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Peacebuilding最新文献

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Correction 修正
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2070350
M. Theros
{"title":"Correction","authors":"M. Theros","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2070350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2070350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46711218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local agreements - an introduction to the special issue 地方协议——特刊简介
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2042111
M. Kaldor, M. Theros, R. Turkmani
{"title":"Local agreements - an introduction to the special issue","authors":"M. Kaldor, M. Theros, R. Turkmani","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2042111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2042111","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article introduces a Peacebuilding special issue on local agreements in intractable conflicts. By ‘local’, we refer to any type of agreement that covers a geographical area less than the entire national territory although the issues and actors may be national, regional, international as well as local. Our main finding is that local agreements are a pervasive feature of contemporary conflict, owing to the fragmented decentred character of conflicts. . Local agreements are not necessarily about peace ; they may be a form of surrender, or about tactical alliances and deployment of armed groups. The overall conclusion is that local talks can contribute to what the paper defines as a peace logic, if they involve local civilians and multilateral actors, and are based on a detailed knowledge of context. Expanding this type of process on a large-scale may be the best opportunity for addressing the social condition that characterises contemporary intractable conflicts.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"107 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46600055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How local are local agreements? Shaping local agreements as a new form of third-party intervention in protracted conflicts 地方协议的地方性如何？将地方协议作为第三方干预旷日持久冲突的新形式
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2032942
R. Turkmani
{"title":"How local are local agreements? Shaping local agreements as a new form of third-party intervention in protracted conflicts","authors":"R. Turkmani","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2032942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2032942","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on two case studies from Syria, this article argues that unilateral external intervention in protracted conflicts is not only about military and financial support to one or other warring party. Unilateral external actors often get involved in the negotiation of local agreements, creating a hybrid form of intervention that combines the roles of warfighting, mediation, and policing. In this context, external actors are able to transform their military, financial and logistical support to states and non-state armed groups into leverage and negotiating power that determines the outcome of local negotiations, thereby gearing the dynamics of the conflict towards their own interests and away from the local agenda. This hybrid external intervention may, in some circumstances, contribute to an unjust and uncertain stabilisation process, while in other circumstances, it can undermine local peace efforts. The clear implication is the need for a greater role and mandate for multilateral actors.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"189 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48817534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reevaluating religious understandings of reconciliation: a study in Bosnia and Herzegovina 重新评估宗教对和解的理解：波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那研究
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2040228
Stipe Odak
{"title":"Reevaluating religious understandings of reconciliation: a study in Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Stipe Odak","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2040228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2040228","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Religious discourse on reconciliation significantly influenced many past and present peacebuilding efforts. However, the concept of reconciliation is also often criticized on two main counts: 1) for promoting unrealistic visions of harmony among former enemies, and 2) for pressuring victims to grant forgiveness and leave the past behind. In this paper, I suggest a re-evaluation of these claims in light of theoretical sources and interviews with religious leaders from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Theological understandings of reconciliation are inherently pluralistic. Religious leaders are inspired by prospects of reconciled humanity at the end of time, but they are also wary of too hasty reconciliation-projects, especially when reconciliation might harm other values, such as truth and justice. Proper understanding of religious traditions is thus essential for honest and realistic collaboration on peacebuilding projects between secular and religious actors.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"434 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41493781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An empirical take on the debates on peacebuilding’s failure: the case study of the Ivorian Dialogue Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2011–2014) 关于建设和平失败辩论的实证分析:科特迪瓦对话、真相与和解委员会的案例研究(2011-2014)
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2040229
Delphine Griveaud
{"title":"An empirical take on the debates on peacebuilding’s failure: the case study of the Ivorian Dialogue Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2011–2014)","authors":"Delphine Griveaud","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2040229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2040229","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why does peacebuilding keep on failing? A large body of academic literature tackles that question, through the lenses of liberal peace and its ‘local turn’, and with categories, such as ‘the local’ and ‘the international’. This article offers to question the terms of the debates on peacebuilding failure in lights of an empirical research conducted in Côte d’Ivoire on the Dialogue Truth and Reconciliation Commission, set up by the victor of the 2010–2011 electoral crisis after at least a decade of a ‘fragmented civil war’ in the country. The empirical method makes it possible to grasp exactly how power relations, first between very heterogeneous domestic actors, then between them and external actors, shape the announced reconciliation process. Despite the role they are given in the literature, the internationals’ hold on the process empirically appears ambiguous and tenuous in Côte d’Ivoire.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"403 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48382134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Local agreements as a process: the example of local talks in Homs in Syria 地方协议是一个过程:以叙利亚霍姆斯的地方谈判为例
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2032941
R. Turkmani
{"title":"Local agreements as a process: the example of local talks in Homs in Syria","authors":"R. Turkmani","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2032941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2032941","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article sets out why it is important to conceptualise local agreements as a process of talks that have a value in their own right rather than as a discrete event reached on a particular date. Throughout this process the terms of intermittently negotiated agreements are continuously shaped by two competing logics, the logic of violence and peace. Based on detailed empirical evidence covering six years of local talks in the city of Homs and its Al-Waer suburb, the article shows that even if an agreement is not reached, the mere process of local talks could lead to a steep reduction in the level of violence, fatalities and an improvement in the standard of living at a time when talks at higher level fail to deliver such results. The article also challenges the main methods of gathering empirical evidence about local peace agreements and discussed potential policy implications.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"156 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41887958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ilusión as a temporal dimension of hope in Colombia Ilusión作为哥伦比亚希望的时间维度
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2040230
S. M. Rios Oyola
{"title":"Ilusión as a temporal dimension of hope in Colombia","authors":"S. M. Rios Oyola","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2040230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2040230","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article studies ilusión as a temporal dimension of hope, which means a stage in the process of creation of hope as a collective emotional orientation. Ilusión helps explain how some victims of the conflict in Colombia experience an in-betweenness of being animated about today while being hopeless and living under conditions affected by the disorders of the conflict. It shows the contradictions of the multiple temporalities lived by victims of conflict. This article uses a sociology of emotions approach, and it is based on ethnographic research, interviews, and analysis of secondary documentation during a long period (2012–2019). It focuses on the sewing group Choibá, which is located on Quibdó, the capital of Chocó. The group not only promotes skills that are empowering and useful for adapting to life in the city but also promotes the construction of positive emotions that can support a peacebuilding and reconciliation process.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"368 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42299414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deepening understandings of success and failure in post-conflict reconciliation 加深对冲突后和解成败的理解
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2027661
E. Cole, Valérie Rosoux, Lauren Van Metre
{"title":"Deepening understandings of success and failure in post-conflict reconciliation","authors":"E. Cole, Valérie Rosoux, Lauren Van Metre","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2027661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2027661","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Is failure in reconciliation reversible, or does it become over determined at some point? Can signs both of reconciliation and its failures co-exist and survive at different levels of peacebuilding? Should we be thinking in terms of ‘reconciliation’ or even ‘reconciliations’ instead of ‘Reconciliation’ with a Big R? To address these questions, this article stresses the factors that emerge from five case studies: 1) the treatment, definitions and feelings of victims of the conflict; 2) the continuation of violence in new forms; 3) the political power struggles that were left unchanged by the conflict; 4) the lack of political will for change, particularly to structures of economic injustice; 5) divisions between national elites and local populations; 6) the role of external actors; 7) deeply entrenched conflict identities and narratives; and 8) the multi-faceted factor of time in assessing success versus failure..","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"357 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46790728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dissolving conflict. Local peace agreements and armed conflict transitions 化解冲突。地方和平协定和武装冲突过渡
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2032945
J. Pospíšil
{"title":"Dissolving conflict. Local peace agreements and armed conflict transitions","authors":"J. Pospíšil","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2032945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2032945","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The lessening likelihood and the often-sobering outcomes of comprehensive national peace processes directed attention to local peacemaking in recent years. Difficult to distinguish and define, local peace agreements work on a broad range of issues and engage a multitude of diverse actors. Local peace agreements construct a world of peacemaking that contradicts an ordered and levelled understanding of conflict. Instead, they reveal hybrid conflictscapes that are enmeshed in ways analytically hard to distinguish. In such an environment, local peace agreements can employ various functions: they can connect and strategise relationships between actors, mitigate and manage conflict settings, or disconnect localities or communities from the broader conflict landscape. In doing so, they do not necessarily work towards a linear and sequenced resolution of a conflict but towards dissolving it by undermining the conflict’s logics and conditions.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"122 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47112979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In the aftermath of Genocide: Guatemala’s failed reconciliation 种族灭绝后:危地马拉的和解失败
IF 1.3 3区 社会学
Peacebuilding Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2022.2027660
R. Brett
{"title":"In the aftermath of Genocide: Guatemala’s failed reconciliation","authors":"R. Brett","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2022.2027660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2022.2027660","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article seeks to understand the factors that have impeded meaningful intergroup reconciliation in Guatemala by drawing on scholarship addressing reconciliation, the connections between ideology and violence and wider literature in Peace and Conflict Studies. The article interrogates how the ideological and identitarian frameworks that drove the narratives that precipitated and sustained Guatemala’s genocide against the indigenous Maya have continued to shape the post-genocide social and political landscape. It is the continued instrumentalization of these frameworks in the wake of Guatemala’s peace process that has impeded intergroup reconciliation. Specifically, the article contends that a core driver of Guatemala’s failed reconciliation has been the reticence of the economic and political elites and the Guatemalan military to accept the revision of Guatemala’s conflict history and any meaningful challenge to elite privilege and power. As a result, Guatemala experiences a nexus of continuity between the past and present, between war and peace.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"10 1","pages":"382 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43540238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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