Journal of Child Custody最新文献_第4页

Of course, quantity AND quality of nonresidential father involvement matter … as part of every individualized best interests of the child determination: Commentary on Adamsons 2018 article 当然，非住家父亲参与的数量和质量都很重要……作为每个孩子个性化最佳利益决定的一部分:对Adamsons 2018年文章的评论

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1515686

Milfred D. Dale

{"title":"Of course, quantity AND quality of nonresidential father involvement matter … as part of every individualized best interests of the child determination: Commentary on Adamsons 2018 article","authors":"Milfred D. Dale","doi":"10.1080/15379418.2018.1515686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2018.1515686","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Adamsons uses two prominent meta-analyses to argue that “time (of father involvement) is a necessary but not sufficient factor” in predicting child adjustment after parental separation. Quantity of contact between nonresidential parents and their children does not, by itself, predict child adjustment or well-being. Adamsons points out the ingredients for positive child adjustment include father involvement in activities, forming quality father–child relationships, and authoritative parenting. She also notes there are instances when contact can be negative and adversely impact the child’s adjustment. Scholars and practitioners should not be surprised by these findings, which illustrate the complexity of the task of deciding what is best for children and the need for individualized determinations. Adamsons provides a cogent argument against making decisions based on “averages” and notes the need to consider moderating variables when predicting child adjustment. She easily defeats one strawman presumption argument (e.g., time does not matter), then seems to miss how that the logic of her arguments also undermines the argument for an equal time presumption. The individualized best interests of the child standard is never mentioned in her article, but it remains the approach that best fits the task and the data.","PeriodicalId":45478,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Custody","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73171632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Commentary: Implicit cultural arguments affect the science of shared parenting 评论:隐含的文化争论影响了共同养育的科学

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1543035

M. S. Milchman

引用次数: 7

Commentary on: Joint versus sole physical custody: Outcomes for children independent of family income or parental conflict 评论:共同与单独监护权:独立于家庭收入或父母冲突的孩子的结果

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1539937

E. Kohutis

引用次数: 2

Impregnation rapists, parental rights, and the often ignored constitutional rights of victims: An important case study from Massachusetts 怀孕强奸犯、父母权利和受害者经常被忽视的宪法权利:来自马萨诸塞州的一个重要案例研究

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1470054

W. Murphy

{"title":"Impregnation rapists, parental rights, and the often ignored constitutional rights of victims: An important case study from Massachusetts","authors":"W. Murphy","doi":"10.1080/15379418.2018.1470054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2018.1470054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2015, Congress passed a law regarding victims who become pregnant from rape. Specifically, the new federal law offers funding incentives to encourage state legislatures to enact laws related to parental rights when rapists impregnate their victims. Since that time, and even prior, many states have been proposing and passing legislation on the topic. This article addresses the ways that such laws ignore the important constitutional rights of rape victims and how these laws create rather than prohibit parental rights for rapists by assuming, incorrectly, that parentage is caused by DNA alone. This article tracks the law in Massachusetts after an impregnated fourteen year-old rape victim was forced by the criminal court judge presiding over her rape case to participate in family court for 16 years with her attacker. The victim objected to the jurisdiction of the family court on the grounds that the criminal court judge had no authority to send her to family court and that the rapist had no parental rights to adjudicate in any court. She also argued that she had a constitutional right not to be forced by the government to participate in family court proceedings for one day, much less 16 years, with the man who raped her.","PeriodicalId":45478,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Custody","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77224153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children’s knowledge of custody-related terminology and perceptions of a parental separation scenario 儿童对监护相关术语的知识和对父母分离情景的看法

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1515687

I-An Su, Yee-San Teoh

引用次数: 2

Predicting adoption dissolutions for children involved in the child welfare system 预测参与儿童福利制度的儿童的收养解散

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1460001

Elinam D. Dellor, B. Freisthler

引用次数: 5

Impact of child sexual abuse disclosure on the health of nonoffending parents: A longitudinal perspective 披露儿童性虐待对无侵犯父母健康的影响:纵向视角

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1460649

M. Cyr, J. Frappier, M. Hébert, M. Tourigny, P. McDuff, Marie-Ève Turcotte

引用次数: 13

Psychometric properties of the “parent-child relationship inventory” (PCRI) in a portuguese forensic sample “亲子关系量表”(PCRI)在葡萄牙法医样本中的心理测量特性

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2018.1445058

Judite Leite, H. Gomes, Andreia de Castro-Rodrigues, R. Gonçalves, Olga Cunha

引用次数: 2

Allegations of child sexual abuse in parenting disputes: An examination of judicial determinations in the Family Court of Australia 关于养育纠纷中儿童性虐待的指控:对澳大利亚家庭法院司法裁决的审查

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2017.1415776

C. Ferguson, Sara Wright, Jodi Death, Kylie Burgess, J. Malouff

{"title":"Allegations of child sexual abuse in parenting disputes: An examination of judicial determinations in the Family Court of Australia","authors":"C. Ferguson, Sara Wright, Jodi Death, Kylie Burgess, J. Malouff","doi":"10.1080/15379418.2017.1415776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2017.1415776","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined Family Court of Australia (FCA) judicial determinations in parenting disputes when allegations of child sexual abuse (CSA) are made by an interested party, usually the mother. For the study, 156 published judgments from 2013–2015 were examined to measure how often allegations of CSA are substantiated, suspected to be true, and disbelieved. The characteristics most common in substantiated versus unsubstantiated cases, evidence of abuse presented, and resulting parenting orders were assessed. Findings indicate that, against international comparisons, FCA judges substantiate cases very conservatively, with rates of substantiation much lower than in other studies. Allegations made by mothers against fathers were disproportionately unsubstantiated, as were those which did not fall under the Magellan case management system. Cases where the only evidence of CSA was a child’s disclosure and parent’s allegation were common in both substantiated and unsubstantiated cases, meaning that a lack of other evidence does not preclude a positive finding of risk of CSA by the FCA. Those cases also involving a protection order against the accused were more likely to be substantiated. Confirmation biases and a judicial tendency to err on the side of false negatives are discussed.","PeriodicalId":45478,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Custody","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90294025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Joint versus sole physical custody: Outcomes for children independent of family income or parental conflict 共同监护权与单独监护权:独立于家庭收入或父母冲突的孩子的结果

Journal of Child Custody Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15379418.2017.1422414

Linda Nielsen

{"title":"Joint versus sole physical custody: Outcomes for children independent of family income or parental conflict","authors":"Linda Nielsen","doi":"10.1080/15379418.2017.1422414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2017.1422414","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Is joint physical custody (JPC) linked to any better or worse outcomes for children than sole physical custody (SPC) after considering family income and parental conflict? In the 60 studies published in English in academic journals or in government reports, 34 studies found that JPC children had better outcomes on all of the measures of behavioral, emotional, physical, and academic well-being and relationships with parents and grandparents. In 14 studies, JPC children had equal outcomes on some measures and better outcomes on others compared to SPC children. In 6 studies JPC and SPC children were equal on all measures. In 6 studies, JPC children were worse on one of the measures than SPC children, but equal or better on all other measures. In the 25 studies that considered family income, JPC children had better outcomes on all measures in 18 studies, equal to better outcomes in 4 studies, equal outcomes in 1 study, and worse outcomes on one measure but equal or better outcomes on other measures in 2 studies. In the 19 studies that included parental conflict, JPC children had better outcomes on all measures in 9 studies, equal to better outcomes in 5 studies, equal outcomes in 2 studies, and worse outcomes on one measure but equal or better outcomes on other measures in 3 studies. In sum, independent of family income or parental conflict, JPC is generally linked to better outcomes for children.","PeriodicalId":45478,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Custody","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80775092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33