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Review of Buschfeld (2020): Children’s English in Singapore: Acquisition, Properties, and Use 评论Buschfeld(2020):新加坡儿童英语:获取，属性和使用
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00069.DET
D. Deterding
{"title":"Review of Buschfeld (2020): Children’s English in Singapore: Acquisition, Properties, and Use","authors":"D. Deterding","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00069.DET","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00069.DET","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44705015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Attitudinal research into Caribbean Englishes 加勒比海英语的态度研究
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00064.WIL
Guyanne Wilson, M. Westphal
{"title":"Attitudinal research into Caribbean Englishes","authors":"Guyanne Wilson, M. Westphal","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00064.WIL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00064.WIL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Language attitude research is crucial for a deeper understanding of New Englishes. However, the most common\u0000 attitude research methods often cause problems when applied to New Englishes contexts. We discuss the benefits and challenges of\u0000 different methods used in two attitude studies on the perception of linguistic variation in Jamaica and Trinidad. Five major\u0000 issues arise out of the discussion: the careful consideration of abstract labels, the need for contextualized research and\u0000 authentic source material, the limited view of written data collection with closed questions, the crucial role of the researcher,\u0000 and the opportunities of mixed-methods research. These conclusions are particularly relevant for research on New Englishes but\u0000 also for language attitude research in general.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48906768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of Brunner (2017): Simplicity and Typological Effects in the Emergence of New Englishes: The Noun Phrase in Singaporean and Kenyan English Brunner(2017):《新英语出现中的简单性和类型效应:新加坡和肯尼亚英语中的名词短语》
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00067.BRU
R. Oppliger
{"title":"Review of Brunner (2017): Simplicity and Typological Effects in the Emergence of New Englishes: The Noun Phrase in Singaporean and Kenyan English","authors":"R. Oppliger","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00067.BRU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00067.BRU","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43930092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I just sound Sco[ʔ]ish now” “我现在听起来有点像Sco[h]。”
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00066.DUR
S. D. Ryan
{"title":"“I just sound Sco[ʔ]ish now”","authors":"S. D. Ryan","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00066.DUR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00066.DUR","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article investigates the speech of adolescents who have moved directly from Poland to Glasgow, using data\u0000 from a range of social contexts and comparing their speech to that of their locally-born peer-group. Focusing on the acquisition\u0000 of word-medial glottal replacement, I find that the Polish participants have replicated one of the constraints shown by their\u0000 locally-born peers (number of syllables), have come close to replicating another (following segment), and have three which are not\u0000 significant for the Glaswegians: lexical frequency, preceding segment and speech context. The emergence of the speech context\u0000 constraint for the Polish group (and not for the Glaswegians) is a novel finding, and sheds light on how learners come to\u0000 understand and negotiate style in the L2. I suggest that as they are going through the acquisition process, the Polish group use\u0000 speech context as an interpretive framework around which they structure their stylistic variation.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44464514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Even Americans pre-aspirate 就连美国人也会提前吸气
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00065.HEJ
Mísa Hejná, K. Kaźmierski, Wenyu Guo
{"title":"Even Americans pre-aspirate","authors":"Mísa Hejná, K. Kaźmierski, Wenyu Guo","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00065.HEJ","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00065.HEJ","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a phenomenon known as pre-aspiration, defined as a period of glottal friction found in the\u0000 sequences of sonorants and phonetically voiceless obstruents, as in hit [hɪht], hat\u0000 [hæht], hiss [hɪhs], and cash [kæhʃ]. Pre-aspiration has\u0000 been reported in North American English (Clayards and Knowles 2015); however, there are\u0000 no systematic studies of pre-aspiration in this part of the English-speaking world. Our study therefore considers the following\u0000 main questions. 1. Is pre-aspiration present in American English and how frequent is it? 2. Does it vary by region? We also map\u0000 variation related to speaking task, sex, and a range of language-internal factors. Our analyses of data from the Nationwide Speech\u0000 Project Corpus (Clopper and Pisoni 2006) confirm that pre-aspiration is a feature of\u0000 American English, with rates of application reaching between 0–20 percent, depending on the region and the task. Furthermore, the\u0000 more formal the task, the higher the rate of pre-aspiration application.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42482130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Poplack (2018): Borrowing: Loanwords in the Speech Community and in the Grammar Poplack评论（2018）：借用：言语社区和语法中的外来词
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1075/EWW.00068.TIM
O. Timofeeva
{"title":"Review of Poplack (2018): Borrowing: Loanwords in the Speech Community and in the Grammar","authors":"O. Timofeeva","doi":"10.1075/EWW.00068.TIM","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/EWW.00068.TIM","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42424368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social meaning and the obsolescence of traditional local structures 社会意义与传统地方结构的过时
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/eww.00058.jan
Sandra Jansen
{"title":"Social meaning and the obsolescence of traditional local structures","authors":"Sandra Jansen","doi":"10.1075/eww.00058.jan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00058.jan","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper discusses the obsolescence of h-dropping as a local feature in Maryport, West Cumbria. Using sociolinguistic interview data, a quantitative approach and mixed-effects modelling is used to explain the linguistic changes in the community. Sociolinguistic accounts of h-dropping always state that the feature is and has been stigmatised in England since the 18th century. However, the oldest speakers in the sample do not change their level of h-dropping in more formal speech styles, which indicates that the standard language ideology of “proper” English might not be pervasive for them. However, for speakers born after 1960 the use of h-dropping is decreasing in apparent time. From the 1960s onwards, Maryport has seen social change as the strong neighbourhood ties broke up and from the 1980s experienced strong job losses. I argue that these social changes are correlated with the decline and eventual obsolescence of h-dropping in the community.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41395756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Dollinger (2019): Creating Canadian English. The Professor, the Mountaineer, and a National Variety of English 多林格评论（2019）：创造加拿大英语。教授、登山者和全国各地的英语
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/eww.00063.sch
E. Schneider
{"title":"Review of Dollinger (2019): Creating Canadian English. The Professor, the Mountaineer, and a National Variety of English","authors":"E. Schneider","doi":"10.1075/eww.00063.sch","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00063.sch","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46427698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Extending automatic vowel formant extraction to New Englishes 将元音共振峰自动提取扩展到新英语
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/eww.00060.mee
Philipp Meer, Thorsten Brato, J.I.M. Flores
{"title":"Extending automatic vowel formant extraction to New Englishes","authors":"Philipp Meer, Thorsten Brato, J.I.M. Flores","doi":"10.1075/eww.00060.mee","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00060.mee","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 While different automated procedures for vowel formant prediction have recently been proposed, it is unclear how reliably\u0000 these methods perform in the phonetic study of vowels in New Englishes and how such approaches could be applied to specific varieties. This\u0000 paper compares different automatic methods for vowel formant prediction in New Englishes, using manual measurements of Trinidadian English\u0000 as a baseline. The results show that all methods perform significantly better than default formant parameters often used in speech analysis\u0000 packages, and that a Bayesian formant tracker calibrated with American (US-FAVE) and Trinidadian English (TRINI-FAVE) generally provides\u0000 better results than an automatic procedure that optimizes formant ceilings on a vowel- and speaker-specific level. TRINI-FAVE measures\u0000 vowels characteristic of Trinidadian English most accurately. Phonetic studies of vowels in New Englishes can benefit from these\u0000 methods.","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41365033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Esimaje, Gut & Antia (2019): Corpus Linguistics and African Englishes Esimaje, Gut & Antia(2019)综述:语料库语言学和非洲英语
IF 0.4 4区 文学
English World-Wide Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1075/eww.00062.lan
C. Lange
{"title":"Review of Esimaje, Gut & Antia (2019): Corpus Linguistics and African Englishes","authors":"C. Lange","doi":"10.1075/eww.00062.lan","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eww.00062.lan","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45502,"journal":{"name":"English World-Wide","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47663832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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