Peacebuilding最新文献

{"title":"Collective reincorporation of FARC-EP and social and solidarity economies: beyond moral imagination","authors":"Isabel Lopera-Arbeláez, Francisco López Gallego, Solveig Richter, Ángel Espina Barrio","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2278913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2278913","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCollective productive projects are an effective strategy to bring reconciliation and development to the most remote parts of the national territory. Incipient rural development was recognised in the peace agreement, signed between the Colombian government and the Armed Forces of Colombia People’s Army (FARC-EP), as one of the causes of the armed conflict. However, social margins and precarious conditions are not exclusive to the countryside; exclusion also occurs in urban centres. Using ethnographic methods, we visited three areas of reincorporation to identify the socio-economic practices of collective productive projects. The findings suggest that the social solidarity economy is a promising alternative led by FARC-EP ex-combatants and host communities to resist socio-economic exclusion.KEYWORDS: Collective turnsocial and solidarity economyhost communityFARC-EPterritorial developmentDDR Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Gobierno de Colombia, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP). Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera (2016). Bogotá November 10, 2021.2 Presidency of the Republic of Colombia, National Planning Department. National Council for Economic and Social Policy. National Policy for the Social and Economic Reincorporation of former FARC-EP members, Pub. L. No. Document CONPES 3931, 1 (2018).3 In the case of the FARC-EP, since it is collective and does not obey a process of surrender, it has been called Reincorporation, although in international literature still named Reintegration.4 Peace Accords Matrix (PAM), Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies. Five Years of Peace Agreement Implementation in Colombia: Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities to Increase Implementation Levels, December 2016 – October 2021 (2021). https://doi.org/10.7274/0C483J36025.5 ARN – Agencia para la Reincorporación y Normalización. Resolución 4309. Por el cual se establece la Ruta de Reincorporación, Pub. L. No. 4309, 1 (2019). https://www.reincorporacion.gov.co/es/agencia/Documentos Resoluciones/Resolucion_4309.pdf.6 Gobierno de Colombia, Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Ejército del Pueblo, Acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera (2016).7 ECOMUN, ‘Economías Sociales Del Común’ Website’, https://ecomun.com.co/ (accessed July 28, 2022).8 Luis Peña, ‘Territorializing Peace: How Do We Make Peacebuilding Territorial?’ Policy Brief, 2022. https://doi.org/10.7274/CR56N01348K.9 PRIO and PNUD, Lights and Shadows of the Implementation of the Peace Agreement in Colombia: Attitudes and Perceptions in the PDET Territories (Bogotá, December 9, 2020) https://www.prio.org/publications/12731.10 John Paul Lederach, The Little Book of Conflict Transformation (The Little Books of Justice & Peacebuilding. Good Books, 2014); John Paul Lederach, Buildi","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135286425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-risk feminism in Colombia: women’s mobilization in violent contexts","authors":"Laura Rodriguez Castro","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2257991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2257991","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135827670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomy in the pursuit of peace: demarcation and territorial accommodation in Indonesia and the Philippines","authors":"Kent Eaton, Sarah Shair-Rosenfield","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2251284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2251284","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135982248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Local non-violent strategies amid Guatemala’s post-accord violence: understanding the potential and limitations in poor urban neighbourhoods","authors":"Daniel S. Herrera Kelly","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2251283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2251283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60293426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pluck, luck and peacemaking","authors":"Roger Mac Ginty","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2247721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2247721","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender as an analytic lens for agonistic peace: insights from Colombia’s Truth Commission","authors":"E. Murphy","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2247723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2247723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44984229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memory, violence and post-conflict reconstruction: rebuilding and reimagining Mosul","authors":"C. Larkin, Inna Rudolf","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2247722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2247722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44273915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geographies of peace in the wake of non-war violence in the city: <i>Agir pour la Paix</i> in a marginalised neighbourhood in France","authors":"Claske Dijkema, Herrick Mouafo Djontu","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2236412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2236412","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTResearch on violently contested cities has focused on cities in the global South and on civil war contexts. This article makes the case for broadening this empirical scope to cities in non-war contexts, which are considered ‘at peace’ but where politicians regularly declare war on e.g. drugs and terrorism. Experiences of violence, such as riots, youth violence and the aftermaths of terrorist attacks in a marginalised social housing neighbourhood in Grenoble (France) serve as the empirical grounding of this argument. Participatory action research with different collectives in this neighbourhood shows that community initiatives were able to have a positive impact on the destructive consequences of different forms of paroxysmal violence. These collectives initiated action in the aftermath of paroxysmal violence. One of them placed peace at the heart of its approach. By weaving everyday relationships its members could repair the social tissue that violence had destroyed.KEYWORDS: Peaceurban violenceterrorismcitizenshipanti-Muslim racismhealing AcknowledgmentsI would like to thank all those involved in Agir pour la Paix for having taught me important lessons in life. I would like to extend my gratitude to colleagues at Modus Operandi and swisspeace, for stimulating discussions, their insights are indirectly reflected in this article. Claske Dijkema has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 894389.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Mathieu Rigouste, L’ennemi intérieur: la généalogie coloniale et militaire de l’ordre sécuritaire dans la France contemporaine (Paris: Découverte, 2011).2 Patrick Kanner, ‘Des centaines de Molenbeek potentiels en France', Le Parisien, March 27, 2016 https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/attentats-des-centaines-de-molenbeek-potentiels-en-france-estime-patrick-kanner-27-03-2016–5664587.php (accessed March 15, 2017).3 Field notes, 15 January 2015.4 Jennifer Robinson, Ordinary Cities: Between Modernity and Development, Questioning Cities (London; New York: Routledge, 2006).5 ‘Reversing the Gaze’ is a four-year project that studies political phenomena in Europe through concepts developed in and from the Global South, https://reversingthegaze.net.6 Caroline O. Moser, and Cathy McIlwaine, ‘New Frontiers in Twenty-First Century Urban Conflict and Violence’. Environment and Urbanization 26, no. 2 (1 October 2014): 331–44.7 Derek Gregory, ‘The Everywhere War: The Everywhere War’, The Geographical Journal 177, no. 3 (September 2011): 238–50.8 Sultan Barakat, ‘City War Zones’, Urban Age 5, no. 6 (1998): 119 Theoretical contributions such as the work of Pearce and Perea on non-war violence in post-war and beyond war contexts in Latin America call the opposition between war/violence and peace into question. Jenny Pearce and Carlos M. Perea, ‘Post War and Non War Violences: L","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136021417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-group competition & out-group cooperation: cooperative players in protracted ethnic conflict resolution","authors":"C. M. Jackson","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2231268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2231268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47901017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disruptive hope: the communal repertoires of violence resistance in Cúcuta","authors":"Jorge Mantilla","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2231296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2231296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47195335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}