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Perú 2016: continuidad y cambio en un año electoral 秘鲁2016:选举年的连续性和变化·全球之声
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200563
Stephanie McNulty
{"title":"Perú 2016: continuidad y cambio en un año electoral","authors":"Stephanie McNulty","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200563","url":null,"abstract":"As an electoral year, 2016 confirmed the endurance of neoliberal economic models and democratic procedures in Peru. The election of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, popularly known as PPK, points to another year of the “automatic pilot” mode from the right, with continued neoliberal programs in the context of weak and inefficient institutions. The national elections also illustrate the continued trajectory of peaceful, democratic transfers of power at the national level, evincing the Peruvian electorate’s commitment to democratic procedures. Part of this commitment lies in a significant proportion of the population’s persistent rejection of Keiko Fujimori as presidential candidate. At the same time, the quality of Peruvian democracy remains moderately low, due to a variety of factors including pervasive corruption, weak political parties, problematic state institutions, and inequality. This article outlines many of the patterns that persist despite the changes in leadership that were ushered in after the April and June national elections.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"17 1","pages":"563-588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78321515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Paraguay: la reelección presidencial y los inicios de la carrera electoral 2018 巴拉圭:总统连任和2018年选举的开始·全球之声
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200543
Ignacio González Bozzolasco
{"title":"Paraguay: la reelección presidencial y los inicios de la carrera electoral 2018","authors":"Ignacio González Bozzolasco","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200543","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the Paraguayan situation throughout 2016, focusing on economic, social and political dimensions. In relation to the economy, it presents an overview of the year’s main economic results, applied fiscal policy and the development investment policy that has financed a growing public debt through the issuance of government bonds. With respect to the social sphere, emphasis is placed on the main social mobilizations, presenting the main social actors and their demands. Finally, the article analyzes the Paraguayan political situation in 2016, marked by disputes about the project of incorporating presidential reelection into the Paraguayan political system in the face of the upcoming presidential elections of 2018.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"12 1","pages":"543-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75200226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impeachment, political crisis and democracy in Brazil 巴西的弹劾、政治危机和民主
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200281
Felipe Nunes, Carlos Ranulfo Melo
{"title":"Impeachment, political crisis and democracy in Brazil","authors":"Felipe Nunes, Carlos Ranulfo Melo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200281","url":null,"abstract":"The year 2016 was marked by the deepening of the crisis that interrupted two decades of unusual political stability in Brazil. Although it has been the most significant event, Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment did little to “stop the bleeding,” as was shown by the subsequent arrest of the former president of the Chamber of Deputies, Eduardo Cunha (PMDB), and the unfolding of Operation Car Wash ( Lava Jato ). Besides the economic problems, the Brazilian political system also faced a serious crisis of legitimacy: the main parties were put in check, and a period of uncertainty regarding electoral and partisan competition opened up. In this article, we will review the sequence of the events, exploring some of the factors that explain it, and, aware of the fact that we are in the middle of process with an undefined outcome, we would like to take advantage of the opportunity to resume the debate on the performance of Brazilian democracy as well its perspectives.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"11 1","pages":"281-304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85222101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Costa Rica: La tercera no fue la vencida, fracaso de la reforma fiscal de Luis Guillermo Solís 哥斯达黎加:第三个不是胜利者，路易斯·吉列尔莫solis税制改革的失败·全球之声
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200389
Fabián A. Borges
{"title":"Costa Rica: La tercera no fue la vencida, fracaso de la reforma fiscal de Luis Guillermo Solís","authors":"Fabián A. Borges","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200389","url":null,"abstract":"Costa Rican politics in 2016 were dominated by the debate and eventual failure of a tax reform proposed by the Solis administration. This failure is emblematic of a wider political crisis marked by growing levels of partisan fragmentation and polarization that have made it increasingly difficult to forge cross-partisan agreements on major national policy issues. Elections scheduled for February 2018 are expected to dominate politics during 2017.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"15 1","pages":"389-412"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84400121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El plebiscito y los desafíos políticos de consolidar la paz negociada en Colombia 公民投票和巩固哥伦比亚谈判和平的政治挑战
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200369
Sandra Botero
{"title":"El plebiscito y los desafíos políticos de consolidar la paz negociada en Colombia","authors":"Sandra Botero","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200369","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes key moments of the peace process between the Colombian government and the FARC during 2016. Colombia and the world were shocked when voters narrowly rejected the peace accords in a national plebiscite. What explains these electoral results? I argue that it is necessary to incorporate structural and political elements into our efforts to understand what happened in October of 2016. I emphasize the importance of sociodemographic patterns at the municipal level and connect these with the dynamics of the political campaign leading up to the vote. In the last section I discuss the political implications of the plebiscite and the challenges that it entails for the implementation of the peace accords.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"60 1","pages":"369-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83959695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
El Salvador: A Far Cry from Peace 萨尔瓦多:远离和平
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200449
Michael E. D. Allison
{"title":"El Salvador: A Far Cry from Peace","authors":"Michael E. D. Allison","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200449","url":null,"abstract":"El Salvador continues to struggle with elevated levels of criminal violence perpetrated by street gangs, drug trafficking organizations, members of the security forces, and other criminal groups. The Attorney General’s Office and courts have taken some positive steps towards tackling impunity for current and civil war-era crimes. However, a history of corruption and favoritism within those institutions continues to undermine citizens’ faith in the legitimacy of their actions. Finally, El Salvador confronts a challenging road ahead characterized by uncertainty over the implications of an overturned amnesty law, low rates of economic growth, and a new U.S. president in the White House.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"19 1","pages":"449-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77182970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Panamá: Democracia bajo la sombra de la corrupción 巴拿马:腐败阴影下的民主·全球之声
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200519
Orlando J. Pérez
{"title":"Panamá: Democracia bajo la sombra de la corrupción","authors":"Orlando J. Pérez","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200519","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016 Panama was buffeted by corruption scandals and a decelerating economy, which had negative consequences for the political standing of President Juan Carlos Varela. The “Panama Papers” revealed the underlying pathology in Panama’s political and economic system. After a decade of rapid economic growth, Panama’s economy showed signs of slowing down. However, the completion of the Panama Canal expansion project provided hope for an economic boost as the waterway was able to service a greater proportion of maritime commercial traffic.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"71 1","pages":"519-542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83280685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bolivia y la “democracia en transición”: más preguntas que respuestas en 2016 玻利维亚与“过渡中的民主”:2016年问题多于答案
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200255
Amanda Driscoll
{"title":"Bolivia y la “democracia en transición”: más preguntas que respuestas en 2016","authors":"Amanda Driscoll","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200255","url":null,"abstract":"On 21 February 2016, an absolute majority of Bolivian voters (51.3%) voted against a constitutional revision that would clear the way for President Morales to assume a fourth term in office. Evaluating the municipal level change in pro-MAS vote share over previous elections, I find that the pro-government vote share declined most dramatically in traditional MAS electoral strongholds, particularly those with high concentrations of mine workers or indigenous voters. This, along with numerous other challenges to the MAS institutional hegemony, begs larger questions about the future of the MAS as a political coalition, and about Bolivia’s “democracy in transition.”","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"61 1","pages":"255-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86225458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Colombia: país del año 2016 哥伦比亚:2016年度国家
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200335
Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Raga
{"title":"Colombia: país del año 2016","authors":"Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Raga","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200335","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the most important events in the Colombian political arena during 2016. The focus of this review is on the facts and processes that led to the signature of the peace agreement between the national government led by Juan Manuel Santos and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC). The first section describes the road towards the signing of the first agreement in August, tracks the process of popular ratification of the agreement through a plebiscite in October, and analyzes the impact of the victory of the opposition to the agreement on the peace talks, and on the administration itself. The second section shows how some attitudes related to public trust in institutions have deteriorated in the past few years and states how these attitudes might be related to a sharp polarization between those who follow former president Alvaro Uribe and those who do not. The third section reviews the moderate economic slowdown as compared to other countries in Latin America. In the fourth section I analyze the composition of Santos’s cabinet, and in the fifth I show the legislative agenda during the year. The article closes with some brief conclusions on how the plebiscite’s results became an anti-climactic blow to the much-awaited end of the conflict with the oldest guerrilla group in the world.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"31 1","pages":"335-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84930964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Venezuela 2016: El año de vivir peligrosamente 委内瑞拉2016:危险生活之年
IF 1.4 3区 社会学
Revista De Ciencia Politica Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200613
Barry Cannon, J. Brown
{"title":"Venezuela 2016: El año de vivir peligrosamente","authors":"Barry Cannon, J. Brown","doi":"10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2017000200613","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines the deepening political, social and economic crisis facing Venezuela. Overall, we argue that both government and opposition must take responsibility for the present crisis as both have failed to offer coherent policy responses to the problems facing the country. The government has failed to address the crisis with sufficient rigor, and seems more concerned with maintaining power, while the opposition MUD continues to offer the removal of the government as its sole solution to the crisis. Yet its policy proposals are poorly developed and do not offer long-term solutions to the country’s problems. Finally, we suggest that the continuation of the Vatican/UNASUR-sponsored dialogue is the best way for Venezuela to advance if it wishes to restore economic and social stability and reduce political tension.","PeriodicalId":45507,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Ciencia Politica","volume":"131 1","pages":"613-634"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79197233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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