Environment and History最新文献

The Use of Vegetation Fire in Portugal: Historical Legislative and Normative Analysis 葡萄牙使用植被火：历史立法和规范分析

IF 1.1 3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.3828/whp.eh.63835725711833

E. de Oliveira, A. Sequeira, P. Fernandes, M. Colaço

{"title":"The Use of Vegetation Fire in Portugal: Historical Legislative and Normative Analysis","authors":"E. de Oliveira, A. Sequeira, P. Fernandes, M. Colaço","doi":"10.3828/whp.eh.63835725711833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whp.eh.63835725711833","url":null,"abstract":"Fire has been a widely used tool in habitat and landscape management, mainly associated with land use dynamics of deforestation, pasture renewal, hunting and reclaiming new agriculture and rangeland areas. Ancient societies followed norms and rules regarding the used of fire. However, as these societies developed and land ownership changed, the conflicts generated by using fire triggered the need to regulate this practice by establishing the first laws. Such laws became of a broader type and narrower application over time until the twenty-first century. This research hypothesises that imposing constraints and regulations on using agro-silvopastoral fire through legislation in Portugal did not discourage its traditional use by communities. Through the historical legislative reconstruction of fire uses from before Portugal’s Foundation until 2021, it was possible to confirm the hypothesis and conclude that a paradigm change is needed by means of setting up an adequate legal framework for the different uses of fire in the land. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 .","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"85 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lianne C. Leddy, Serpent River Resurgence: Confronting Uranium Mining at Elliot Lake 《蛇河的复兴:面对艾略特湖的铀矿开采》

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374281

Jessica Urwin

引用次数: 0

Jennifer Keating, On Arid Ground: Political Ecologies of Empire in Russian Central Asia 詹妮弗·基廷:《干旱之地:俄罗斯中亚帝国的政治生态》

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374272

Beatrice Penati

引用次数: 1

Jane Hamlett and Julie-Marie Strange, Pet Revolution: Animals and the Making of Modern British Life 简·哈姆雷特和朱莉-玛丽·斯特兰奇，《宠物革命:动物和现代英国生活的形成》

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374290

Chris Pearson

引用次数: 0

Nature and the British Raj: The Paradoxes of Forest Policy in Colonial India 自然与英国统治:印度殖民地森林政策的悖论

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374254

Nandini Sree

引用次数: 0

The Emergency Has Already Happened 紧急情况已经发生了

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374245

Rebecca Duncan, Eleonor Marcussen, Mike Classon Frangos, Emily Hanscam

引用次数: 0

ESEH Notepad: Introducing the New ESEH Presidential Team ESEH记事本:介绍新的ESEH总统团队

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374317

Wilko Graf Von Hardenberg, Marianna Dudley, Sandra Swart

引用次数: 0

Along the Western Margin of Park Am Gleisdreieck, an Urban Hybrid Environment 沿着公园的西部边缘，一个城市混合环境

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16945097374236

Elena Ferrari

引用次数: 0

An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country: A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden 异国的异域之树:瑞典洛奇波勒松文化史

3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.3828/096734023x16869924234822

ERLAND MÅRALD, JIMMY JÖNSSON, ÖRJAN KARDELL, JÖRGEN SJÖGREN, ANNA TUNLID

{"title":"An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country: A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden","authors":"ERLAND MÅRALD, JIMMY JÖNSSON, ÖRJAN KARDELL, JÖRGEN SJÖGREN, ANNA TUNLID","doi":"10.3828/096734023x16869924234822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/096734023x16869924234822","url":null,"abstract":"The movement of plants, animals, and microorganisms by humans, consciously or unconsciously, has changed both ecosystems and societies throughout history. This article focuses on one such transformative species, lodgepole pine, and its relocation from northwestern America to northern Sweden in the mid-twentieth century. A cultural biography of the lodgepole pine’s existence in Sweden examines how this tree has been linked to different value regimes, which creates a historical pattern. Through so-called ‘thinning processes’, powerful actors, in both production forestry and the environmental movement, have tried to reduce the importance of the species to a limited meaning and context. At the same time, more arguments, knowledge and changed contexts have made the lodgepole pine a ‘thick thing’, with superimposed values and meanings. Although the tree has moved far geographically, from one continent to another, its importance has continued to be framed by interacting international, national and local perspectives. The lodgepole pine, however, is not just an inert thing that is determined by cultural discourses. It is a living tree, with its own ability to act and whose life in a foreign land has created a dynamic that crosses the border between nature and culture.","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135514091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country: A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden 异国的异域之树:瑞典洛奇波勒松文化史

IF 1.1 3区历史学

Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.3197/096734023x16869924234822

Erland Mårald, Jimmy Jönsson, Örjan Kardell, Jörgen Sjögren, Anna Tunlid

{"title":"An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country: A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden","authors":"Erland Mårald, Jimmy Jönsson, Örjan Kardell, Jörgen Sjögren, Anna Tunlid","doi":"10.3197/096734023x16869924234822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/096734023x16869924234822","url":null,"abstract":"The movement of plants, animals, and microorganisms by humans, consciously or unconsciously, has changed both ecosystems and societies throughout history. This article focuses on one such transformative species, lodgepole pine, and its relocation from northwestern America to northern Sweden in the mid-twentieth century. A cultural biography of the lodgepole pine’s existence in Sweden examines how this tree has been linked to different value regimes, which creates a historical pattern. Through so-called ‘thinning processes’, powerful actors, in both production forestry and the environmental movement, have tried to reduce the importance of the species to a limited meaning and context. At the same time, more arguments, knowledge and changed contexts have made the lodgepole pine a ‘thick thing’, with superimposed values and meanings. Although the tree has moved far geographically, from one continent to another, its importance has continued to be framed by interacting international, national and local perspectives. The lodgepole pine, however, is not just an inert thing that is determined by cultural discourses. It is a living tree, with its own ability to act and whose life in a foreign land has created a dynamic that crosses the border between nature and culture.","PeriodicalId":45574,"journal":{"name":"Environment and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83235986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0