mitigation efforts underway among other professional bodies, higher education institutions and academic disciplines, before addressing how we might embrace sustainability more meaningfully through our practices. We explain why a focus on decarbonisation is important, canvas the multiple benefits of reducing travel and consider what individuals and institutions can do to better respond to a crisis that is already with us. Our particular case study is Australia, though the implications of our findings – such as the effects of global heating and environmental destruction – are global.","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82668075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charles-François Mathis and Émilie-Anne Pépy, Greening the City: Nature in French Towns from the 17th Century 查尔斯-弗朗索瓦·马西斯和Émilie-Anne passapy，《绿化城市:17世纪以来法国城镇的自然》
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16245313029985
K. Jones
{"title":"Charles-François Mathis and Émilie-Anne Pépy, Greening the City: Nature in French Towns from the 17th Century","authors":"K. Jones","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16245313029985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16245313029985","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76453045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rachel Rothschild, Poisonous Skies - Acid Rain and the Globalization of Pollution 蕾切尔·罗斯柴尔德，《有毒的天空——酸雨和污染的全球化》
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16245313029994
Troy Vettese
{"title":"Rachel Rothschild, Poisonous Skies - Acid Rain and the Globalization of Pollution","authors":"Troy Vettese","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16245313029994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16245313029994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72633709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Susan Hough, The Great Quake Debate. The Crusader, the Skeptic and the Rise of Modern Seismology 苏珊·霍夫《大地震之争》。十字军、怀疑论者与现代地震学的兴起
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16245313030000
David Chester
{"title":"Susan Hough, The Great Quake Debate. The Crusader, the Skeptic and the Rise of Modern Seismology","authors":"David Chester","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16245313030000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16245313030000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85486522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Carolyn Merchant, The Anthropocene and the Humanities: From Climate Change to a New Age of Sustainability Carolyn Merchant，《人类世与人文:从气候变化到可持续发展的新时代》
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16076828553647
M. Powell
{"title":"Carolyn Merchant, The Anthropocene and the Humanities: From Climate Change to a New Age of Sustainability","authors":"M. Powell","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16076828553647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16076828553647","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85717674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Jonathan Clapperton and Liza Piper, eds., Environmental Activism on the Ground: Small Green and Indigenous Organizing 乔纳森·克拉珀顿和丽莎·派珀编。，《基层环保行动:小型绿色与原住民组织》
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16245313029921
Darren F. Speece
{"title":"Jonathan Clapperton and Liza Piper, eds., Environmental Activism on the Ground: Small Green and Indigenous Organizing","authors":"Darren F. Speece","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16245313029921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16245313029921","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81846350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peder Anker, Power of the Periphery: How Norway Became an Environmental Pioneer for the World Peder Anker，《边缘的力量:挪威如何成为世界环境先锋》
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021x16245313029930
Gregory Ferguson-Cradler
{"title":"Peder Anker, Power of the Periphery: How Norway Became an Environmental Pioneer for the World","authors":"Gregory Ferguson-Cradler","doi":"10.3197/096734021x16245313029930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16245313029930","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74990979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atmospheric Archives: Gender and Climate Knowledge in Colonial Tasmania 大气档案:塔斯马尼亚殖民地的性别和气候知识
IF 1.1 3区 历史学
Environment and History Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734021X16076828553421
Harriet J. Mercer
{"title":"Atmospheric Archives: Gender and Climate Knowledge in Colonial Tasmania","authors":"Harriet J. Mercer","doi":"10.3197/096734021X16076828553421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734021X16076828553421","url":null,"abstract":"There is a rich cache of letters detailing the production of climate knowledge at Tasmania's Hobart Observatory in the early nineteenth century. By contrast, a mere handful of sentences survive in the written record to describe the production of climate knowledge outside the Hobart\u0000 Observatory, in Tasmania's north-east. In this paper, I confront the question of what to do with these unbalanced archival remains. I draw on the work of social and cultural historians as well as historians of colonialism and science to advocate a three-pronged methodology for approaching\u0000 the problem of the unbalanced atmospheric archives. The application of this methodology, I show, reveals the way gender relations shaped the way atmospheric knowledge was both produced and used by historical actors in colonial Tasmania.","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"13 1","pages":"193-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88117388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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